dragen
Danish
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch dragen, from Old Dutch dragan, from Proto-Germanic *draganą (“draw, pull, carry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdraːɣə(n)/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːɣən
Inflection
| Inflection of dragen (strong class 6) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | dragen | |||
| past singular | droeg | |||
| past participle | gedragen | |||
| infinitive | dragen | |||
| gerund | dragen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | draag | droeg | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | draagt | droeg | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | draagt | droeg | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | draagt | droegt | ||
| 3rd person singular | draagt | droeg | ||
| plural | dragen | droegen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | drage | droege | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | dragen | droegen | ||
| imperative sing. | draag | |||
| imperative plur.1 | draagt | |||
| participles | dragend | gedragen | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: dra
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch dragan, from Proto-Germanic *draganą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdraːɣən/
Inflection
| Strong class 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | drāgen | |
| 3rd sg. past | droech | |
| 3rd pl. past | droegen | |
| Past participle | gedrāgen | |
| Infinitive | drāgen | |
| In genitive | drāgens | |
| In dative | drāgene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | drāge | droech |
| 2nd singular | drāechs, drāges | droechs, droeges |
| 3rd singular | drāecht, drāget | droech |
| 1st plural | drāgen | droegen |
| 2nd plural | drāecht, drāget | droecht, droeget |
| 3rd plural | drāgen | droegen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | drāge | droege |
| 2nd singular | drāechs, drāges | droeges |
| 3rd singular | drāge | droege |
| 1st plural | drāgen | droegen |
| 2nd plural | drāecht, drāget | droeget |
| 3rd plural | drāgen | droegen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | drach, drāech, drāge | |
| Plural | drāecht, drāget | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | drāgende | gedrāgen |
Further reading
- “draghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “dragen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Norwegian Bokmål
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²drɑːɡɛn/
Declension
| Inflection of dragen | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
| Common singular | dragen | mer dragen | mest dragen |
| Neuter singular | draget | mer draget | mest draget |
| Plural | dragna | mer dragna | mest dragna |
| Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Masculine singular1 | dragne | mer dragne | mest dragne |
| All | dragna | mer dragna | mest dragna |
| 1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. | |||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /¹drɑːɡɛn/
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