鯊

See also: 鲨

鯊	U+9BCA, 鯊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BCA

← 鯉
[U+9BC9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鯋 →
[U+9BCB]

Translingual

Han character

鯊 (radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水竹弓田火 (EHNWF), four-corner 3933₆, composition ⿱沙魚)

References

KangXi: page 1471, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46186

Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 37

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4693, character 2

Unihan data for U+9BCA

Chinese

trad.		鯊
simp.		鲨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (沙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
硰	ʔsaːlʔ, sʰaːlʔ, *sraːl
娑	saːl, saːlʔ
挱	saːl, sraːl
挲	*saːl
桫	*saːl
渻	saːl, sreŋʔ, *seŋʔ
沙	sraːl, sraːls
紗	*sraːl
砂	*sraːl
鯊	*sraːl
裟	*sraːl
桬	*sraːl
髿	sraːl, soːl
魦	sraːl, soːl
莎	*soːl
莏	*soːl

Etymology

shark: so named as its crude skin similar to sand (沙 (shā)).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shā (sha¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saa¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâ
Min Nan (POJ): soa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shā
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: sha¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saa¹
  - Yale: sā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sa¹
  - IPA ^(key): /säː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: sa´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sa¹
  - IPA: /sa²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa
  - Tâi-lô: sua
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sua⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sua³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sua⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sua⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sua⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠa/▼

Rime
Character	鯊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所加切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨ/
Li Rong	/ʃa/
Wang Li	/ʃa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shā

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sraːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鯊
Reading #	1/1
No.	11028
Phonetic component	沙
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	鯊
Old Chinese	/*sraːl/
Notes	見爾雅：鮀

Definitions

鯊

a kind of small fish
shark

Compounds

公牛鯊／公牛鲨 (gōngniúshā)
大白鯊／大白鲨 (dàbáishā)
姥鯊／姥鲨 (lǎoshā)
星鯊／星鲨

虎鯊／虎鲨
豆腐鯊／豆腐鲨
鋸鯊／锯鲨 (jùshā, “sawshark”)
食人鯊／食人鲨

鯊烯／鲨烯 (shāxī, “squalene”)
鯊魚／鲨鱼 (shāyú)
鯨鯊／鲸鲨 (jīngshā)
鼬鯊／鼬鲨 (yòushā, “tiger shark”)

Japanese

Kanji

鯊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しゃ (sha)
Kan-on: さ (sa)
Kun: はぜ (haze); さめ (same)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鯊
はぜ Hyōgaiji

From Old Japanese.

Alternative forms

Noun

鯊 (hiragana はぜ, katakana ハゼ, rōmaji haze)

goby

Derived terms

真 (ま)鯊 (はぜ) (mahaze, “yellowfin goby”)
極楽 (ごくらく)鯊 (はぜ) (gokurakuhaze, “barcheek goby”)
蚯蚓 (みみず)鯊 (はぜ) (mimizuhaze, “flat-headed goby”)
跳 (とび)鯊 (はぜ) (tobihaze, “mudskipper”)

Korean

Hanja

鯊 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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