< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ivo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Resulted from the fossilization of proto-Indo-European *-wós, one of the Caland system's suffixes, attached to yé-denominative (e.g. in the case of *bělivo (“bleach”) ← *běliti ← *bělъ) or éye-causative (e.g. in the case of *gorivo (“fuel”) ← *gorěti) verbs.
The original suffix survives in adjectives like *lěvъ (“left”) (ultimately from the same proto-root as *lajati (“to ambush, to lurk”)) and nouns like *glěvъ (“slime”) or *griva (“mane”).
Suffix
*-ivo n
Declension
Declension of *-ivo (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-ivo | *-ivě | *-iva |
| Accusative | *-ivo | *-ivě | *-iva |
| Genitive | *-iva | *-ivu | *-ivъ |
| Locative | *-ivě | *-ivu | *-ivěxъ |
| Dative | *-ivu | *-ivoma | *-ivomъ |
| Instrumental | *-ivъmь, *-ivomь* | *-ivoma | *-ivy |
| Vocative | *-ivo | *-ivě | *-iva |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-ivo' title='Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ivo'>Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ivo</a>
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: -иво/-и́во (-ivo/-ívo)
- Macedonian: -иво (-ivo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: -ӣво/-и̑во/-иво
- Latin: -īvo/-ȋvo/-ivo
- Slovene: -ivo/-ȋvo n, -iva f
- West Slavic:
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