quitter
English
Etymology 1
From Anglo-Norman quiture, quyture et al., specialised use of quiture (“burn mark, burning”), from the participle stem of cuire (“to cook”), or from Latin coctura (“cooking”).
Noun
quitter (uncountable)
- (now rare outside Jamaica) Matter flowing from a wound or sore; pus.
- 1395, John Wycliffe, Bible, Job II:
- Therfor Sathan [...] smoot Joob with a ful wickid botche fro the sole of the foot til to his top; which Joob schauyde the quytere with a schelle, and sat in the dunghil.
- 1395, John Wycliffe, Bible, Job II:
- (farriery) A fistulous wound at the top of a horse's foot resulting from bruises, pricks, or neglected corns.
- (obsolete) Scoria of tin.
Verb
quitter (third-person singular simple present quitters, present participle quittering, simple past and past participle quittered)
French
Etymology
From quitte + -er, or from Late Latin quietare (“acquit, discharge, release”), from Latin quiētāre, present active infinitive of quiētō (“to calm”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ki.te/
audio (file)
Verb
quitter
Conjugation
Conjugation of quitter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | quittant /ki.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | quitté /ki.te/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | quitter | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | quittant /ki.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | quitte /kit/ |
quittes /kit/ |
quitte /kit/ |
quittons /ki.tɔ̃/ |
quittez /ki.te/ |
quittent /kit/ |
imperfect | quittais /ki.tɛ/ |
quittais /ki.tɛ/ |
quittait /ki.tɛ/ |
quittions /ki.tjɔ̃/ |
quittiez /ki.tje/ |
quittaient /ki.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | quittai /ki.te/ |
quittas /ki.ta/ |
quitta /ki.ta/ |
quittâmes /ki.tam/ |
quittâtes /ki.tat/ |
quittèrent /ki.tɛʁ/ | |
future | quitterai /ki.tʁe/ |
quitteras /ki.tʁa/ |
quittera /ki.tʁa/ |
quitterons /ki.tʁɔ̃/ |
quitterez /ki.tʁe/ |
quitteront /ki.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | quitterais /ki.tʁɛ/ |
quitterais /ki.tʁɛ/ |
quitterait /ki.tʁɛ/ |
quitterions /ki.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
quitteriez /ki.tə.ʁje/ |
quitteraient /ki.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | quitte /kit/ |
quittes /kit/ |
quitte /kit/ |
quittions /ki.tjɔ̃/ |
quittiez /ki.tje/ |
quittent /kit/ |
imperfect2 | quittasse /ki.tas/ |
quittasses /ki.tas/ |
quittât /ki.ta/ |
quittassions /ki.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
quittassiez /ki.ta.sje/ |
quittassent /ki.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | quitte /kit/ |
— | quittons /ki.tɔ̃/ |
quittez /ki.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “quitter” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Middle French
Etymology
Verb
quitter
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of quitter
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | quitter | avoir quitté | |||||
gerund | en quittant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | quittant | ||||||
past participle | quitté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | quitte | quittes | quitte | quittons | quittez | quittent |
imperfect | quittois, quittoys | quittois, quittoys | quittoit, quittoyt | quittions, quittyons | quittiez, quittyez | quittoient, quittoyent | |
past historic | quitta | quittas | quitta | quittasmes | quittastes | quitterent | |
future | quitterai, quitteray | quitteras | quittera | quitterons | quitterez | quitteront | |
conditional | quitterois, quitteroys | quitterois, quitteroys | quitteroit, quitteroyt | quitterions, quitteryons | quitteriez, quitteryez | quitteroient, quitteroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | quitte | quittes | quitte | quittons | quittez | quittent |
imperfect | quittasse | quittasses | quittast | quittassions | quittassiez | quittassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | quitte | — | quittons | quittez | — |
Descendants
- French: quitter
References
- quitter on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330-1500) (in French)
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (quitter, supplement)
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-tt, *-tts, *-ttt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of quitter (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | quitter | avoir quitté | |||||
gerund | en quittant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | quittant | ||||||
past participle | quitté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | quit | quittes | quitte | quittons | quittez | quittent |
imperfect | quittoie, quitteie, quittoe, quitteve | quittoies, quitteies, quittoes, quitteves | quittoit, quitteit, quittot, quitteve | quittiiens, quittiens | quittiiez, quittiez | quittoient, quitteient, quittoent, quittevent | |
preterite | quittai | quittas | quitta | quittames | quittastes | quitterent | |
future | quitterai | quitteras | quittera | quitterons | quitteroiz, quittereiz, quitterez | quitteront | |
conditional | quitteroie, quittereie | quitteroies, quittereies | quitteroit, quittereit | quitteriiens, quitteriens | quitteriiez, quitteriez | quitteroient, quittereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | quit | quiz | quit | quittons | quittez | quittent |
imperfect | quittasse | quittasses | quittast | quittissons, quittissiens | quittissoiz, quittissez, quittissiez | quittassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | quitte | — | quittons | quittez | — |
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (quitter, supplement)
- quitter on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.