ganar

See also: gañar

Asturian

Etymology

From Old Leonese ganare, from Medieval Latin ganō, ganāre, from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, “to covet”). Compare Spanish ganar.

Verb

ganar (first-person singular indicative present gano, past participle ganáu)

  1. to win
  2. to gain
  3. to get, receive
  4. to beat

Conjugation
Conjugation of ganar
infinitive ganar
gerund ganando
past participle m ganáu, f ganada, n ganao, m pl ganaos, f pl ganaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present gano ganes gana ganamos ganáis ganen
imperfect ganaba ganabes ganaba ganábemos, ganábamos ganabeis, ganabais ganaben
preterite gané ganasti, ganesti ganó ganemos ganastis, ganestis ganaron
pluperfect ganare, ganara ganares, ganaras ganare, ganara ganáremos, ganáramos ganareis, ganarais ganaren, ganaran
future ganaré ganarás ganará ganaremos ganaréis ganarán
conditional ganaría ganaríes ganaría ganaríemos, ganaríamos ganaríeis, ganaríais ganaríen
subjunctive present gane ganes, ganas gane ganemos ganéis ganen, ganan
imperfect ganare, ganara ganares, ganaras ganare, ganara ganáremos, ganáramos ganareis, ganarais ganaren, ganaran
imperative — gana — — ganái —

Ido

Verb

ganar (present tense ganas, past tense ganis, future tense ganos, imperative ganez, conditional ganus)

  1. to win, to earn

Conjugation
    Conjugation of ganar
present past future
infinitive ganar ganir ganor
tense ganas ganis ganos
conditional ganus
imperative ganez
adjective active participle gananta ganinta ganonta
adverbial active participle ganante ganinte ganonte
nominal active participle singular gananto ganinto ganonto
plural gananti ganinti ganonti
adjective passive participle ganata ganita ganota
adverbial passive participle ganate ganite ganote
nominal passive participle singular ganato ganito ganoto
plural ganati ganiti ganoti

Antonyms

Ladino

Verb

ganar (Latin spelling)

  1. to earn
  2. to win

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish ganar, from Medieval Latin ganō, ganāre, from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, “to covet”). Compare Asturian ganar, Old Portuguese gãar. Cf. also Portuguese ganhar, Catalan guanyar, French gagner, Italian guadagnare, all meaning "gain, earn, win", from a separate root *wadanio, wadaniare, which may have influenced this word's etymon.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡaˈnaɾ/

Verb

ganar (first-person singular present gano, first-person singular preterite gané, past participle ganado)

  1. (transitive) to gain
    Synonym: obtener
    Antonym: perder
  2. (transitive) to earn
    Synonym: granjear
    Antonym: perder
  3. (sports) to win
    Antonym: perder
  4. (transitive) to defeat, to beat
    Synonym: derrotar
  5. (transitive) to reach; to attain
    Synonym: alcanzar
  6. (reflexive, Chile) to position oneself, to situate oneself
    La gata se ganó al lado de la chimenea.
    The cat sat down beside the fireplace.
    Synonyms: ubicarse, ponerse, situarse, parase, plantarse

Conjugation
        Conjugation of ganar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive ganar
    gerund ganando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular ganado ganada
    plural ganados ganadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present gano ganastú
    ganásvos    		 gana ganamos ganáis ganan
    imperfect ganaba ganabas ganaba ganábamos ganabais ganaban
    preterite gané ganaste ganó ganamos ganasteis ganaron
    future ganaré ganarás ganará ganaremos ganaréis ganarán
    conditional ganaría ganarías ganaría ganaríamos ganaríais ganarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present gane ganestú
    ganésvos2    		 gane ganemos ganéis ganen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 ganara ganaras ganara ganáramos ganarais ganaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 ganase ganases ganase ganásemos ganaseis ganasen
    future1 ganare ganares ganare ganáremos ganareis ganaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative ganatú
    ganávos    		 gane ganemos ganad ganen
    negative no ganes no gane no ganemos no ganéis no ganen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of ganaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive ganar
      dative ganarme ganarte ganarle, ganarse ganarnos ganaros ganarles, ganarse
      accusative ganarme ganarte ganarlo, ganarla, ganarse ganarnos ganaros ganarlos, ganarlas, ganarse
      with gerund ganando
      dative ganándome ganándote ganándole, ganándose ganándonos ganándoos ganándoles, ganándose
      accusative ganándome ganándote ganándolo, ganándola, ganándose ganándonos ganándoos ganándolos, ganándolas, ganándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative gana
      dative gáname gánate gánale gánanos not used gánales
      accusative gáname gánate gánalo, gánala gánanos not used gánalos, gánalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative gane
      dative gáneme not used gánele, gánese gánenos not used gáneles
      accusative gáneme not used gánelo, gánela, gánese gánenos not used gánelos, gánelas
      with first-person plural imperative ganemos
      dative not used ganémoste ganémosle ganémonos ganémoos ganémosles
      accusative not used ganémoste ganémoslo, ganémosla ganémonos ganémoos ganémoslos, ganémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative ganad
      dative ganadme not used ganadle ganadnos ganaos ganadles
      accusative ganadme not used ganadlo, ganadla ganadnos ganaos ganadlos, ganadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative ganen
      dative gánenme not used gánenle gánennos not used gánenles, gánense
      accusative gánenme not used gánenlo, gánenla gánennos not used gánenlos, gánenlas, gánense
            Conjugation of ganarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
        infinitive ganarse
        gerund ganándose
        past participle masculine feminine
        singular ganado ganada
        plural ganados ganadas
        singular plural
        1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
        indicative yo tú
        vos        		 él/ella/ello
        usted        		 nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ellos/ellas
        ustedes
        present me gano te ganastú
        se ganásvos        		 se gana nos ganamos os ganáis se ganan
        imperfect me ganaba te ganabas se ganaba nos ganábamos os ganabais se ganaban
        preterite me gané te ganaste se ganó nos ganamos os ganasteis se ganaron
        future me ganaré te ganarás se ganará nos ganaremos os ganaréis se ganarán
        conditional me ganaría te ganarías se ganaría nos ganaríamos os ganaríais se ganarían
        subjunctive yo tú
        vos        		 él/ella/ello
        usted        		 nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ellos/ellas
        ustedes
        present me gane te ganestú
        se ganésvos2        		 se gane nos ganemos os ganéis se ganen
        imperfect
        (ra)        		 me ganara te ganaras se ganara nos ganáramos os ganarais se ganaran
        imperfect
        (se)        		 me ganase te ganases se ganase nos ganásemos os ganaseis se ganasen
        future1 me ganare te ganares se ganare nos ganáremos os ganareis se ganaren
        imperative — tú
        vos        		 usted nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ustedes
        affirmative gánate gánese ganémonos ganaos gánense
        negative no te ganes no se gane no nos ganemos no os ganéis no se ganen
        • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
        • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

        Derived terms

        Further reading

        Yagara

        Numeral

        ganar

        1. Alternative form of kunnar.

        References
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