kennen

See also: kënnen

Cornish

Alternative forms

  • (Revived Late Cornish) kednen

Etymology

From kenn (peel, scum, skin) + -en

Pronunciation

  • (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [kɛnːɛn]

Noun

kennen m (plural kennow)

  1. film, membrane

Mutation


Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch kennen, from Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɛnə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛnən

Verb

kennen

  1. (transitive) to know (a person, a thing), be acquainted with
  2. (auxiliary, colloquial, dialectal) Synonym of kunnen

Inflection

Inflection of kennen (weak)
infinitive kennen
past singular kende
past participle gekend
infinitive kennen
gerund kennen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular kenkende
2nd person sing. (jij) kentkende
2nd person sing. (u) kentkende
2nd person sing. (gij) kentkende
3rd person singular kentkende
plural kennenkenden
subjunctive sing.1 kennekende
subjunctive plur.1 kennenkenden
imperative sing. ken
imperative plur.1 kent
participles kennendgekend
1) Archaic.

Derived terms

See also


German

Etymology

From Old High German kennan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (to know). Cognate to Dutch kennen, Scots and English ken (to know).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɛnən/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Verb

kennen (third-person singular simple present kennt, past tense kannte, past participle gekannt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to know; to be acquainted with; to be familiar with

Usage notes

  • Although the senses of both kennen and wissen are covered by English “to know”, the two German verbs are only occasionally interchangeable. Wissen is used with facts and memorized information (“to be aware of”), whereas kennen is used with people, places, concepts, etc. (“to be familiar with”). As a fallible rule of thumb, one can say that wissen corresponds to English “to know” + subclause and “to know of”, while kennen corresponds to “to know” + direct object.
  • The past subjunctive kennte is very rare in contemporary German. It should be used with great caution even in the most formal register.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading


Low German

Etymology

Cognate with German and Dutch kennen, English ken.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɛnnən/

Verb

kennen

  1. (transitive) to know (someone); to be acquainted with
  2. (transitive) to know (some fact); to have knowledge of

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms


Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German kennan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną. Cognate with German kennen, Dutch kennen, English ken.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkænən/
  • Rhymes: -ænən

Verb

kennen (third-person singular present kennt, past participle kannt, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (transitive) to know

Conjugation

Regular
infinitive kennen
participle kannt
auxiliary hunn
present
indicative
imperative
1st singular kennen
2nd singular kenns kenn
3rd singular kennt
1st plural kennen
2nd plural kennt kennt
3rd plural kennen
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

Derived terms


Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

Verb

kennen

  1. to know, to be familiar with
  2. to recognise, to know who/what someone/something is
  3. to recognise, to acknowledge (a fact)
  4. to admit
  5. to consider (to be)
  6. to establish (as fact)

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading

  • kennen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • kennen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.

Verb

kennen

  1. to know, to be aware of

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading

  • kennen”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
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