fluir
Aromanian
Alternative forms
- fluiru
Etymology 1
From or related to fluiarã / fluearã. Compare Daco-Romanian fluiera, fluier.
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From the above, given the comparison of a bone to a flute; compare Daco-Romanian fluier; cf. also the semantic evolution in Latin tibia, which also possessed the sense of "flute".
Alternative forms
- fljer, fler, fljor
Synonyms
- aridã, cãlami, chilunghi
Catalan
Conjugation
Conjugation of fluir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive | fluir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | fluint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fluït | fluïda | |||||
plural | fluïts | fluïdes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | flueixo | flueixes | flueix | fluïm | fluïu | flueixen | |
imperfect | fluïa | fluïes | fluïa | fluíem | fluíeu | fluïen | |
future | fluiré | fluiràs | fluirà | fluirem | fluireu | fluiran | |
preterite | fluí | fluïres | fluí | fluírem | fluíreu | fluïren | |
conditional | fluiria | fluiries | fluiria | fluiríem | fluiríeu | fluirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | flueixi | flueixis | flueixi | fluïm | fluïu | flueixin | |
imperfect | fluís | fluïssis | fluís | fluíssim | fluíssiu | fluïssin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | flueix | flueixi | fluïm | fluïu | flueixin |
Further reading
- “fluir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Ido
Middle French
Etymology
Old French. Borrowed from Latin fluō. Doublet of fluer.
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of fluir
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | fluir | avoir flui | |||||
gerund | en fluissant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | fluissant | ||||||
past participle | flui | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | fluis | fluis | fluit | fluissons | fluissez | fluissent |
imperfect | fluissois, fluissoys | fluissois, fluissoys | fluissoit, fluissoyy | fluissions | fluissiez | fluissoient, fluissoyent | |
past historic | fluis | fluis | fluit | fluismes | fluistes | fluirent | |
future | fluirai, fluiray | fluiras | fluira | fluirons | fluirez | fluiront | |
conditional | fluirois, fluiroys | fluirois, fluiroys | fluiroit, fluiroyt | fluirions | fluiriez | fluiroient, fluiroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | fluisse | fluisses | fluisse | fluissions | fluissiez | fluissent |
imperfect | fluisse | fluisses | fluist | fluissions | fluissiez | fluissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | fluis | — | fluissons | fluissez | — |
Portuguese
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb fluir
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈflwiɾ/
Verb
fluir (first-person singular present fluyo, first-person singular preterite fluí, past participle fluido)
- (intransitive) to flow
Conjugation
- Rule: Insert y before a, e, or o.
infinitive | fluir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fluyendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fluido | fluida | |||||
plural | fluidos | fluidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fluyo | fluyestú fluísvos |
fluye | fluimos | fluís | fluyen | |
imperfect | fluía | fluías | fluía | fluíamos | fluíais | fluían | |
preterite | fluí | fluiste | fluyó | fluimos | fluisteis | fluyeron | |
future | fluiré | fluirás | fluirá | fluiremos | fluiréis | fluirán | |
conditional | fluiría | fluirías | fluiría | fluiríamos | fluiríais | fluirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fluya | fluyas | fluya | fluyamos | fluyáis | fluyan | |
imperfect (ra) |
fluyera | fluyeras | fluyera | fluyéramos | fluyerais | fluyeran | |
imperfect (se) |
fluyese | fluyeses | fluyese | fluyésemos | fluyeseis | fluyesen | |
future1 | fluyere | fluyeres | fluyere | fluyéremos | fluyereis | fluyeren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fluyetú fluívos |
fluya | fluyamos | fluid | fluyan | ||
negative | no fluyas | no fluya | no fluyamos | no fluyáis | no fluyan |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_-uir)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -uir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -uir)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive fluir | |||||||
dative | fluirme | fluirte | fluirle, fluirse | fluirnos | fluiros | fluirles, fluirse | |
accusative | fluirme | fluirte | fluirlo, fluirla, fluirse | fluirnos | fluiros | fluirlos, fluirlas, fluirse | |
with gerund fluyendo | |||||||
dative | fluyéndome | fluyéndote | fluyéndole, fluyéndose | fluyéndonos | fluyéndoos | fluyéndoles, fluyéndose | |
accusative | fluyéndome | fluyéndote | fluyéndolo, fluyéndola, fluyéndose | fluyéndonos | fluyéndoos | fluyéndolos, fluyéndolas, fluyéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative fluye | |||||||
dative | flúyeme | flúyete | flúyele | flúyenos | not used | flúyeles | |
accusative | flúyeme | flúyete | flúyelo, flúyela | flúyenos | not used | flúyelos, flúyelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative fluya | |||||||
dative | flúyame | not used | flúyale, flúyase | flúyanos | not used | flúyales | |
accusative | flúyame | not used | flúyalo, flúyala, flúyase | flúyanos | not used | flúyalos, flúyalas | |
with first-person plural imperative fluyamos | |||||||
dative | not used | fluyámoste | fluyámosle | fluyámonos | fluyámoos | fluyámosles | |
accusative | not used | fluyámoste | fluyámoslo, fluyámosla | fluyámonos | fluyámoos | fluyámoslos, fluyámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative fluid | |||||||
dative | fluidme | not used | fluidle | fluidnos | fluíos | fluidles | |
accusative | fluidme | not used | fluidlo, fluidla | fluidnos | fluíos | fluidlos, fluidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative fluyan | |||||||
dative | flúyanme | not used | flúyanle | flúyannos | not used | flúyanles, flúyanse | |
accusative | flúyanme | not used | flúyanlo, flúyanla | flúyannos | not used | flúyanlos, flúyanlas, flúyanse |
Further reading
- “fluir” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.