enganar

See also: engañar

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan enganar, from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin ingannāre, present active infinitive of ingannō (attested in a gloss), from Latin ganniō. Compare Catalan enganyar, Old French engignier, Italian ingannare.

Verb

enganar

to deceive
(reflexive, s'enganar) to make a mistake

Conjugation

Lengadocian (Standard Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		enganar			èsser enganat
past participle		enganat			-
gerund		enganant			èssent enganat
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	engani	enganas	engana	enganam	enganatz	enganan
	imperfect	enganavi	enganavas	enganava	enganàvem	enganàvetz	enganavan
	preterite	enganèri	enganères	enganèt	enganèrem	enganèretz	enganèron
	future	enganarai	enganaràs	enganarà	enganarem	enganaretz	enganaràn
conditional		enganariái	enganariás	enganariá	enganariam	enganariatz	enganarián
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	engane	enganes	engane	enganem	enganetz	enganen
	imperfect	enganèssi	enganèsses	enganèsse	enganèssem	enganèssetz	enganèsson
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
imperative			engana		enganem	enganatz

Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		enganar			èsser enganat
past participle		enganat			-
gerund		enganant			èssent enganat
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	engane	enganes	engana	enganam	enganatz	enganon
	imperfect	enganave	enganaves	enganava	enganaviam	enganaviatz	enganavon
	preterite	enganere	enganeres	enganet	enganem	enganetz	enganeron
	future	enganarai	enganaràs	enganará	enganarem	enganaretz	enganarán
conditional		enganariá	enganariás	enganariá	enganariam	enganariatz	enganarián
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	engane	enganes	engane	enganassiam	enganassiatz	enganon
	imperfect	enganesse	enganesses	enganesse	enganessiam	enganessiatz	enganesson
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
imperative			engana		enganassiam	enganatz

Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		enganar			èsser enganat
past participle		enganat			-
gerund		enganant			èssent enganat
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	engani	enganas	engana	enganam	enganatz	enganan
	imperfect	enganavi	enganavas	enganava	enganàvam	enganàvatz	enganavan
	preterite	enganèi	enganès	enganè	enganèm	enganètz	enganèn
	future	enganarèi	enganaràs	enganarà	enganaram	enganaratz	enganaràn
conditional		enganarí	enganarés	enganaré	enganarem	enganaretz	enganarén
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	engani	enganes	engane	enganem	enganetz	enganen
	imperfect	enganèssi	enganèsses	enganèsse	enganèssem	enganèssetz	enganèssen
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
imperative			engana		enganem	enganatz

Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		enganar			èsser enganat
past participle		enganat			-
gerund		enganant			èssent enganat
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	engane	enganas	engana	enganam	enganatz	enganan
	imperfect	enganava	enganavas	enganava	enganàvam	enganàvatz	enganavan
	preterite	enganei	enganeras	enganet	enganèram	enganèratz	enganeran
	future	enganarai	enganaràs	enganará	enganarem	enganaretz	enganarán
conditional		enganariá	enganariàs	enganariá	enganariam	enganariatz	enganarián
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	engane	enganes	engane	enganem	enganetz	enganen
	imperfect	enganèsse	enganèsses	enganèsse	enganèssem	enganèssetz	enganèssen
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
imperative			engana		enganem	enganatz

Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		enganar			èsser enganat
past participle		enganat			-
gerund		enganant			èssent enganat
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	engane	enganes	engana	enganam	enganatz	enganan
	imperfect	enganavi	enganavas	enganava	enganàvem	enganàvetz	enganavan
	preterite	enganère	enganères	enganèt	enganeriam	enganeriatz	enganèron
	future	enganarai	enganaràs	enganarà	enganarem	enganaretz	enganaràn
conditional		enganariáu	enganariás	enganariá	enganariam	enganariatz	enganarián
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	engane	enganes	engane	enganem	enganetz	enganan
	imperfect	enganèsse	enganèsses	enganèsse	enganessiam	enganessiatz	enganèsson
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
imperative			engana		enganem	enganatz

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese enganar, from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin ingannāre, present active infinitive of ingannō (“I trick, deceive”) (attested in a gloss), from Latin ganniō, gannīre. Compare Spanish engañar, Italian ingannare.

Pronunciation

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.ɡɐ.ˈnaɾ/
(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.ɡɐˈna(ʁ)/
Hyphenation: en‧ga‧nar

Verb

enganar (first-person singular present indicative engano, past participle enganado)

(transitive) to deceive
Não o engane. ― Don't deceive him.

As aparências enganam. ― Appearances are deceiving.
(transitive) to cheat, swindle
(takes a reflexive pronoun) to be mistaken
Synonym: equivocar

Enganei-me. ― I was wrong.
(takes a reflexive pronoun) to deceive oneself
(takes a reflexive pronoun) to make a mistake
Enganaram-se. ― They made a mistake.

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb enganar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	enganar
Personal	enganar	enganares	enganar	enganarmos	enganardes	enganarem
Gerund
	enganando
Past participle
Masculine	enganado			enganados
Feminine	enganada			enganadas
Indicative
Present	engano	enganas	engana	enganamos	enganais	enganam
Imperfect	enganava	enganavas	enganava	enganávamos	enganáveis	enganavam
Preterite	enganei	enganaste	enganou	enganamos enganámos	enganastes	enganaram
Pluperfect	enganara	enganaras	enganara	enganáramos	enganáreis	enganaram
Future	enganarei	enganarás	enganará	enganaremos	enganareis	enganarão
Conditional
	enganaria	enganarias	enganaria	enganaríamos	enganaríeis	enganariam
Subjunctive
Present	engane	enganes	engane	enganemos	enganeis	enganem
Imperfect	enganasse	enganasses	enganasse	enganássemos	enganásseis	enganassem
Future	enganar	enganares	enganar	enganarmos	enganardes	enganarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	engana	engane	enganemos	enganai	enganem
Negative (não)	-	enganes	engane	enganemos	enganeis	enganem

Derived terms

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