dier
English
Noun
dier (plural diers)
- One who dies.
- Don DeLillo, White Noise
- It's a way of controlling death. A way of gaining the ultimate upper hand. Be the killer for a change. Let someone else be the dier.
- 2006, Shankar Mokashi Punekar, Awadheswari
- Since other languages are structurally constrained to say who it was who died and since the original leaves the identity of the dier unexpressed, any translation in the target language is going to be incorrect.
- Don DeLillo, White Noise
Usage notes
- Used in abstract and philosophical contexts, rather than in discussing a known individual who has died. Compare deceased.
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch dier, from Middle Dutch dier, from Old Dutch *dior, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm.
Dutch
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Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dir/, [diːr], [diər]
- Hyphenation: dier
- Rhymes: -iːr
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch dier, from Old Dutch dier, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm.
Derived terms
Determiner
dier
- (demonstrative) her, their, the latter's (genitive feminine singular and genitive plural of die).
- De verdachte heeft zich samen met een vriend, haar dochter en dier vriend schuldig gemaakt aan de moord op haar echtgenoot [...] (from a verdict of the Court of Justice at 's-Gravenhage, 2011 )
- The accused (woman) is guilty of having murdered her husband in cooperation with a friend, her daughter and the latter's friend [...]
Usage notes
Dier is used in a similar way as the possessive determiners haar and hun. It is rare in spoken Dutch, but used occasionally in writing to avoid confusion. Compare:
- Zij vertelde van haar dochter en haar man. ― She told about her daughter and her (own) husband.
- Zij vertelde van haar dochter en dier man. ― She told about her daughter and the latter's husband.
The corresponding masculine and neuter singular form is diens.
Adjective
dier (comparative dierder, superlative dierst)
- (dialectal, archaic) Alternative form of duur
Derived terms
Elfdalian
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German durri, from Proto-Germanic *þursuz. Cognate with German dürr, Dutch dor, Swedish torr, Icelandic þurr.
Declension
number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass dier | si ass dier | et ass dier | si si(nn) dier | |
without article | nominative/accusative | dieren | dier | diert | dier |
dative | dierem | dierer | dierem | dieren | |
with article | nominative/accusative | dieren | dier | diert | dier |
dative | dieren | dierer | dieren | dieren |
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch dier, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *deuzą.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
West Frisian
Further reading
- “dier”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011