alien
English
Alternative forms
- alyaunte (15th-16th centuries)
Etymology
From Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else, later exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to English else.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.li.ən/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
alien (plural aliens)
- A person, animal, plant, or other thing which is from outside the family, group, organization, or territory under consideration.
- A foreigner residing in a country.
- 1773, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the laws of England: in four books, fifth edition, page 372:
- An alien born may purchase lands, or other estates: but not for his own use; for the king is thereupon entitled to them.
- 1831, John Marshall, Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, U.S. Government:
- The counsel have shown conclusively that they are not a state of the union, and have insisted that individually they are aliens, not owing allegiance to the United States.
- 1987, “Englishman in New York”, in …Nothing Like the Sun, performed by Sting:
- I'm an alien I'm a legal alien / I'm an Englishman in New York
- 2004, Wesley Campbell, Stephen Court, Be a hero: the battle for mercy and social justice, Destiny Image Publishers, page 74:
- Aliens are aliens because of persecution or war or hardship or famine.
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- Any life form of extraterrestrial origin.
- One excluded from certain privileges; one alienated or estranged.
- Bible, Ephes. ii. 12
- Aliens from the common wealth of Israel.
- Bible, Ephes. ii. 12
Synonyms
- fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)
- See also Thesaurus:extraterrestrial
Related terms
Translations
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Adjective
alien (comparative more alien, superlative most alien)
- Not belonging to the same country, land, or government, or to the citizens or subjects thereof; foreign.
- alien subjects, enemies, property, or shores
- Very unfamiliar, strange, or removed.
- principles alien to our religion
- (Can we date this quote?), Wordsworth, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- An alien sound of melancholy.
- Pertaining to extraterrestrial life.
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
alien (third-person singular simple present aliens, present participle aliening, simple past and past participle aliened)
Alternative forms
Catalan
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ljɛ̃/
Audio (Paris) (file) Audio (file)
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus. Some forms (chiefly nominal) show assimilation to the suffix -ant.
Pronunciation
Noun
alien (plural aliens)
Related terms
References
- “āliē̆n (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-25.
Adjective
alien (inflected form aliene)
- Outside, alien, foreign; from or relating to another nation.
- Religiously outside; heretical, erring; of false religion or morals.
- Distant, isolated, secure, away (from something)
- (rare) Under the authority of other nation's religious institutions.
- (rare) Not relating to or of oneself; not natural (to one's body).
- (rare) Bizarre, weird, exotic.
References
- “āliēn, ālien (adj.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-25.
Etymology 2
From Old French alier.
Old French
Adjective
alien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aliene)
- alien; foreign; non-native
- 11th century, La Vie de Saint Alexis, BNF manuscript 19525
- alienes terres
- foreign lands
- alienes terres
- 11th century, La Vie de Saint Alexis, BNF manuscript 19525
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
From English alien (“extraterrestrial life form”), from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“foreign”), from alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈa.li.ẽj̃/