다
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Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ta̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[다]
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Etymology 2
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 다.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ta̠ː]
- Phonetic Hangul[다]
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Adverb
다 • (da)
- all, completely
- nearly
- meaning slight surprise, exclamation, or sarcasm
- (in past tense) used to say something that became unable to achieve ironically as if it were already achieved.
Noun
다 • (da)
- (before 이다 (ida, “to be something”) and 아니다 (anida, “not to be something”)) everything, all
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ta̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[다]
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Etymology 4
Elision of 이 in 이다 after a vowel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ta̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[다]
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Synonyms
- 이다 (ida) (after a consonant)
Etymology 5
Of native Korean origin.
Usage notes
The suffix 다 (da) directly follows the stem of an adjective, a verb with non-present tense, or 이다 (ida, “to be”), and if the stem ends in the consonant ㄹ (l), it does not drop out. For verbs with present tense, ㄴ다 (nda, after a vowel or ㄹ (l)) and 는다 (neunda, after a consonant) are in use.
See also
- ㄴ다 (nda)
- 는다 (neunda)
Etymology 6
Contraction of 다가 (daga).
Alternative forms
- 다가 (daga)
Particle
다 • (da)
Usage notes
The particle 다 (da) is placed after some adverbs for places ending in a vowel and the particles 에 (e), 에게 (ege), 한테 (hante) and 으로 (euro).
Suffix
—다 • (-da)
- and then; but soon; depicts one motion or state stopping and then the other starting
- 좋다 말았네.
- Jota maranne.
- What a disappointment..
- while
- 도서관에 공부하러 가다 친구를 만났다.
- Doseogwane gongbuhareo gada chin-gureul mannatda.
- I ran into my friend when I was going to the library for my study.
- (in the form of '-다 -다') over and over
Usage notes
The suffix 다 (da) is directly attached to the stem of a verb, an adjective, or 이다 (ida, “to be”), and if the stem ends in the consonant ㄹ (l), it does not drop out.
Etymology 7
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.