barrer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.ʁe/, /bɑ.ʁe/
barrer (file)
Verb
barrer
Conjugation
Conjugation of barrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | barrant /ba.ʁɑ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | barré /ba.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁe/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | barrer | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | barrant /ba.ʁɑ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | barre /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
barres /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
barre /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
barrons /ba.ʁɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁɔ̃/ |
barrez /ba.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁe/ |
barrent /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
imperfect | barrais /ba.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛ/ |
barrais /ba.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛ/ |
barrait /ba.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛ/ |
barrions /ba.ʁjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
barriez /ba.ʁje/ or /bɑ.ʁje/ |
barraient /ba.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | barrai /ba.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁe/ |
barras /ba.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁa/ |
barra /ba.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁa/ |
barrâmes /ba.ʁam/ or /bɑ.ʁam/ |
barrâtes /ba.ʁat/ or /bɑ.ʁat/ |
barrèrent /ba.ʁɛʁ/ or /bɑ.ʁɛʁ/ | |
future | barrerai /ba.ʁə.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
barreras /ba.ʁə.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
barrera /ba.ʁə.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
barrerons /ba.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
barrerez /ba.ʁə.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
barreront /ba.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | barrerais /ba.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
barrerais /ba.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
barrerait /ba.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
barrerions /ba.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
barreriez /ba.ʁə.ʁje/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁje/ |
barreraient /ba.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /bɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | barre /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
barres /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
barre /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
barrions /ba.ʁjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
barriez /ba.ʁje/ or /bɑ.ʁje/ |
barrent /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
imperfect2 | barrasse /ba.ʁas/ or /bɑ.ʁas/ |
barrasses /ba.ʁas/ or /bɑ.ʁas/ |
barrât /ba.ʁa/ or /bɑ.ʁa/ |
barrassions /ba.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
barrassiez /ba.ʁa.sje/ or /bɑ.ʁa.sje/ |
barrassent /ba.ʁas/ or /bɑ.ʁas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | barre /baʁ/ or /bɑʁ/ |
— | barrons /ba.ʁɔ̃/ or /bɑ.ʁɔ̃/ |
barrez /ba.ʁe/ or /bɑ.ʁe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Synonyms
- (to clear off): se casser, se tirer
Further reading
- “barrer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Ladino
Norwegian Bokmål
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin verrere, present active infinitive of verrō (“I sweep”). Cognate with Portuguese varrer.
Verb
barrer (first-person singular present barro, first-person singular preterite barrí, past participle barrido)
- (transitive) to sweep
Conjugation
infinitive | barrer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | barriendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | barrido | barrida | |||||
plural | barridos | barridas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | barro | barrestú barrésvos |
barre | barremos | barréis | barren | |
imperfect | barría | barrías | barría | barríamos | barríais | barrían | |
preterite | barrí | barriste | barrió | barrimos | barristeis | barrieron | |
future | barreré | barrerás | barrerá | barreremos | barreréis | barrerán | |
conditional | barrería | barrerías | barrería | barreríamos | barreríais | barrerían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | barra | barrastú barrásvos2 |
barra | barramos | barráis | barran | |
imperfect (ra) |
barriera | barrieras | barriera | barriéramos | barrierais | barrieran | |
imperfect (se) |
barriese | barrieses | barriese | barriésemos | barrieseis | barriesen | |
future1 | barriere | barrieres | barriere | barriéremos | barriereis | barrieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | barretú barrévos |
barra | barramos | barred | barran | ||
negative | no barras | no barra | no barramos | no barráis | no barran |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive barrer | |||||||
dative | barrerme | barrerte | barrerle, barrerse | barrernos | barreros | barrerles, barrerse | |
accusative | barrerme | barrerte | barrerlo, barrerla, barrerse | barrernos | barreros | barrerlos, barrerlas, barrerse | |
with gerund barriendo | |||||||
dative | barriéndome | barriéndote | barriéndole, barriéndose | barriéndonos | barriéndoos | barriéndoles, barriéndose | |
accusative | barriéndome | barriéndote | barriéndolo, barriéndola, barriéndose | barriéndonos | barriéndoos | barriéndolos, barriéndolas, barriéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative barre | |||||||
dative | bárreme | bárrete | bárrele | bárrenos | not used | bárreles | |
accusative | bárreme | bárrete | bárrelo, bárrela | bárrenos | not used | bárrelos, bárrelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative barra | |||||||
dative | bárrame | not used | bárrale, bárrase | bárranos | not used | bárrales | |
accusative | bárrame | not used | bárralo, bárrala, bárrase | bárranos | not used | bárralos, bárralas | |
with first-person plural imperative barramos | |||||||
dative | not used | barrámoste | barrámosle | barrámonos | barrámoos | barrámosles | |
accusative | not used | barrámoste | barrámoslo, barrámosla | barrámonos | barrámoos | barrámoslos, barrámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative barred | |||||||
dative | barredme | not used | barredle | barrednos | barreos | barredles | |
accusative | barredme | not used | barredlo, barredla | barrednos | barreos | barredlos, barredlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative barran | |||||||
dative | bárranme | not used | bárranle | bárrannos | not used | bárranles, bárranse | |
accusative | bárranme | not used | bárranlo, bárranla | bárrannos | not used | bárranlos, bárranlas, bárranse |
Related terms
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