chamuscar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese chamuscar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from chama (“flame”), perhaps blended with charamusca, faísca, "spark, hot ash".[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃamusˈkaɾ/
Verb
chamuscar (first-person singular present chamusco, first-person singular preterite chamusquei, past participle chamuscado)
- to singe (to burn slightly)
- to singe (to remove the hair by passing it over a flame)
- 1391, M. Lucas Álvarez & P. Lucas Domínguez (eds.), El priorato benedictino de San Vicenzo de Pombeiro y su colección diplomática en la Edad Media. Sada / A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, page 106:
- e que nos diades mays uos e todas uosas uozes para senpre de cada hun anos hun porco chamoscado, que seja sen maliça, con pan e con vino, segundo huso e costume da comarca
- and you and your successors shall give us, each year and forever, a singed pork, free of any malice, with bread and wine, as it is customary in the shire
- e que nos diades mays uos e todas uosas uozes para senpre de cada hun anos hun porco chamoscado, que seja sen maliça, con pan e con vino, segundo huso e costume da comarca
- 1391, M. Lucas Álvarez & P. Lucas Domínguez (eds.), El priorato benedictino de San Vicenzo de Pombeiro y su colección diplomática en la Edad Media. Sada / A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, page 106:
- to scorch (to become scorched)
Conjugation
Conjugation of chamuscar
infinitive | chamuscar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chamuscando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | chamuscado | chamuscados | |||||
feminine | chamuscada | chamuscadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | chamusco | chamuscas | chamusca | chamuscamos | chamuscades | chamuscan | |
imperfect | chamuscaba | chamuscabas | chamuscaba | chamuscabamos | chamuscabades | chamuscaban | |
preterite | chamusquei | chamuscaches | chamuscou | chamuscamos | chamuscastes | chamuscaron | |
pluperfect | chamuscara | chamuscaras | chamuscara | chamuscaramos | chamuscarades | chamuscaran | |
future | chamuscarei | chamuscarás | chamuscará | chamuscaremos | chamuscaredes | chamuscarán | |
conditional | chamuscaría | chamuscarías | chamuscaría | chamuscariamos | chamuscariades | chamuscarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | chamusque | chamusques | chamusque | chamusquemos | chamusquedes | chamusquen | |
preterite | chamuscase | chamuscases | chamuscase | chamuscásemos | chamuscásedes | chamuscasen | |
future | chamuscar | chamuscares | chamuscar | chamuscarmos | chamuscardes | chamuscaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | chamusca | chamusque | chamusquemos | chamuscade | chamusquen | |
negative | — | chamusques | chamusque | chamusquemos | chamusquedes | chamusquen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
chamuscar | chamuscares | chamuscar | chamuscarmos | chamuscardes | chamuscaren |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Spanish: chamuscar
References
- “chamuscar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “Chamuscar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “chamuscar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “chamuscar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “chamuscar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. chamuscar.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese chamuscar.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃɐ.muʃ.ˈkaɾ/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃa.mus.ˈkaɾ/, /ʃa.mus.ˈkaɻ/
- Hyphenation: cha‧mus‧car
Verb
chamuscar (first-person singular present indicative chamusco, past participle chamuscado)
- to singe (to burn slightly)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb chamuscar
Related terms
- chamuscado
- chamuscamento
Spanish
Etymology
From Portuguese chamuscar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃamusˈkaɾ/
Verb
chamuscar (first-person singular present chamusco, first-person singular preterite chamusqué, past participle chamuscado)
Conjugation
- c becomes qu before e.
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive chamuscar | |||||||
dative | chamuscarme | chamuscarte | chamuscarle, chamuscarse | chamuscarnos | chamuscaros | chamuscarles, chamuscarse | |
accusative | chamuscarme | chamuscarte | chamuscarlo, chamuscarla, chamuscarse | chamuscarnos | chamuscaros | chamuscarlos, chamuscarlas, chamuscarse | |
with gerund chamuscando | |||||||
dative | chamuscándome | chamuscándote | chamuscándole, chamuscándose | chamuscándonos | chamuscándoos | chamuscándoles, chamuscándose | |
accusative | chamuscándome | chamuscándote | chamuscándolo, chamuscándola, chamuscándose | chamuscándonos | chamuscándoos | chamuscándolos, chamuscándolas, chamuscándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative chamusca | |||||||
dative | chamúscame | chamúscate | chamúscale | chamúscanos | not used | chamúscales | |
accusative | chamúscame | chamúscate | chamúscalo, chamúscala | chamúscanos | not used | chamúscalos, chamúscalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative chamusque | |||||||
dative | chamúsqueme | not used | chamúsquele, chamúsquese | chamúsquenos | not used | chamúsqueles | |
accusative | chamúsqueme | not used | chamúsquelo, chamúsquela, chamúsquese | chamúsquenos | not used | chamúsquelos, chamúsquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative chamusquemos | |||||||
dative | not used | chamusquémoste | chamusquémosle | chamusquémonos | chamusquémoos | chamusquémosles | |
accusative | not used | chamusquémoste | chamusquémoslo, chamusquémosla | chamusquémonos | chamusquémoos | chamusquémoslos, chamusquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative chamuscad | |||||||
dative | chamuscadme | not used | chamuscadle | chamuscadnos | chamuscaos | chamuscadles | |
accusative | chamuscadme | not used | chamuscadlo, chamuscadla | chamuscadnos | chamuscaos | chamuscadlos, chamuscadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative chamusquen | |||||||
dative | chamúsquenme | not used | chamúsquenle | chamúsquennos | not used | chamúsquenles, chamúsquense | |
accusative | chamúsquenme | not used | chamúsquenlo, chamúsquenla | chamúsquennos | not used | chamúsquenlos, chamúsquenlas, chamúsquense |
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