pecar
Asturian
Conjugation
Conjugation of pecar
infinitive | pecar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pecando | ||||||
past participle | m pecáu, f pecada, n pecao, m pl pecaos, f pl pecaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | o | peques | a | pecamos | pecáis | pequen |
imperfect | pecaba | pecabes | pecaba | pecábemos, pecábamos | pecabeis, pecabais | pecaben | |
preterite | pequé | pecasti, pequesti | pecó | pequemos | pecastis, pequestis | pecaron | |
pluperfect | pecare, pecara | pecares, pecaras | pecare, pecara | pecáremos, pecáramos | pecareis, pecarais | pecaren, pecaran | |
future | pecaré | pecarás | pecará | pecaremos | pecaréis | pecarán | |
conditional | pecaría | pecaríes | pecaría | pecaríemos, pecaríamos | pecaríeis, pecaríais | pecaríen | |
subjunctive | present | peque | peques, as | peque | pequemos | pequéis | pequen, an |
imperfect | pecare, pecara | pecares, pecaras | pecare, pecara | pecáremos, pecáramos | pecareis, pecarais | pecaren, pecaran | |
imperative | — | a | — | — | pecái | — |
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan pecar, from Latin peccāre, present active infinitive of peccō.
Conjugation
Conjugation of pecar (first conjugation)
infinitive | pecar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | pecant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pecat | pecada | |||||
plural | pecats | pecades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | peco | peques | peca | pequem | pequeu | pequen | |
imperfect | pecava | pecaves | pecava | pecàvem | pecàveu | pecaven | |
future | pecaré | pecaràs | pecarà | pecarem | pecareu | pecaran | |
preterite | pequí | pecares | pecà | pecàrem | pecàreu | pecaren | |
conditional | pecaria | pecaries | pecaria | pecaríem | pecaríeu | pecarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pequi | pequis | pequi | pequem | pequeu | pequin | |
imperfect | pequés | pequessis | pequés | pequéssim | pequéssiu | pequessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | peca | pequi | pequem | pequeu | pequin |
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan pecar, from Latin peccāre, present active infinitive of peccō.
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- peccar (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Portuguese pecar, from Latin peccāre, present active infinitive of peccō (“I sin”).
Pronunciation
- (Paulista) IPA(key): /pe.ˈka(ɹ)/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.ˈka(ɻ)/
Verb
pecar (first-person singular present indicative peco, past participle pecado)
- (theology) to sin (commit a sin)
- Synonym: errar
- to commit a misdeed
- first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of pecar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of pecar
- first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of pecar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of pecar
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb pecar
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | pecar | |||||
Personal | pecar | pecares | pecar | pecarmos | pecardes | pecarem |
Gerund | ||||||
pecando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | pecado | pecados | ||||
Feminine | pecada | pecadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | peco | pecas | peca | pecamos | pecais | pecam |
Imperfect | pecava | pecavas | pecava | pecávamos | pecáveis | pecavam |
Preterite | pequei | pecaste | pecou | pecamos pecámos |
pecastes | pecaram |
Pluperfect | pecara | pecaras | pecara | pecáramos | pecáreis | pecaram |
Future | pecarei | pecarás | pecará | pecaremos | pecareis | pecarão |
Conditional | ||||||
pecaria | pecarias | pecaria | pecaríamos | pecaríeis | pecariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | peque | peques | peque | pequemos | pequeis | pequem |
Imperfect | pecasse | pecasses | pecasse | pecássemos | pecásseis | pecassem |
Future | pecar | pecares | pecar | pecarmos | pecardes | pecarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | peca | peque | pequemos | pecai | pequem |
Negative (não) | - | peques | peque | pequemos | pequeis | pequem |
Derived terms
- ser melhor pecar por excesso
Related terms
- pecabilidade
- pecadilho
- pecado
- pecador
- pecaminosamente
- pecaminosidade
- pecaminoso
- pecante
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish pecar, from Latin peccāre, present active infinitive of peccō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peˈkaɾ/
Verb
pecar (first-person singular present peco, first-person singular preterite pequé, past participle pecado)
- to sin
Conjugation
- c becomes qu before e.
infinitive | pecar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pecando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pecado | pecada | |||||
plural | pecados | pecadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | peco | pecastú pecásvos |
peca | pecamos | pecáis | pecan | |
imperfect | pecaba | pecabas | pecaba | pecábamos | pecabais | pecaban | |
preterite | pequé | pecaste | pecó | pecamos | pecasteis | pecaron | |
future | pecaré | pecarás | pecará | pecaremos | pecaréis | pecarán | |
conditional | pecaría | pecarías | pecaría | pecaríamos | pecaríais | pecarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | peque | pequestú pequésvos2 |
peque | pequemos | pequéis | pequen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pecara | pecaras | pecara | pecáramos | pecarais | pecaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pecase | pecases | pecase | pecásemos | pecaseis | pecasen | |
future1 | pecare | pecares | pecare | pecáremos | pecareis | pecaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pecatú pecávos |
peque | pequemos | pecad | pequen | ||
negative | no peques | no peque | no pequemos | no pequéis | no pequen |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive pecar | |||||||
dative | pecarme | pecarte | pecarle, pecarse | pecarnos | pecaros | pecarles, pecarse | |
accusative | pecarme | pecarte | pecarlo, pecarla, pecarse | pecarnos | pecaros | pecarlos, pecarlas, pecarse | |
with gerund pecando | |||||||
dative | pecándome | pecándote | pecándole, pecándose | pecándonos | pecándoos | pecándoles, pecándose | |
accusative | pecándome | pecándote | pecándolo, pecándola, pecándose | pecándonos | pecándoos | pecándolos, pecándolas, pecándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative peca | |||||||
dative | pécame | pécate | pécale | pécanos | not used | pécales | |
accusative | pécame | pécate | pécalo, pécala | pécanos | not used | pécalos, pécalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative peque | |||||||
dative | péqueme | not used | péquele, péquese | péquenos | not used | péqueles | |
accusative | péqueme | not used | péquelo, péquela, péquese | péquenos | not used | péquelos, péquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative pequemos | |||||||
dative | not used | pequémoste | pequémosle | pequémonos | pequémoos | pequémosles | |
accusative | not used | pequémoste | pequémoslo, pequémosla | pequémonos | pequémoos | pequémoslos, pequémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative pecad | |||||||
dative | pecadme | not used | pecadle | pecadnos | pecaos | pecadles | |
accusative | pecadme | not used | pecadlo, pecadla | pecadnos | pecaos | pecadlos, pecadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative pequen | |||||||
dative | péquenme | not used | péquenle | péquennos | not used | péquenles, péquense | |
accusative | péquenme | not used | péquenlo, péquenla | péquennos | not used | péquenlos, péquenlas, péquense |
Related terms
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