frio

See also: frío

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH-.

Pronunciation

Verb

friō (present infinitive friāre, perfect active friāvī, supine friātum); first conjugation

  1. (transitive) I crumble, rub, or break into pieces.

Conjugation
   Conjugation of friō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present friō friās friat friāmus friātis friant
imperfect friābam friābās friābat friābāmus friābātis friābant
future friābō friābis friābit friābimus friābitis friābunt
perfect friāvī friāvistī friāvit friāvimus friāvistis friāvērunt, friāvēre
pluperfect friāveram friāverās friāverat friāverāmus friāverātis friāverant
future perfect friāverō friāveris friāverit friāverimus friāveritis friāverint
passive present frior friāris, friāre friātur friāmur friāminī friantur
imperfect friābar friābāris, friābāre friābātur friābāmur friābāminī friābantur
future friābor friāberis, friābere friābitur friābimur friābiminī friābuntur
perfect friātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect friātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect friātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present friem friēs friet friēmus friētis frient
imperfect friārem friārēs friāret friārēmus friārētis friārent
perfect friāverim friāverīs friāverit friāverīmus friāverītis friāverint
pluperfect friāvissem friāvissēs friāvisset friāvissēmus friāvissētis friāvissent
passive present frier friēris, friēre friētur friēmur friēminī frientur
imperfect friārer friārēris, friārēre friārētur friārēmur friārēminī friārentur
perfect friātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect friātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — friā — — friāte —
future — friātō friātō — friātōte friantō
passive present — friāre — — friāminī —
future — friātor friātor — — friantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives friāre friāvisse friātūrus esse friārī friātus esse friātum īrī
participles friāns — friātūrus — friātus friandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
friandī friandō friandum friandō friātum friātū

Derived terms

References


Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”), from frīgeō (“I am cold”), from frigus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Compare Galician and Spanish frío, Asturian fríu, Catalan fred, Italian freddo.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈfɾi.u/, /ˈfɾiw/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: fri‧o

Adjective

frio m (feminine singular fria, masculine plural frios, feminine plural frias, comparable)

  1. cold
    1. having low temperatures; cool
    2. (figuratively) insensitive

Inflection
Inflection of frio
singular plural
masculine feminine masculine feminine
positive frio fria frios frias
comparative mais frio mais fria mais frios mais frias
superlative o mais frio
friíssimo
frigidíssimo		 a mais fria
friíssima
frigidíssima		 os mais frios
friíssimos
frigidíssimos		 as mais frias
friíssimas
frigidíssimas
augmentative — — — —
diminutive friozinho
friinho		 friozinha
friinha		 friozinhos
friinhos		 friozinhas
friinhas

Noun

frio m (uncountable)

  1. cold
  2. coldness

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /fɾjo/

Verb

frio

  1. Formal second-person singular (usted) preterite indicative form of freír.
  2. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) preterite indicative form of freír.
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