romance
English
Etymology
From Middle English romauns, roumance, borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Old French romanz, romans (the vernacular language of France, as opposed to Latin), from Medieval Latin rōmānicē, Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman language”, adverb), from Latin rōmānicus (“roman”, adj) from rōmānus (“a Roman”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɹoʊˈmæns/, /ˈɹoʊˌmæns/, enPR: rō-măns'
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɹəˈmæns/, /ˈɹəʊˌmæns/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æns, -əʊmæns
Noun
romance (countable and uncountable, plural romances)
- A story relating to chivalry; a story involving knights, heroes, adventures, quests, etc.
- An intimate relationship between two people; a love affair.
- A strong obsession or attachment for something or someone.
- Idealized love which is pure or beautiful.
- A mysterious, exciting, or fascinating quality.
- A story or novel dealing with idealized love.
- An embellished account of something; an idealized lie.
- An adventure, or series of extraordinary events, resembling those narrated in romances.
- His life was a romance.
- A dreamy, imaginative habit of mind; a disposition to ignore what is real.
- a girl full of romance
- (music) A romanza, or sentimental ballad.
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:romance.
Antonyms
- (intimate relationship): platonic, platonic relationship, platonic love (with respect to intimacy)
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
romance (third-person singular simple present romances, present participle romancing, simple past and past participle romanced)
- (transitive) To woo; to court.
- (intransitive) To write or tell romantic stories, poetry, letters, etc.
- (intransitive) To talk extravagantly and imaginatively; to build castles in the air.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish romance, itself probably a borrowing from either Old French romanz or Old Occitan romans, meaning a narrative work in the vernacular speech, from Vulgar Latin *romanĭce (“in a Roman manner”), compare Medieval Latin rōmānice, ultimately from Latin rōmānicus. See also roman (“novel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɔ.mɑ̃s/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑ̃s
Noun
romance f (plural romances)
- a ballad; a love song
- 1972, Pierre Delanoë (lyrics), Michel Fugain (music), “Une belle histoire [A Beautiful Story]”, performed by Michel Fugain and the Big Bazar:
- C’est un beau roman, c’est une belle histoire. C’est une romance d’aujourd’hui.
- It's beautiful tale, it's a beautiful story. It's a love song of today.
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Interlingua
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Occitan romans, from Medieval Latin, Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”), from Latin rōmānicus (“Roman”, adjective), from rōmānus (“Roman”, noun), from Rōma (“Rome”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁo.ˈmɐ̃.si/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ho.ˈmɐ̃.se/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁu.ˈmɐ̃.sɨ/
- Hyphenation: ro‧man‧ce
Noun
romance m (plural romances)
- (literature) novel (work of prose fiction)
- romance; love affair
- Synonym: caso
Derived terms
- romance de folhetim
Related terms
- Roma
- romança
- romancear
- romanceiro
- romanche
- romancice
- romancismo
- romancista
- romanço
- romançório
- romano
- romanticidade
- romanticismo
- romântico
- romantismo
- romantizar
Adjective
romance m or f (plural romances, not comparable)
- (linguistics) Romance (of the languages derived from Latin)
- Synonyms: neolatim, romanço, românico
Derived terms
- reto-romance
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Occitan romans, or Old French romanz, from Vulgar Latin *romanĭce, compare Medieval Latin rōmānice, ultimately from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus. Cognates include Old French romanz, whence the modern French noun roman (“novel”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Castilian) IPA(key): /roˈmanθe/, [roˈmãn̟θe]
- (Latin America) IPA(key): /roˈmanse/, [roˈmãnse]
Derived terms
- lengua romance
Noun
romance m (plural romances)
- romance, love affair
- novel
- Synonym: novela
- Spanish (language)
- Synonyms: castellano, español
Verb
romance
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of romanzar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of romanzar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of romanzar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of romanzar.
References
- Dauzat, Albert; Jean Dubois, Henri Mitterand (1964), “romance”, in Nouveau dictionnaire étymologique (in French), Paris: Librairie Larousse