baste
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beɪst/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪst
- Homophone: based
Etymology 1
From Old French bastir (“build, construct, sew up (a garment)”).
Verb
baste (third-person singular simple present bastes, present participle basting, simple past and past participle basted)
Translations
Etymology 2
Unknown, possibly from Old French basser (“moisten, soak”).
Verb
baste (third-person singular simple present bastes, present participle basting, simple past and past participle basted)
Translations
Noun
baste (plural bastes)
- A basting; a sprinkling of drippings etc. in cooking.
- 1876, The Odd Fellow's Companion
- "Just like a leg of mutton being roasted before a slow fire without any one to give it a baste," groaned the old man.
- 1876, The Odd Fellow's Companion
Etymology 3
Perhaps from the cookery sense of baste or from some Scandinavian source. Compare Old Norse beysta (“to beat, thresh”) (whence Danish børste (“to beat up”)). Compare also Swedish basa (“to beat with a rod, to flog”) and Swedish bösta (“to thump”). Might be related French bâton (formerly baston), which means stick (English baton comes from bâton) ; see also French bastonnade, the act of beating with a stick.
Verb
baste (third-person singular simple present bastes, present participle basting, simple past and past participle basted)
- (archaic, slang) To beat with a stick; to cudgel.
- July 1660, Samuel Pepys, Diaries
- One man was basted by the keeper for carrying some people over on his back through the waters.
- July 1660, Samuel Pepys, Diaries
Translations
References
- [Francis] Grose [et al.] (1811), “Baste”, in Lexicon Balatronicum. A Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence. […], London: Printed for C. Chappell, […], OCLC 23927885.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈpasːte/
Inflection
Even e-stem, st-stt gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | baste | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | bastte | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | baste | basttet | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | bastte | basttiid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | bastte | basttiid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | bastii | basttiide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | basttes | basttiin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | basttiin | basttiiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | basten | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Portuguese
Spanish
Verb
baste