luo
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluo/
- Rhymes: -uo
Finnish
(index lu)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈluo(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uo
- Hyphenation: luo
Etymology 1
Truncated form of luokse.
Postposition
luo
Inflection
Declension of luo
|
The inflection mostly conforms to a now obsolete system of generic local cases: locative (-nA), lative (-ksi) and separative (-tA).
Derived terms
Related terms
- See the inflection table.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlu.oː/, [ˈɫʊ.oː]
Inflection
Conjugation of luo (third conjugation, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | luō | luis | luit | luimus | luitis | luunt |
imperfect | luēbam | luēbās | luēbat | luēbāmus | luēbātis | luēbant | |
future | luam | luēs | luet | luēmus | luētis | luent | |
perfect | luī | luistī | luit | luimus | luistis | luērunt, luēre | |
pluperfect | lueram | luerās | luerat | luerāmus | luerātis | luerant | |
future perfect | luerō | lueris | luerit | luerimus | lueritis | luerint | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | luam | luās | luat | luāmus | luātis | luant |
imperfect | luerem | luerēs | lueret | luerēmus | luerētis | luerent | |
perfect | luerim | luerīs | luerit | luerimus | lueritis | luerint | |
pluperfect | luissem | luissēs | luisset | luissēmus | luissētis | luissent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | lue | — | — | luite | — |
future | — | luitō | luitō | — | luitōte | luuntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | luere | luisse | — | — | — | — | |
participles | luēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
luere | luendī | luendō | luendum | — | — |
References
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 692
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to cut off, separate, free”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λύω (lúō), English loose.
Inflection
Conjugation of luo (third conjugation, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | luō | luis | luit | luimus | luitis | luunt |
imperfect | luēbam | luēbās | luēbat | luēbāmus | luēbātis | luēbant | |
future | luam | luēs | luet | luēmus | luētis | luent | |
perfect | luī | luistī | luit | luimus | luistis | luērunt, luēre | |
pluperfect | lueram | luerās | luerat | luerāmus | luerātis | luerant | |
future perfect | luerō | lueris | luerit | luerimus | lueritis | luerint | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | luam | luās | luat | luāmus | luātis | luant |
imperfect | luerem | luerēs | lueret | luerēmus | luerētis | luerent | |
perfect | luerim | luerīs | luerit | luerimus | lueritis | luerint | |
pluperfect | luissem | luissēs | luisset | luissēmus | luissētis | luissent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | lue | — | — | luite | — |
future | — | luitō | luitō | — | luitōte | luuntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | luere | luisse | — | — | — | — | |
participles | luēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
luere | luendī | luendō | luendum | — | — |
Derived terms
- reluō
- solvō
Related terms
References
- luo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- luo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- luo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- luo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be punished for a thing, expiate it: poenam luere (alicuius rei) (Sull. 27. 76)
- to atone for something by..: luere aliquid aliqua re (De Sen. 20)
- to be punished for a thing, expiate it: poenam luere (alicuius rei) (Sull. 27. 76)
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 681
Mandarin
Romanization
luo
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Portuguese
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