libra

See also: Libra and librá

English

Etymology

From Latin lībra.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

libra (plural librae or libras)

  1. (historical, Ancient Rome) A Roman unit of weight equal to about 327 grams.
  2. Any of various units of weight in Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries approximately equal to 460 grams or a little more than a US or UK pound.
  3. Alternative spelling of libbra, an Italian unit of weight.

Further reading

Anagrams


Czech

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

libra f

  1. pound (unit of measure)
  2. pound (currency)

Further reading

  • libra in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • libra in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Italian

Noun

libra f (plural libre)

  1. pound

Latin

Etymology

A Mediterranean substrate word, original form something like Proto-Italic *lithra, *leithra (pound), surviving also in Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra), whence English litre.

Pronunciation

Noun

lībra f (genitive lībrae); first declension

  1. a Roman unit of measure, equal to twelve ounces; a pound (abbreviated lb.)
  2. a pair of scales, balance
  3. a level (a device for making horizontal)
  4. (Medieval Latin, New Latin) Any of various units of weight and of currency, particularly the pound, livre, and libra.

Declension

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lībra lībrae
Genitive lībrae lībrārum
Dative lībrae lībrīs
Accusative lībram lībrās
Ablative lībrā lībrīs
Vocative lībra lībrae

Descendants

  • Romanian: livră
  • Spanish: libra

Verb

librā

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of librō

References

  • libra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • libra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • libra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • libra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to make extracts from Cicero's writings: aliquid, multa ex Ciceronis libris excerpere (not excerpere librum)
  • libra in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • libra in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • libra in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Noun

libra f (plural libras)

  1. pound (unit of mass)
  2. pound (unit of sterling or other currency)

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlibɾa/, [ˈliβɾa]

Etymology 1

From Latin libra.

Noun

libra f (plural libras)

  1. pound (unit of mass or force/weight)
  2. pound (unit of currency of the United Kingdom and its dependencies)
Synonyms
  • (unit of currency of the United Kingdom and its dependencies): libra esterlina

Noun

libra m or f (plural libras)

  1. Libra (someone with the Libra star sign)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

libra

  1. Informal second-person singular () affirmative imperative form of librar.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of librar.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of librar.

Further reading


Tagalog

Etymology

From Spanish libra, from Latin libra.

Noun

libra

  1. pound (unit of mass or force/weight)
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