laki
Aiwoo
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Dupaningan Agta
Faroese
Etymology
Likely from Middle Low German lake.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛaːʰt͡ʃɪ/
- Rhymes: -ɛaːʰt͡ʃɪ
Declension
Declension of laki | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
m1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | laki | lakin | lakar | lakarnir |
accusative | laka | lakan | lakar | lakarnar |
dative | laka | lakanum | lakum | lakunum |
genitive | laka | lakans | laka | lakanna |
Derived terms
- saltlaki
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *laki.
Declension
Inflection of laki (Kotus type 7/ovi, k- gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | laki | laet | |
genitive | laen | lakien | |
partitive | lakea | lakia | |
illative | lakeen | lakiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laki | laet | |
accusative | nom. | laki | laet |
gen. | laen | ||
genitive | laen | lakien | |
partitive | lakea | lakia | |
inessive | laessa | laissa | |
elative | laesta | laista | |
illative | lakeen | lakiin | |
adessive | laella | lailla | |
ablative | laelta | lailta | |
allative | laelle | laille | |
essive | lakena | lakina | |
translative | laeksi | laiksi | |
instructive | — | lain | |
abessive | laetta | laitta | |
comitative | — | lakineen |
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish lagh, compare Swedish lag.
Noun
laki
- (countable) act (a specific legal statute, inferior to a constitution)
- (countable) statute (written law, either a constitution or an act, as laid down by the legislature)
- (uncountable) law (collection of acts, sense 1)
- lain mukaan
- by law
- lain mukaan
- code (official collection of laws)
- Hammurabin laki
- code of Hammurabi
- Hammurabin laki
Declension
Inflection of laki (Kotus type 5/risti, k- gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | laki | lait | |
genitive | lain | lakien | |
partitive | lakia | lakeja | |
illative | lakiin | lakeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laki | lait | |
accusative | nom. | laki | lait |
gen. | lain | ||
genitive | lain | lakien | |
partitive | lakia | lakeja | |
inessive | laissa | laeissa | |
elative | laista | laeista | |
illative | lakiin | lakeihin | |
adessive | lailla | laeilla | |
ablative | lailta | laeilta | |
allative | laille | laeille | |
essive | lakina | lakeina | |
translative | laiksi | laeiksi | |
instructive | — | laein | |
abessive | laitta | laeitta | |
comitative | — | lakeineen |
Usage notes
- As a legal statute in Finland, laki is superior to asetus and inferior to perustuslaki. Names of acts are decapitalised. The names of acts are either unhyphenated compounds, e.g. avioliittolaki 'the Marriage Act' (1929/234), or noun phrases consisting of the word laki and a subsequent elative qualifier (-sta/-stä), e.g. laki eräistä asbestipurkutyötä koskevista vaatimuksista 'the Act on Certain Requirements Concerning Asbestos Removal Work' (684/2015). The official names of legal statutes adopted in plenary session following the same, normal procedure include:
- laki 'act'
- kaari 'code' (e.g. oikeudenkäymiskaari 'the Code of Judicial Procedure')
- eduskunnan työjärjestys 'the Parliament's Rules of Procedure'
Derived terms
- adjectives: laillinen, laiton
- phrases: laki ja järjestys
Compounds
- lainsäädäntö
- lainopillinen
- lainkuuliainen
- lainkäyttö
- lainmukainen
- lainvoima
- perustuslaki
- rikoslaki
Indonesian
Javanese
Javanese register set |
---|
ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (krama inggil): garwa kakung |
ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (krama-ngoko): laki |
ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): bojo lanang |
Lindu
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laki/
Sikaiana
Swahili
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