carecer

Portuguese

Etymology

Latin carescere, frequentative of carēre, from careō (“I lack”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

carecer (first-person singular present indicative careço, past participle carecido)

  1. (transitive with de) to lack, to be lacking (in)
    Synonyms: necessitar, requerer
    Ele carece de prática.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -er verb carecer
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal carecer
Personal carecer careceres carecer carecermos carecerdes carecerem
Gerund
carecendo
Past participle
Masculine carecido carecidos
Feminine carecida carecidas
Indicative
Present careço careces carece carecemos careceis carecem
Imperfect carecia carecias carecia carecíamos carecíeis careciam
Preterite careci careceste careceu carecemos carecestes careceram
Pluperfect carecera careceras carecera carecêramos carecêreis careceram
Future carecerei carecerás carecerá careceremos carecereis carecerão
Conditional
careceria carecerias careceria careceríamos careceríeis careceriam
Subjunctive
Present careça careças careça careçamos careçais careçam
Imperfect carecesse carecesses carecesse carecêssemos carecêsseis carecessem
Future carecer careceres carecer carecermos carecerdes carecerem
Imperative
Affirmative - carece careça careçamos carecei careçam
Negative (não) - careças careça careçamos careçais careçam

References
  1. “carecer” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. [em linha]. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003-2019.

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *carescō, from Latin careō (“I lack”).

Pronunciation
  • (seseo merger) IPA(key): [käɾe̞ˈse̞ɾ]
  • (Castilian) IPA(key): /kaɾeˈθeɾ/
  • (Latin America) IPA(key): /kaɾeˈseɾ/

Verb

carecer (first-person singular present carezco, first-person singular preterite carecí, past participle carecido)

  1. to lack, to be lacking (in)

Usage notes
  • Carecer is normally followed by de.

Conjugation
  • Rule: c becomes a zc before a or o.
    Conjugation of carecer (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive carecer
gerund careciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular carecido carecida
plural carecidos carecidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present carezco carecestú
carecésvos		 carece carecemos carecéis carecen
imperfect carecía carecías carecía carecíamos carecíais carecían
preterite carecí careciste careció carecimos carecisteis carecieron
future careceré carecerás carecerá careceremos careceréis carecerán
conditional carecería carecerías carecería careceríamos careceríais carecerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present carezca carezcas carezca carezcamos carezcáis carezcan
imperfect
(ra)		 careciera carecieras careciera careciéramos carecierais carecieran
imperfect
(se)		 careciese carecieses careciese careciésemos carecieseis careciesen
future1 careciere carecieres careciere careciéremos careciereis carecieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative carecetú
carecévos		 carezca carezcamos careced carezcan
negative no carezcas no carezca no carezcamos no carezcáis no carezcan
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-er_(conjugation_c-zc)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation c-zc)'>Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation c-zc)</a>
        Selected combined forms of careceredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive carecer
    dative carecerme carecerte carecerle, carecerse carecernos careceros carecerles, carecerse
    accusative carecerme carecerte carecerlo, carecerla, carecerse carecernos careceros carecerlos, carecerlas, carecerse
    with gerund careciendo
    dative careciéndome careciéndote careciéndole, careciéndose careciéndonos careciéndoos careciéndoles, careciéndose
    accusative careciéndome careciéndote careciéndolo, careciéndola, careciéndose careciéndonos careciéndoos careciéndolos, careciéndolas, careciéndose
    with informal second-person singular imperative carece
    dative caréceme carécete carécele carécenos not used caréceles
    accusative caréceme carécete carécelo, carécela carécenos not used carécelos, carécelas
    with formal second-person singular imperative carezca
    dative carézcame not used carézcale, carézcase carézcanos not used carézcales
    accusative carézcame not used carézcalo, carézcala, carézcase carézcanos not used carézcalos, carézcalas
    with first-person plural imperative carezcamos
    dative not used carezcámoste carezcámosle carezcámonos carezcámoos carezcámosles
    accusative not used carezcámoste carezcámoslo, carezcámosla carezcámonos carezcámoos carezcámoslos, carezcámoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative careced
    dative carecedme not used carecedle carecednos careceos carecedles
    accusative carecedme not used carecedlo, carecedla carecednos careceos carecedlos, carecedlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative carezcan
    dative carézcanme not used carézcanle carézcannos not used carézcanles, carézcanse
    accusative carézcanme not used carézcanlo, carézcanla carézcannos not used carézcanlos, carézcanlas, carézcanse
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