| sound; noise; news | music; happy; laugh music; happy; laugh; cheerful | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (音樂) | 音 | 樂 | |
| simp. (音乐) | 音 | 乐 | |
| anagram | 樂音／乐音 | ||
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 音 | 樂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III | II |
| Fanqie | 於金切 | 五角切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔˠiɪm/ | /ŋˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔᵚim/ | /ŋᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiem/ | /ŋɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔjim/ | /ŋaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔjəm/ | /ŋɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭĕm/ | /ŋɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯əm/ | /ŋɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yīn | yuè |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 音 | 樂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 4/4 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yīn | yuè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔim › | ‹ ngæwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[q](r)əm/ | /*[ŋ]ˁrawk/ |
| English | sound, tone | music |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 音 | 樂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 3/3 |
| No. | 15223 | 7683 |
| Phonetic component |
音 | 樂 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
音 | 嶽 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qrɯm/ | /*ŋraːwɢ/ |
音樂
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