retina
English

Etymology
From Medieval Latin retina, the diminutive form of Latin rete (“net”), probably from the Vulgar Latin phrase (tunica) *retina, literally "net-like tunic", used to describe the blood vessel system at the back of the eye. (Gerard of Cremona may have created this phrase as a translation for Arabic (ṭabaqa) shabakiyya "net-like layer", which translates Ancient Greek ἀμφιβληστροειδής (amphiblēstroeidḗs) (χιτών (khitṓn))).[1]
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɹɛt.ɨ.nə/
Noun
Derived terms
Translations
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References
Dutch
Etymology
From Medieval Latin rētina, the diminutive form of Latin rēte (“net”), probably from Vulgar Latin tunica *retina (literally “net-like tunic”), used to describe the blood vessel system at the back of the eye.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: re‧ti‧na
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈretinɑ/, [ˈre̞t̪inɑ]
- Hyphenation: re‧ti‧na
Declension
Inflection of retina (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | retina | retinat | |
genitive | retinan | retinoiden retinoitten retinojen | |
partitive | retinaa | retinoita retinoja | |
illative | retinaan | retinoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | retina | retinat | |
accusative | nom. | retina | retinat |
gen. | retinan | ||
genitive | retinan | retinoiden retinoitten retinojen retinainrare | |
partitive | retinaa | retinoita retinoja | |
inessive | retinassa | retinoissa | |
elative | retinasta | retinoista | |
illative | retinaan | retinoihin | |
adessive | retinalla | retinoilla | |
ablative | retinalta | retinoilta | |
allative | retinalle | retinoille | |
essive | retinana | retinoina | |
translative | retinaksi | retinoiksi | |
instructive | — | retinoin | |
abessive | retinatta | retinoitta | |
comitative | — | retinoineen |
Hungarian
Italian
Etymology 1
The original sense (Etymology 2) of retina, but given a specific anatomical meaning.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛtina/
- Hyphenation: rè‧ti‧na
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reˈtina/
- Hyphenation: re‧tì‧na
Verb
retina
Latin
Etymology 1
An abbreviation of the Classical retināculum n, which, because it occurred almost exclusively in the plural (retinācula, -ōrum), was reinterpreted in its abbreviated form as a feminine, rather than a neuter, noun.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈre.ti.na/, [ˈrɛ.tɪ.na]
Noun
retina f (genitive retinae); first declension
- (Medieval Latin) a rein (strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control an animal)
Declension
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | retina | retinae |
Genitive | retinae | retinārum |
Dative | retinae | retinīs |
Accusative | retinam | retinās |
Ablative | retinā | retinīs |
Vocative | retina | retinae |
References
- 2. RETINA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Etymology 2
An etymologising spelling, closer to the word’s etymon, the Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /reːˈtiː.na/
Declension
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rētīna | rētīnae |
Genitive | rētīnae | rētīnārum |
Dative | rētīnae | rētīnīs |
Accusative | rētīnam | rētīnās |
Ablative | rētīnā | rētīnīs |
Vocative | rētīna | rētīnae |
References
- 1. RETINA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)