< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ělь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *-alь (after palatals)
- *-tělь (verbs ending in -V-)
Etymology
An addition of *-lь to a stem extension *-ē, possibly the same one found in the imperfect.
Suffix
*-ělь f
Declension
Declension of *-ělь (i-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-ělь | *-ěli | *-ěli |
| Accusative | *-ělь | *-ěli | *-ěli |
| Genitive | *-ěli | *-ělьju, *-ěľu* | *-ělьjь, *-ěli* |
| Locative | *-ěli | *-ělьju, *-ěľu* | *-ělьxъ |
| Dative | *-ěli | *-ělьma | *-ělьmъ |
| Instrumental | *-ělьjǫ, *-ěľǫ* | *-ělьma | *-ělьmi |
| Vocative | *-ěli | *-ěli | *-ěli |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-%C4%9Bl%D1%8C' title='Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ělь'>Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ělь</a>
Descendants
See derived terms
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “печаль”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “свирель”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “пищаль”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obrětělь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 29, Moscow: Nauka, page 81
- Trubačóv, Oleg, Žuravljóv, Anatolij, editors (2005), “*obvitělь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 31, Moscow: Nauka, page 63
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kapělь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 09, Moscow: Nauka, page 146
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kypělь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 264
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*glǫbělь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 140
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