ganhar

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan gaaigniar, gazanhar, from Vulgar Latin *wadaniō, *wadaniāre, of Germanic origin, from Old Frankish *waithanjan (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”), from Proto-Germanic *waiþanjaną, related to Proto-Germanic *waiþiz, *waiþī, *waiþō, *waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”); compare Dutch weiden, Old High German weidōn, weidanōn (“to hunt, forage for food”) (Modern German Weide (“pasture”)), Old Norse veiða (“to catch, hunt”), Old English wǣþan (“to hunt, chase, pursue”). Compare Catalan guanyar, Portuguese ganhar, French gagner, Italian guadagnare, cf. also Spanish ganar. Related to English wathe, wide, and also gain (through Old French).

Verb

ganhar

  1. to win

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *wadaniō, *wadaniāre of Germanic origin[1], from Old Frankish *waithanjan (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”), from Proto-Germanic *waiþanjaną, related to Proto-Germanic *waiþiz, *waiþī, *waiþō, *waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”); compare Dutch weiden, Old High German weidōn, weidanōn (“to hunt, forage for food”) (Modern German Weide (“pasture”)), Old Norse veiða (“to catch, hunt”), Old English wǣþan (“to hunt, chase, pursue”). Compare Galician gañar, Catalan guanyar, Occitan ganhar, French gagner, Italian guadagnare, cf. also Spanish ganar. Related to English wathe, wide, and also gain (through Old French).

According to some sources the word possibly entered Portuguese through the intermediate of Old French gaigner[2], but this is unlikely and it probably resulted from a crossing of Old Portuguese gãar (from a separate Germanic (Gothic) root; compare Spanish ganar) with influence from *wadaniare / *waithanjan)[3]. See also Portuguese gadanha.

Pronunciation
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡa.ˈɲaɾ/, /ɡɐ.ˈɲaɾ/
  • Hyphenation: ga‧nhar

Verb

ganhar (first-person singular present indicative ganho, past participle ganhado)

  1. to win (to achieve victory in a game, a war, etc)
  2. to earn (to receive payment for work)
  3. first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of ganhar
  4. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of ganhar
  5. first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of ganhar
  6. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of ganhar

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb ganhar
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular abundant verb of the -ar group.
  • There are additional, shorter past participles without the common letter sequence -ad-.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: findar, ganhar, pasmar.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal ganhar
Personal ganhar ganhares ganhar ganharmos ganhardes ganharem
Gerund
ganhando
Past participle
Masculine ganho ganhos
Feminine ganha ganhas
Indicative
Present ganho ganhas ganha ganhamos ganhais ganham
Imperfect ganhava ganhavas ganhava ganhávamos ganháveis ganhavam
Preterite ganhei ganhaste ganhou ganhamos
ganhámos		 ganhastes ganharam
Pluperfect ganhara ganharas ganhara ganháramos ganháreis ganharam
Future ganharei ganharás ganhará ganharemos ganhareis ganharão
Conditional
ganharia ganharias ganharia ganharíamos ganharíeis ganhariam
Subjunctive
Present ganhe ganhes ganhe ganhemos ganheis ganhem
Imperfect ganhasse ganhasses ganhasse ganhássemos ganhásseis ganhassem
Future ganhar ganhares ganhar ganharmos ganhardes ganharem
Imperative
Affirmative - ganha ganhe ganhemos ganhai ganhem
Negative (não) - ganhes ganhe ganhemos ganheis ganhem

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:ganhar.

Descendants
  • Kadiwéu: gaanyaǥa

References
  1. http://www.aulete.com.br/ganhar
  2. https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/ganhar
  3. https://www.scribd.com/document/158436236/Diccionario-Critico-Etimologico-castellano-G-MA-Corominas-Joan-pdf
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