fils
See also: Fils
English
Adjective
fils (not comparable)
- Used after a proper name that is common to a father and his son to indicate that the son is being referred to rather than the father.
Usage notes
- Current usage of differentiating fathers and sons is borrowed from French; hence this term follows the name as it does in French grammar.
Antonyms
Noun
fils (plural fils)
- (rare) The son referred to in the manner of the adjective above.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɪls/
- Rhymes: -ɪls
Catalan
French
Etymology 1
From Old French fils, fiz, fil, from Latin filius (“son”), from Old Latin fīlios, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-li-os (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Cognate to Portuguese filho, Spanish hijo, and Italian figlio, among others.
Final -s regularly became mute before consonants in late Old French but was then still pronounced in pausa. In the 18th century, these pausal forms widely fell out of use; they remained, however, as variants in a small number of words (cf. tous, ours). By the 20th century, the regular pronunciation /fi/ had become archaic or dialectal.
Pronunciation
Noun
fils m (plural fils)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Further reading
- “fils” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Swedish
Volapük
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