δέχομαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dé.kʰo.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdɛ.kʰo.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.xo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.xo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðe.xo.me/
Inflection
Present: δέχομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δέχομαι | δέχῃ, δέχει |
δέχεται | δέχεσθον | δέχεσθον | δεχόμεθᾰ | δέχεσθε | δέχονται | ||||
subjunctive | δέχωμαι | δέχῃ | δέχηται | δέχησθον | δέχησθον | δεχώμεθᾰ | δέχησθε | δέχωνται | |||||
optative | δεχοίμην | δέχοιο | δέχοιτο | δέχοισθον | δεχοίσθην | δεχοίμεθᾰ | δέχοισθε | δέχοιντο | |||||
imperative | δέχου | δεχέσθω | δέχεσθον | δεχέσθων | δέχεσθε | δεχέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | δέχεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | δεχόμενος | |||||||||||
f | δεχομένη | ||||||||||||
n | δεχόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐδεχόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδεχόμην | ἐδέχου | ἐδέχετο | ἐδέχεσθον | ἐδεχέσθην | ἐδεχόμεθᾰ | ἐδέχεσθε | ἐδέχοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: δέξομαι, δεχθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | δέξομαι | δέξῃ, δέξει |
δέξεται | δέξεσθον | δέξεσθον | δεξόμεθᾰ | δέξεσθε | δέξονται | ||||
optative | δεξοίμην | δέξοιο | δέξοιτο | δέξοισθον | δεξοίσθην | δεξοίμεθᾰ | δέξοισθε | δέξοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | δεχθήσομαι | δεχθήσῃ | δεχθήσεται | δεχθήσεσθον | δεχθήσεσθον | δεχθησόμεθᾰ | δεχθήσεσθε | δεχθήσονται | ||||
optative | δεχθησοίμην | δεχθήσοιο | δεχθήσοιτο | δεχθήσοισθον | δεχθησοίσθην | δεχθησοίμεθᾰ | δεχθήσοισθε | δεχθήσοιντο | |||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δέξεσθαι | δεχθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δεξόμενος | δεχθησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δεξομένη | δεχθησομένη | |||||||||||
n | δεξόμενον | δεχθησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: δεξέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | δεξέομαι | δεξέῃ, δεξέει |
δεξέεται | δεξέεσθον | δεξέεσθον | δεξεόμεθᾰ | δεξέεσθε | δεξέονται | ||||
optative | δεξεοίμην | δεξέοιο | δεξέοιτο | δεξέοισθον | δεξεοίσθην | δεξεοίμεθᾰ | δεξέοισθε | δεξέοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | δεξέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | δεξεόμενος | |||||||||||
f | δεξεομένη | ||||||||||||
n | δεξεόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: δεξοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | δεξοῦμαι | δεξῇ | δεξεῖται | δεξεῖσθον | δεξεῖσθον | δεξούμεθᾰ | δεξεῖσθε | δεξοῦνται | ||||
optative | δεξοίμην | δεξοῖο | δεξοῖτο | δεξοῖσθον | δεξοίσθην | δεξοίμεθᾰ | δεξοῖσθε | δεξοῖντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | δεξεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | δεξούμενος | |||||||||||
f | δεξουμένη | ||||||||||||
n | δεξούμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐδεξᾰ́μην, ἐδέχθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐδεξᾰ́μην | ἐδέξω | ἐδέξᾰτο | ἐδέξᾰσθον | ἐδεξᾰ́σθην | ἐδεξᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐδέξᾰσθε | ἐδέξᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | δέξωμαι | δέξῃ | δέξηται | δέξησθον | δέξησθον | δεξώμεθᾰ | δέξησθε | δέξωνται | |||||
optative | δεξαίμην | δέξαιο | δέξαιτο | δέξαισθον | δεξαίσθην | δεξαίμεθᾰ | δέξαισθε | δέξαιντο | |||||
imperative | δέξαι | δεξᾰ́σθω | δέξᾰσθον | δεξᾰ́σθων | δέξᾰσθε | δεξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐδέχθην | ἐδέχθης | ἐδέχθη | ἐδέχθητον | ἐδεχθήτην | ἐδέχθημεν | ἐδέχθητε | ἐδέχθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | δεχθῶ | δεχθῇς | δεχθῇ | δεχθῆτον | δεχθῆτον | δεχθῶμεν | δεχθῆτε | δεχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δεχθείην | δεχθείης | δεχθείη | δεχθεῖτον, δεχθείητον |
δεχθείτην, δεχθειήτην |
δεχθεῖμεν, δεχθείημεν |
δεχθεῖτε, δεχθείητε |
δεχθεῖεν, δεχθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | δέχθητῐ | δεχθήτω | δέχθητον | δεχθήτων | δέχθητε | δεχθέντων | |||||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δέξᾰσθαι | δεχθῆναι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δεξᾰ́μενος | δεχθείς | ||||||||||
f | δεξᾰμένη | δεχθεῖσᾰ | |||||||||||
