sic
English
Pronunciation
Adverb
sic (not comparable)
- Thus; thus written; used to indicate, for example, that text is being quoted as it is from the source.
- 1971, H. E. Wilkie Young; Elie Khadouri[e], quoting William Taylor, “'Narratives of Identity: The Syrian Orthodox Church and the Church of England'”, in Middle Eastern Studies, volume 7, quoted in 'Mosul in 1909', page 229:
- When it is all over they merge and go in a body to visit [...] the Telegraph Office – with plausible expressions of regret and excuses for the mob 'which' they say 'is deplorably ignorant and will not be restrained when its feelings are strongly moved' – sic, the fact being that the mob's feelings will never be 'moved' unless it is by one of them.
- 2003, Monika Fludernik, 'The Fictions of Language and the Languages of Fiction', Routledge, →ISBN, page 468:
- Bolinger, Dwight (1977) 'Pronoun and repeated nouns.' Lingua18:1-34 [Quoted sic in Toolan 1990. Neither in Lingua 18, nor in the 1977 volume of that journal.]
- 2006, Christina Scull; Wayne G. Hammond, 'JRR Tolkien companion & guide', Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN:
- *Joseph Wright, his predecessor in the chair, called him 'a firstrate Scholar and a kind of man who will easily make friends' at Oxford (quoted, sic, in E.M. Wright, The Life of Joseph Wright (1932), p. 483).
- 2010, Paul Booth, Digital Fandom: New Media Studies, Peter Lang →ISBN, page 127
- Jim 's Interests: General: Working out, hanging out at the local bars, expanding my mind, eating Tuna Sandwhiches...or so I'm told and poker... Television: ... this show that's on Thuresday nights at 8 :30pm... I can't place the name of it but it has this crazy interview style thing...[all sic]
- 2012, Milton J. Bates, The Bark River Chronicles: Stories from a Wisconsin Watershed, Wisconsin Historical Society →ISBN, page 271
- whole bussiness: Quoted sic in George F. Willison, Saints and Strangers ( New York: Reynal and Hitchcock, 1945)
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Usage notes
Sic is frequently used to indicate that an error or apparent error of spelling, grammar, or logic has been quoted faithfully; for instance, quoting the U.S. Constitution:
- The House of Representatives shall chuse [sic] their Speaker ...
Sic is often set off from surrounding text by parentheses or brackets, which sometimes enclose additional notes, as:
- 1884, James Grant, Cassell's old and new Edinburgh, page 99:
- This I may say of her, to which all that saw her will bear record, that her only countenance moved [sic, meaning that its expression alone was touching], although she had not spoken a word […]
Because it is not an abbreviation, it does not require a following period.
Related terms
- sic passim (used to indicate that the preceding word, phrase, or term is used in the same manner (or form) throughout the remainder of a text)
- sic transit gloria mundi (fame is temporary; lit. "so passes the glory of the world")
- sic semper tyrannis ("thus always to tyrants", a quotation attributed to Brutus at the assassination of Caesar, and shouted in reference by John Wilkes Booth after he assassinated Abraham Lincoln)
Translations
Verb
sic (third-person singular simple present sics, present participle siccing, simple past and past participle sicced)
Etymology 2
Variant of seek.
Alternative forms
Verb
sic (third-person singular simple present sics, present participle siccing, simple past and past participle sicced)
Usage notes
- The sense of "set upon" is most commonly used as an imperative, in a command to an animal.
Translations
References
- "sic, adv. (and n.)" Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition 1989. Oxford University Press.
- E. Belfort Bax. On Some Forms of Modern Cant. Commonweal: 7 May 1887. Marxists’ Internet Archive: 14 Jan. 2006
French
Further reading
- “sic” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /siːk/
Etymology
From older sīce or seic, from sī + -c, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”). See also Latin hic, cis, sī, English he.
Adverb
sīc (not comparable)
- thus, so, just like that
- 45 BC, Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes, Book II.42
- Ut ager, quamvis fertilis, sine cultura fructuosus esse non potest, sic sine doctrina animus.
- Just as the field, however fertile, without cultivation cannot be fruitful, likewise the soul without education.
- Ut ager, quamvis fertilis, sine cultura fructuosus esse non potest, sic sine doctrina animus.
- 45 BC, Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes, Book II.42
- yet
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- sic in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sic in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sic in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- that is the way of the world; such is life: sic vita hominum est
- the facts are these; the matter stands thus: res ita est, ita (sic) se habet
- convince yourself of this; rest assured on this point: sic habeto
- convince yourself of this; rest assured on this point: sic volo te tibi persuadere
- to represent a thing dramatically: sic exponere aliquid, quasi agatur res (non quasi narretur)
- anger is defined as a passionate desire for revenge: iracundiam sic (ita) definiunt, ut ulciscendi libidinem esse dicant or ut u. libido sit or iracundiam sic definiunt, ulc. libidinem
- I felt quite at home in his house: apud eum sic fui tamquam domi meae (Fam. 13. 69)
- that is the way of the world; such is life: sic vita hominum est
- sic in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Portuguese
Adverb
sic (not comparable)
- sic (used to indicated that a quoted word has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text)
Scots
Alternative forms
Adjective
sic (not comparable)
- such
- 1869, Robert Burns, “The Tree of Liberty”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, volume III (Posthumous Poems) (in English), Kilmarnock, Scotland: Printed by James M‘Kie, OCLC 892088677, page 360:
- I'd gie my ſhoon frae aff my feet, / To taſte ſic fruit, I ſwear, man. / Syne let us pray, auld England may / Sure plant this far-famed tree, man; / And blythe we'll ſing, and hail the day / That gave us liberty, man.
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Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sît͡s/
Synonyms
References
- “sic” in Hrvatski jezični portal