doblegar
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin duplicāre, present active infinitive of duplicō. Compare the borrowed doublet duplicar.
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of doblegar (first conjugation)
infinitive | doblegar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | doblegant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | doblegat | doblegada | |||||
plural | doblegats | doblegades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | doblego | doblegues | doblega | dobleguem | doblegueu | dobleguen | |
imperfect | doblegava | doblegaves | doblegava | doblegàvem | doblegàveu | doblegaven | |
future | doblegaré | doblegaràs | doblegarà | doblegarem | doblegareu | doblegaran | |
preterite | dobleguí | doblegares | doblegà | doblegàrem | doblegàreu | doblegaren | |
conditional | doblegaria | doblegaries | doblegaria | doblegaríem | doblegaríeu | doblegarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | doblegui | dobleguis | doblegui | dobleguem | doblegueu | dobleguin | |
imperfect | doblegués | dobleguessis | doblegués | dobleguéssim | dobleguéssiu | dobleguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | doblega | doblegui | dobleguem | doblegueu | dobleguin |
Further reading
- “doblegar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin duplicāre, present active infinitive of duplicō, probably through the intermediate of Catalan doblegar in the 15th century, as it was not found earlier in Old Spanish texts and is completely absent in Portuguese as well[1]. Doublet of duplicar, which was later borrowed directly from Latin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dobleˈɡaɾ/, [d̪oβleˈɣaɾ]
Verb
doblegar (first-person singular present doblego, first-person singular preterite doblegué, past participle doblegado)
- (transitive, reflexive) to bring down, vanquish, conquer, topple, defeat
- (transitive, reflexive) to fold, bend
- (transitive, mathematics) to divide by two
Conjugation
- Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive doblegar | |||||||
dative | doblegarme | doblegarte | doblegarle, doblegarse | doblegarnos | doblegaros | doblegarles, doblegarse | |
accusative | doblegarme | doblegarte | doblegarlo, doblegarla, doblegarse | doblegarnos | doblegaros | doblegarlos, doblegarlas, doblegarse | |
with gerund doblegando | |||||||
dative | doblegándome | doblegándote | doblegándole, doblegándose | doblegándonos | doblegándoos | doblegándoles, doblegándose | |
accusative | doblegándome | doblegándote | doblegándolo, doblegándola, doblegándose | doblegándonos | doblegándoos | doblegándolos, doblegándolas, doblegándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative doblega | |||||||
dative | doblégame | doblégate | doblégale | dobléganos | not used | doblégales | |
accusative | doblégame | doblégate | doblégalo, doblégala | dobléganos | not used | doblégalos, doblégalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative doblegue | |||||||
dative | doblégueme | not used | dobléguele, dobléguese | dobléguenos | not used | doblégueles | |
accusative | doblégueme | not used | dobléguelo, dobléguela, dobléguese | dobléguenos | not used | dobléguelos, dobléguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative dobleguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | dobleguémoste | dobleguémosle | dobleguémonos | dobleguémoos | dobleguémosles | |
accusative | not used | dobleguémoste | dobleguémoslo, dobleguémosla | dobleguémonos | dobleguémoos | dobleguémoslos, dobleguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative doblegad | |||||||
dative | doblegadme | not used | doblegadle | doblegadnos | doblegaos | doblegadles | |
accusative | doblegadme | not used | doblegadlo, doblegadla | doblegadnos | doblegaos | doblegadlos, doblegadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative dobleguen | |||||||
dative | dobléguenme | not used | dobléguenle | dobléguennos | not used | dobléguenles, dobléguense | |
accusative | dobléguenme | not used | dobléguenlo, dobléguenla | dobléguennos | not used | dobléguenlos, dobléguenlas, dobléguense |
Further reading
- “doblegar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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