lier

See also: Lier

English

Etymology

From Middle English lier, equivalent to lie +‎ -er. Compare ligger, lidger, ledger.

Pronunciation
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈlaɪ.ə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/
  • Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)
  • Homophones: liar, lyre

Noun

lier (plural liers)

  1. A person or thing that lies, in the sense of being horizontal.
  2. Obsolete spelling of liar
  3. Misspelling of liar.

See also

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch liere, from Latin lyra, from Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lir/, [liːr], [liə̯r]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: lier
  • Rhymes: -ir

Noun

lier f (plural lieren, diminutive liertje n)

  1. (music) lyre
  2. (music) hurdy-gurdy, wheel fiddle
  3. winch

Derived terms

French

Etymology

From Old French lier, from Latin ligāre, present active infinitive of ligō, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lje/
  • audio(file)

Verb

lier

  1. to link
  2. to associate

Conjugation
Conjugation of lier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle liant
/ljɑ̃/
past participle lié
/lje/
infinitive
simple lier
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple liant
/ljɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present lie
/li/		 lies
/li/		 lie
/li/		 lions
/ljɔ̃/		 liez
/lje/		 lient
/li/
imperfect liais
/ljɛ/		 liais
/ljɛ/		 liait
/ljɛ/		 liions
/li.jɔ̃/		 liiez
/li.je/		 liaient
/ljɛ/
past historic2 liai
/lje/		 lias
/lja/		 lia
/lja/		 liâmes
/ljam/		 liâtes
/ljat/		 lièrent
/ljɛʁ/
future lierai
/li.ʁe/		 lieras
/li.ʁa/		 liera
/li.ʁa/		 lierons
/li.ʁɔ̃/		 lierez
/li.ʁe/		 lieront
/li.ʁɔ̃/
conditional lierais
/li.ʁɛ/		 lierais
/li.ʁɛ/		 lierait
/li.ʁɛ/		 lierions
/li.ʁjɔ̃/		 lieriez
/li.ʁje/		 lieraient
/li.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present lie
/li/		 lies
/li/		 lie
/li/		 liions
/li.jɔ̃/		 liiez
/li.je/		 lient
/li/
imperfect2 liasse
/ljas/		 liasses
/ljas/		 liât
/lja/		 liassions
/lja.sjɔ̃/		 liassiez
/lja.sje/		 liassent
/ljas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — lie
/li/		 — lions
/ljɔ̃/		 liez
/lje/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Verb

līer

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of līō

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

lier f

  1. indefinite plural of li

Old French

Alternative forms
  • liier
  • lïer (diaereses not universally used by scholars of Old French)

Etymology

From Latin ligāre, present active infinitive of ligō.

Verb

lier

  1. to tie up; to connect with a tie

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of lier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive lier avoir lïé
gerund en liant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle liant
past participle lïé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present li lïes lïe lions lïez lïent
imperfect lioie, lïeie, lioe, lïeve lioies, lïeies, lioes, lïeves lioit, lïeit, liot, lïeve liiiens, liiens liiiez, liiez lioient, lïeient, lioent, lïevent
preterite liai lias lia liames liastes lïerent
future lïerai lïeras lïera lïerons lïeroiz, lïereiz, lïerez lïeront
conditional lïeroie, lïereie lïeroies, lïereies lïeroit, lïereit lïeriiens, lïeriens lïeriiez, lïeriez lïeroient, lïereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present li lis lit lions lïez lïent
imperfect liasse liasses liast liissons, liissiens liissoiz, liissez, liissiez liassent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— lïe — lions lïez —

Descendants
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.