corrompre
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō.
Pronunciation
Conjugation
infinitive | corrompre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | corrompent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | corromput | corrompuda | |||||
plural | corromputs | corrompudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | corrompo | corromps | corromp | corrompem | corrompeu | corrompen | |
imperfect | corrompia | corrompies | corrompia | corrompíem | corrompíeu | corrompien | |
future | corrompré | corrompràs | corromprà | corromprem | corrompreu | corrompran | |
preterite | corrompí | corromperes | corrompé | corrompérem | corrompéreu | corromperen | |
conditional | corrompria | corrompries | corrompria | corrompríem | corrompríeu | corromprien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | corrompi | corrompis | corrompi | corrompem | corrompeu | corrompin | |
imperfect | corrompés | corrompessis | corrompés | corrompéssim | corrompéssiu | corrompessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | corromp | corrompi | corrompem | corrompeu | corrompin |
French
Etymology
From Old French corrompre, borrowed from Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō (based on rompre).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ.ʁɔ̃pʁ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like rompre. That means it is conjugated like vendre, except that it adds an extra -t in the third-person singular form of the present indicative: il corrompt, not *il corromp. This is strictly a spelling change; pronunciation-wise, the verb is conjugated exactly like vendre.
present participle | corrompant /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | corrompu /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.py/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | corrompre | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | corrompant /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
corrompt /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
corrompons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/ |
corrompez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pe/ |
corrompent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
imperfect | corrompais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
corrompais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
corrompait /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
corrompions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/ |
corrompiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pje/ |
corrompaient /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | corrompis /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompis /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompit /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompîmes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pim/ |
corrompîtes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pit/ |
corrompirent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.piʁ/ | |
future | corromprai /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁe/ |
corrompras /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁa/ |
corrompra /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁa/ |
corromprons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/ |
corromprez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁe/ |
corrompront /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | corromprais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
corromprais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
corromprait /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
corromprions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁi.jɔ̃/ |
corrompriez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁi.je/ |
corrompraient /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | corrompe /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
corrompes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
corrompe /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
corrompions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/ |
corrompiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pje/ |
corrompent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
imperfect2 | corrompisse /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ |
corrompisses /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ |
corrompît /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompissions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi.sjɔ̃/ |
corrompissiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi.sje/ |
corrompissent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
— | corrompons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/ |
corrompez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “corrompre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norman
Etymology
From Old French corrompre, borrowed from Latin corrumpō, corrumpere (“pervert, corrupt, deprave, infect; spoil, rot; taint, contaminate; tempt, seduce”).
Old French
Alternative forms
- corrumpre
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | corrompre | avoir corrot, corrompu, corront | |||||
gerund | en corrompant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | corrompant | ||||||
past participle | corrot, corrompu, corront | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | corromp | corrons | corront | corrompons | corrompez | corrompent |
imperfect | corrompoie, corrompeie | corrompoies, corrompeies | corrompoit, corrompeit | corrompiiens, corrompiens | corrompiiez, corrompiez | corrompoient, corrompeient | |
preterite | corrompi | corrompis | corrompié | corrompimes | corrompistes | corrompierent | |
future | corromprai | corrompras | corrompra | corromprons | corromproiz, corrompreiz, corromprez | corrompront | |
conditional | corromproie, corrompreie | corromproies, corrompreies | corromproit, corrompreit | corrompriiens, corrompriens | corrompriiez, corrompriez | corromproient, corrompreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | corrompe | corrompes | corrompe | corrompons | corrompez | corrompent |
imperfect | corrompisse | corrompisses | corrompist | corrompissons, corrompissiens | corrompissoiz, corrompissez, corrompissiez | corrompissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | corron | — | corrompons | corrompez | — |
Related terms
Further reading
- “corrompre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (corrompre, supplement)