-ie
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ie" and -ие
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Variant spelling of -y.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-i/
Suffix
-ie
- Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.
- 1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:
- "Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie," said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.
- "You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly."
- "I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls."
- "And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!"
- 1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:
- (occasionally, sometimes derogatory) Forming nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_suffixed_with_-ie' title='Category:English words suffixed with -ie'>English words suffixed with -ie</a>
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i/
Usage notes
- The suffix -ie is used in nouns that end in -b, -f, -g, -k, -p, -s. Nouns ending in other sounds use one of the alternative forms above.
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_suffixed_with_-ie_(variant_of_-ij)' title='Category:Dutch words suffixed with -ie (variant of -ij)'>Dutch words suffixed with -ie (variant of -ij)</a>
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_suffixed_with_-ie_(process_or_condition)' title='Category:Dutch words suffixed with -ie (process or condition)'>Dutch words suffixed with -ie (process or condition)</a>
Etymology 3
An alteration of je in popular speech.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_suffixed_with_-ie_(diminutive)' title='Category:Dutch words suffixed with -ie (diminutive)'>Dutch words suffixed with -ie (diminutive)</a>
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).
Suffix
-ie
- indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:French_words_suffixed_with_-ie' title='Category:French words suffixed with -ie'>French words suffixed with -ie</a>
Latin
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.
References
- “-i(e, (suf.4)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.
References
- “-i, (suf.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.
- “-i(e, (suf.2)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.
References
- “-i(e, (suf.5)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.
Middle French
Suffix
-ie
- indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Middle_French_words_suffixed_with_-ie' title='Category:Middle French words suffixed with -ie'>Middle French words suffixed with -ie</a>
Middle High German
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.
Suffix
-īe f
- used to create female abstract nouns
Old French
Suffix
-ie
- indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Old_French_words_suffixed_with_-ie' title='Category:Old French words suffixed with -ie'>Old French words suffixed with -ie</a>
Romanian
Etymology
Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.e/
Suffix
-ie f (plural -ii)
Declension
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Romanian_words_suffixed_with_-ie' title='Category:Romanian words suffixed with -ie'>Romanian words suffixed with -ie</a>
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