dogma
English
Etymology
From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”). Treated in the 17c. -18c. as Greek, with plural dogmata.
Compare decent.
Pronunciation
Noun
dogma (countable and uncountable, plural dogmas or dogmata)
- An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it.
- The unforgiving dogma of Stalinism is that what the party leader, however cruel and incompetent, decrees, however absurd, must be accepted as law.
- 2018 November 22, John Hayward, "Give Thanks To What Remains Of Free Speech", Breitbart.com
- The principle remains the sane: the horizons of acceptable speech must contract because authority must not be questioned and dogma must not be challenged.
- A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.
- In the Catholic Church, new dogmas can only be declared by the pope after the extremely rare procedure ex cathedra to make them part of the official faith.
- 1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter V.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: Printed for Hen[ry] Brome […], OCLC 48702491; reprinted as Hydriotaphia (The English Replicas), New York, N.Y.: Payson & Clarke Ltd., 1927, OCLC 78413388, page 192:
- According to that Cabaliſticall Dogma: If Abram had not had this Letter [i.e., ה (he)] added unto his Name he had remained fruitleſſe, and without the power of generation: […] So that being ſterill before, he received the power of generation from that meaſure and manſion in the Archetype; and was made conformable unto Binah.
Derived terms
Translations
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Czech
Declension
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdoɡma/
- Hyphenation: dog‧ma
Hungarian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdoɡmɒ]
- Hyphenation: dog‧ma
Noun
dogma (plural dogmák)
- dogma (an authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it)
- dogma (a doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dogma | dogmák |
accusative | dogmát | dogmákat |
dative | dogmának | dogmáknak |
instrumental | dogmával | dogmákkal |
causal-final | dogmáért | dogmákért |
translative | dogmává | dogmákká |
terminative | dogmáig | dogmákig |
essive-formal | dogmaként | dogmákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dogmában | dogmákban |
superessive | dogmán | dogmákon |
adessive | dogmánál | dogmáknál |
illative | dogmába | dogmákba |
sublative | dogmára | dogmákra |
allative | dogmához | dogmákhoz |
elative | dogmából | dogmákból |
delative | dogmáról | dogmákról |
ablative | dogmától | dogmáktól |
Possessive forms of dogma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dogmám | dogmáim |
2nd person sing. | dogmád | dogmáid |
3rd person sing. | dogmája | dogmái |
1st person plural | dogmánk | dogmáink |
2nd person plural | dogmátok | dogmáitok |
3rd person plural | dogmájuk | dogmáik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I suppose, think, evince”), from δέχομαι (dékhomai, “I take, accept”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdoɡ.ma/, [ˈdɔɡ.ma]
Noun
dogma n (genitive dogmatis); third declension
Inflection
Third declension neuter.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | dogma | dogmata |
Genitive | dogmatis | dogmatum |
Dative | dogmatī | dogmatibus |
Accusative | dogma | dogmata |
Ablative | dogmate | dogmatibus |
Vocative | dogma | dogmata |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- dogma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- dogma in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dogma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- dogma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Norwegian Nynorsk
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “belief”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɔɡ.mɐ/, /ˈdɔ.ɡi.mɐ/
Noun
dogma m (plural dogmas)
- (chiefly religion and philosophy) dogma (an indisputable and authoritative principle or belief)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dôɡma/
- Hyphenation: dog‧ma
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdoɡma/, [ˈd̪oɣma]
Related terms
Further reading
- “dogma” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.