n | δεξᾰ́μενον | δεχθέν | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: δέδεγμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δέδεγμαι | δέδεξαι | δέδεκται | δέδεχθον | δέδεχθον | δεδέγμεθᾰ | δέδεχθε | δεδέχᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | δεδεγμένος ὦ | δεδεγμένος ᾖς | δεδεγμένος ᾖ | δεδεγμένω ἦτον | δεδεγμένω ἦτον | δεδεγμένοι ὦμεν | δεδεγμένοι ἦτε | δεδεγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δεδεγμένος εἴην | δεδεγμένος εἴης | δεδεγμένος εἴη | δεδεγμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | δεδεγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | δεδεγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | δεδεγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | δεδεγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | δέδεξο | δεδέχθω | δέδεχθον | δεδέχθων | δέδεχθε | δεδέχθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | δεδέχθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | δεδεγμένος | |||||||||||
f | δεδεγμένη | ||||||||||||
n | δεδεγμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀποδέχομαι (apodékhomai)
- δέκτης (déktēs)
- πανδέκτης (pandéktēs)
- δεκτός (dektós)
- πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)
References
- δέχομαι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- δέχομαι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- δέχομαι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δέχομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δέχομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δέχομαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- G1209 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai)
Verb
δέχομαι • (déchomai) deponent (simple past δέχτηκα, δέχθηκα)
Conjugation
δέχομαι
Non-past tenses | Past tenses | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective | Present | Continuous future | Imperfect | |
1st person | sg | δέχομαι | θα δέχομαι | δεχόμουν, δεχόμουνα |
2nd person | δέχεσαι | θα δέχεσαι | δεχόσουν, δεχόσουνα | |
3rd person | δέχεται | θα δέχεται | δεχόταν, δεχότανε | |
1st person | pl | δεχόμαστε | θα δεχόμαστε | δεχόμασταν, δεχόμαστε2 |
2nd person | δέχεστε, δεχόσαστε1 | θα δέχεστε, δεχόσαστε1 | δεχόσασταν, δεχόσαστε2 | |
3rd person | δέχονται | θα δέχονται | δέχονταν, δεχόντανε, δεχόντουσαν | |
Perfective | Dependent† | Simple future | Simple past (Aorist) | |
1st person | sg | δεχθώ, δεχτώ | θα δεχθώ, θα δεχτώ | δέχθηκα, δέχτηκα |
2nd person | δεχθείς, δεχτείς | θα δεχθείς, δεχτείς | δέχθηκες, δέχτηκες | |
3rd person | δεχθεί, δεχτεί | θα δεχθεί, δεχτεί | δέχθηκε, δέχτηκε | |
1st person | pl | δεχθούμε, δεχτούμε | θα δεχθούμε, δεχτούμε | δεχθήκαμε, δεχτήκαμε |
2nd person | δεχθείτε, δεχτείτε | θα δεχθείτε, δεχτείτε | δεχθήκατε, δεχτήκατε | |
3rd person | δεχθούν, δεχτούν, δεχθούνε, δεχτούνε | θα δεχθούν, θα δεχτούν, θα δεχθούνε, θα δεχτούνε | δέχθηκαν, δέχτηκαν, δεχθήκανε, δεχτήκανε | |
Imperative | Imperfective | Perfective | ||
2nd person | sg | —3 | δέξου | |
2nd person | pl | —3 | δεχθείτε, δεχτείτε | |
Perfect tenses | ||||
Perfect | έχω δεχθεί, έχεις δεχθεί έχει δεχθεί, …; έχω δεχτεί, έχεις δεχτεί έχει δεχτεί, … | |||
Future perfect | θα έχω δεχθεί, θα έχεις δεχθεί, θα έχει δεχθεί, …; θα έχω δεχτεί, θα έχεις δεχτεί, θα έχει δεχτεί, … | |||
Past perfect | είχα δεχθεί, είχες δεχθεί, είχε δεχθεί, … ; είχα δεχτεί, είχες δεχτεί, είχε δεχτεί, … | |||
Subjunctive | ||||
Continuous | The present tense form preceded by να, ας, etc | |||
Simple | The dependent form preceded by να, ας, etc | |||
Past perfect | The perfect tense form preceded by να, ας, etc | |||
When multiple forms are listed above the first will usually be the most common; additional forms may be rare and not given by all sources. | ||||
† The dependent form is not used independently, negative and tense forms of the verb are produced when the dependent is preceded by the appropriate particle. The dependent 3rd person singular, the non-finite form, is used with the auxiliary verb έχω in the most common perfect tense forms. 1. Colloquial forms 2. Identical to present tense form 3. The existence of these forms is doubtful | ||||
Derived terms
- αναδέχομαι (anadéchomai, “to undertake, to become a godfather or sponsor”)
- απεκδέχομαι (apekdéchomai, “to hope for, to expect”)
- αποδέχομαι (apodéchomai, “to accept, to agree”)
- διαδέχομαι (diadéchomai, “to succeed”)
- ενδέχεται (endéchetai, “it's possible, it may”)
- επιδέχομαι (epidéchomai, “to admit, to allow”)
- καλοδέχομαι (kalodéchomai, “to welcome”)
- καταδέχομαι (katadéchomai, “to deign, to condescend”)
- παραδέχομαι (paradéchomai, “to concede, to acknowledge”)
- υποδέχομαι (ypodéchomai, “to welcome, to host, to receive”)
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