vendre
See also: vendré
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of vendre (second conjugation with velar infix, irregular past participle)
infinitive | vendre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | venent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | venut | venuda | |||||
plural | venuts | venudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | venc | vens | ven | venem | veneu | venen | |
imperfect | venia | venies | venia | veníem | veníeu | venien | |
future | vendré | vendràs | vendrà | vendrem | vendreu | vendran | |
preterite | venguí | vengueres | vengué | venguérem | venguéreu | vengueren | |
conditional | vendria | vendries | vendria | vendríem | vendríeu | vendrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vengui | venguis | vengui | venguem | vengueu | venguin | |
imperfect | vengués | venguessis | vengués | venguéssim | venguéssiu | venguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | ven | vengui | venguem | veneu | venguin |
References
- Institut d’Estudis Catalans (1995). Diccionari de la llengua catalana (4th edition). →ISBN.
Franco-Provençal
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vendʁ(ə)/
Conjugation
Conjugation of vendre - 3rd group verb
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vendre | avêr vendu | |||||
past participle | vendu | - | |||||
gerund | vendent | èyent vendu | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
present | vendo | vends | vend | vendens | vendéds | vendont | |
imperfect | vendien | vendias | vendiêt | vendians | vendiâds | vendiant | |
preterite | vendi | vendis | vendit | vendirons | vendites, vendirâds | vendiront | |
future | vendré | vendrés | vendrat | vendrens | vendréds | vendront | |
conditional | vendren | vendrias | vendrêt | vendrians | vendriâds | vendriant | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
present | vendo | vendes | vende | vendans | vendiâds | vendant | |
imperfect | vendissen | vendissias | vendisse | vendissians | vendissiâds | vendissant | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | te | - | nos | vos | - | |
vends | vendens | vendéds |
French
Etymology
From Old French vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɑ̃dʁ/
audio (file) - (Louisiana) IPA(key): [vɔ̃n]
- Rhymes: -ɑ̃dʁə
Verb
vendre
Conjugation
Conjugation of vendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | vendant /vɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | vendu /vɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | vendre | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | vendant /vɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vends /vɑ̃/ |
vends /vɑ̃/ |
vend /vɑ̃/ |
vendons /vɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
vendez /vɑ̃.de/ |
vendent /vɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | vendais /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendais /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendait /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendions /vɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vendiez /vɑ̃.dje/ |
vendaient /vɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | vendis /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendis /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendit /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendîmes /vɑ̃.dim/ |
vendîtes /vɑ̃.dit/ |
vendirent /vɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
future | vendrai /vɑ̃.dʁe/ |
vendras /vɑ̃.dʁa/ |
vendra /vɑ̃.dʁa/ |
vendrons /vɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
vendrez /vɑ̃.dʁe/ |
vendront /vɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | vendrais /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrais /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrait /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrions /vɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vendriez /vɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
vendraient /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vende /vɑ̃d/ |
vendes /vɑ̃d/ |
vende /vɑ̃d/ |
vendions /vɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vendiez /vɑ̃.dje/ |
vendent /vɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | vendisse /vɑ̃.dis/ |
vendisses /vɑ̃.dis/ |
vendît /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendissions /vɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
vendissiez /vɑ̃.di.sje/ |
vendissent /vɑ̃.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | vends /vɑ̃/ |
— | vendons /vɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
vendez /vɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “vendre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norman
Etymology
From Old French vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“I sell”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of vendre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vendre | avoir vendu | |||||
gerund | en vendant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | vendant | ||||||
past participle | vendu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | vent | venz | vent | vendons | vendez | vendent |
imperfect | vendoie, vendeie | vendoies, vendeies | vendoit, vendeit | vendiiens, vendiens | vendiiez, vendiez | vendoient, vendeient | |
preterite | vendi | vendis | vendié | vendimes | vendistes | vendierent | |
future | vendrai | vendras | vendra | vendrons | vendroiz, vendreiz, vendrez | vendront | |
conditional | vendroie, vendreie | vendroies, vendreies | vendroit, vendreit | vendriiens, vendriens | vendriiez, vendriez | vendroient, vendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | vende | vendes | vende | vendons | vendez | vendent |
imperfect | vendisse | vendisses | vendist | vendissons, vendissiens | vendissoiz, vendissez, vendissiez | vendissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | vent | — | vendons | vendez | — |
Related terms
Old Occitan
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “vēndere”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 140, page 231
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