cur
English
Etymology
From Middle English kur, curre, of Middle Low German [Term?] or North Germanic origin. Compare Middle Dutch corre (“house dog; watch-dog”), dialectal Swedish kurre (“a dog”). Compare also Old Norse kurra (“to growl; grumble”), Middle Low German korren (“to growl”).
Noun
cur (plural curs)
- (dated or humorous) A contemptible or inferior dog.
- 1613, Shakespeare, The Famous History of the Life of King Henry VIII, Act 2, scene 4
- "you have many enemies, that know not why they are so, but, like to village-curs, bark when their fellows do."
- 1897, Joseph Conrad, “II”, in An Outpost of Progress:
- Makola, a civilized nigger, was very neat in his person. He threw the soapsuds skilfully over a wretched little yellow cur he had, then turning his face to the agent's house, he shouted from the distance, "All the men gone last night!"
- 1919, W. Somerset Maugham, The Moon and Sixpence, chapter 25
- "You have no more spirit than a mongrel cur. You lie down on the ground and ask people to trample on you."
- 1613, Shakespeare, The Famous History of the Life of King Henry VIII, Act 2, scene 4
- (dated or humorous) A detestable person.
- 1613, Shakespeare, The Famous History of the Life of King Henry VIII, Act 1, scene 1
- This butcher's cur is venom-mouth'd, and I have not the power to muzzle him.
- 1613, Shakespeare, The Famous History of the Life of King Henry VIII, Act 1, scene 1
Derived terms
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Aromanian
Alternative forms
- curu
Alternative forms
- curu
Alternative forms
- curu
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
- cuor, kuor
Etymology 2
From Latin cor. Compare Italian cuore, French coeur, Old Portuguese cor, Old Spanish cuer.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʊɾˠ]
Declension
- As substantive
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
- As verbal noun
Third declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Latin
Etymology
From Old Latin quūr, quōr, from Proto-Italic *kʷōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōr, having undergone pre-resonant and monosyllabic lengthening from *kʷor (“where”), from *kʷos (“interrogative determiner”) + *-r (“adverbial suffix”). For similar lengthening effect, compare to *bʰōr. For other Indo-European cognates, compare:
- Sanskrit कर्हि (kárhi, “when”), Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”) < *kʷor
- Old English hwǣr (“where”), Old High German hwār (“where”) < *kʷēr
- Albanian kur (“when”), Lithuanian kur̃ (“where, whither”), Armenian ուր (ur, “where”) < *kʷur
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kuːr/
Adverb
cūr (not comparable)
Derived terms
References
- cur in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cur in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- cur in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- how came it that...: quid causae fuit cur...?
- how came it that...: quid causae fuit cur...?
- “cūr” on page 519/1-2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cūr”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 155-156
- “kur̃” in Harold Herman Bender's A Lithuanian Etymological Index. Princeton University Press, 1921.
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish cuirid, from older fo·ceird, do·cuirethar.
Verb
cur (verbal noun cur, coayrt)
Derived terms
- cur ayns kishtey (“box, crate”, verb)
Middle English
Old Irish
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cur | chur | cur pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin culus, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Compare Italian culo, French cul.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kur/
Noun
cur n (plural cururi)
- (slang, vulgar, referring to the anus) asshole
- O să-mi bag pula în curul tău.
- I'm gonna put my cock in your ass.
Declension
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
cur m (genitive singular cuir, no plural)
Derived terms
- ath-chur (“transplant”)
- eadar-chur (“interjection, interruption”)
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
cur | chur |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN