See also:
U+9B58, 魘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B58

[U+9B57]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9B59]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 194, +14, 24 strokes, cangjie input 一大竹戈 (MKHI), four-corner 71213, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1463, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45941
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1997, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4438, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9B58

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qem, *qems
*qem
*qem, *qems
*qem, *qems, *qeb
*qemʔ, *qems, *qeb
*qemʔ
檿 *qemʔ
*qemʔ, *qeb
*qemʔ
*qemʔ, *qeb
*qreːb
*qeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qemʔ, *qeb) : phonetic  (OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) + semantic  (devil).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (34) (34)
Final () (153) (155)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔiᴇmX/ /ʔiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɛmX/ /ʔiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔjæmX/ /ʔjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔiamX/ /ʔiap̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiɛmX/ /ʔiɛp̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭɛmX/ /ĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ɛmX/ /ʔi̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎn ye
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14423 14433
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qemʔ/ /*qeb/

Definitions

  1. nightmare; bad dream

Compounds

  • 夢魘梦魇 (mèngyǎn)
  • 狐媚魘道狐媚魇道
  • 魘寐魇寐
  • 魘樣魇样
  • 魘禳魇禳
  • 魘魅魇魅
  • 魘魔法魇魔法

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. To have a nightmare
  2. To make a noise during a nightmare

Readings

  • On (unclassified): えん (en), よう (yō)
  • Kun: おそわれる (osowareru), おそう (osou), うなされる (unasareru)

Korean

Hanja

(yeom) (hangeul , revised yeom, McCuneReischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(yểm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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