sál
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sal"
Afitti
Synonyms
- éjèl (Afitti)
References
- Alex de Voogt, A sketch of Affiti phonology, in Studies in African Linguistics 38:1 (2009)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saːl/
Noun
sál m
Declension
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sál | sály |
genitive | sálu | sálů |
dative | sálu | sálům |
accusative | sál | sály |
vocative | sále | sály |
locative | sálu, sále | sálech |
instrumental | sálem | sály |
Derived terms
- sálový
References
- Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 2nd edition edition, Prague: Academia, page 536
- Rejzek, Jiří (2007) Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Version 1.0 edition, Prague: Leda
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃaːl]
- Hyphenation: sál
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sál | sálak |
accusative | sálat | sálakat |
dative | sálnak | sálaknak |
instrumental | sállal | sálakkal |
causal-final | sálért | sálakért |
translative | sállá | sálakká |
terminative | sálig | sálakig |
essive-formal | sálként | sálakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sálban | sálakban |
superessive | sálon | sálakon |
adessive | sálnál | sálaknál |
illative | sálba | sálakba |
sublative | sálra | sálakra |
allative | sálhoz | sálakhoz |
elative | sálból | sálakból |
delative | sálról | sálakról |
ablative | sáltól | sálaktól |
Possessive forms of sál | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sálam | sáljaim |
2nd person sing. | sálad | sáljaid |
3rd person sing. | sálja | sáljai |
1st person plural | sálunk | sáljaink |
2nd person plural | sálatok | sáljaitok |
3rd person plural | sáljuk | sáljaik |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sauːl/
- Rhymes: -auːl
Etymology 1
From Old Norse sál, from Old English sāwol, sāwl, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō.
Noun
sál f (genitive singular sálar, nominative plural sálir)
- a soul
- Einar Benediktsson
- Aðgát skal höfð í nærveru sálar.
- Exercise caution in the presence of a soul.
- Aðgát skal höfð í nærveru sálar.
- Blóð er gjaldmiðill sálarinnar.
- Blood is the currency of the soul.
- Einar Benediktsson
Declension
declension of sál
f-s2 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | sál | sálin | sálir | sálirnar |
accusative | sál | sálina | sálir | sálirnar |
dative | sál | sálinni | sálum | sálunum |
genitive | sálar | sálarinnar | sála | sálanna |
Etymology 2
Attested since the 16th century; origin uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *sahalō, from the root *seh- (“to cut”), originally denoting a bag sewn from cut-out pieces of skin; or perhaps from *sawalō, related to sjóður (“purse”), or from *saihalō, related to sár (“cask”).
Declension
declension of sál
f-s1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | sál | sálin | sálar | sálarnar |
accusative | sál | sálina | sálar | sálarnar |
dative | sál | sálinni | sálum | sálunum |
genitive | sálar | sálarinnar | sála | sálanna |
References
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, 1st edition, 2nd printing (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans.
Irish
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sál | shál after an, tsál |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saːl/
Noun
sál m
- salt water, brine, seawater
- (poetic, by extension) sea, ocean
- c. 900, Sanas Cormaic, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, Corm. Y 1132
- sáil-onn .i. cloch sáil
- sea-rock i.e. rock of the sea
- c. 900, Sanas Cormaic, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, Corm. Y 1132
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *stātlā (compare Welsh sawdl), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Noun
sál f
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | sálL | sáilL | sála |
Vocative | sálL | sáilL | sála |
Accusative | sáilN | sáilL | sála |
Genitive | sáile | sálL | sálN |
Dative | sáilL | sálaib | sálaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
- sál tre assa (“tonsure”, literally “heel through the shoe”)
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
sál | ṡál | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “1 sál (‘salt water’)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “2 sál (‘heel’)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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