sumar

See also: šumar

Asturian

Verb

sumar

  1. to add, sum
  2. to add to

Bavarian

Noun

sumar

  1. (Timau) summer

References
  • Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien.

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

sumar (first-person singular present sumo, past participle sumat)

  1. To add, add up
  2. (reflexive) to join, join up

Conjugation
Conjugation of sumar (first conjugation)
infinitive sumar
present participle sumant
past participle masculine feminine
singular sumat sumada
plural sumats sumades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present sumo sumes suma sumem sumeu sumen
imperfect sumava sumaves sumava sumàvem sumàveu sumaven
future sumaré sumaràs sumarà sumarem sumareu sumaran
preterite sumí sumares sumà sumàrem sumàreu sumaren
conditional sumaria sumaries sumaria sumaríem sumaríeu sumarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present sumi sumis sumi sumem sumeu sumin
imperfect sumés sumessis sumés suméssim suméssiu sumessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— suma sumi sumem sumeu sumin

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse sumar (neuter), earlier sumarr (masculine), from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsʏːma(ː)r/
  • Rhymes: -ʏːmar

Noun

sumar n (genitive singular sumars, nominative plural sumur)

  1. summer

Declension
declension of sumar
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sumar sumarið sumur sumrin
accusative sumar sumarið sumur sumrin
dative sumri sumrinu sumrum sumrunum
genitive sumars sumarsins sumra sumranna

See also
Seasons in Icelandic · árstíðir (layout · text)
vor (“spring”) sumar (“summer”) haust (“autumn”) vetur (“winter”)

Anagrams

Latin

Verb

sūmar

  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of sūmō

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz. Akin to English summer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /²sʊmːɑr/ (example of pronunciation)

Noun

sumar m (definite singular sumaren, indefinite plural sumrar, definite plural sumrane)

  1. summer
    Om sumaren er dagane lengre.
    In the summer, the days are longer.

See also

References

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old English sumor, Old Saxon sumar, Old Norse sumarr, sumar.

Noun

sumar m

  1. summer

Descendants

Old Norse

Alternative forms
  • sumarr

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old Saxon and Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Old English sumor.

Noun

sumar n

  1. summer

Declension
  Declension of sumar (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sumar sumarit sumur sumurin
accusative sumar sumarit sumur sumurin
dative sumri sumrinu sumrum sumrunum
genitive sumars sumarsins sumra sumranna

Derived terms
  • sumra (“to become summer”)

Descendants

References
  • sumar in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old English sumor, Old Frisian sumur, Old Norse sumarr, sumar, Old High German sumar.

Noun

sumar m

  1. summer

Descendants

Spanish

Verb

sumar (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumé, past participle sumado)

  1. to add
  2. (mathematics) To add, to add up
  3. (reflexive) to join up

Conjugation
        Conjugation of sumar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive sumar
    gerund sumando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular sumado sumada
    plural sumados sumadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present sumo sumastú
    sumásvos    		 suma sumamos sumáis suman
    imperfect sumaba sumabas sumaba sumábamos sumabais sumaban
    preterite sumé sumaste sumó sumamos sumasteis sumaron
    future sumaré sumarás sumará sumaremos sumaréis sumarán
    conditional sumaría sumarías sumaría sumaríamos sumaríais sumarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present sume sumestú
    sumésvos2    		 sume sumemos suméis sumen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 sumara sumaras sumara sumáramos sumarais sumaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 sumase sumases sumase sumásemos sumaseis sumasen
    future1 sumare sumares sumare sumáremos sumareis sumaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative sumatú
    sumávos    		 sume sumemos sumad sumen
    negative no sumes no sume no sumemos no suméis no sumen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of sumaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive sumar
      dative sumarme sumarte sumarle, sumarse sumarnos sumaros sumarles, sumarse
      accusative sumarme sumarte sumarlo, sumarla, sumarse sumarnos sumaros sumarlos, sumarlas, sumarse
      with gerund sumando
      dative sumándome sumándote sumándole, sumándose sumándonos sumándoos sumándoles, sumándose
      accusative sumándome sumándote sumándolo, sumándola, sumándose sumándonos sumándoos sumándolos, sumándolas, sumándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative suma
      dative súmame súmate súmale súmanos not used súmales
      accusative súmame súmate súmalo, súmala súmanos not used súmalos, súmalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative sume
      dative súmeme not used súmele, súmese súmenos not used súmeles
      accusative súmeme not used súmelo, súmela, súmese súmenos not used súmelos, súmelas
      with first-person plural imperative sumemos
      dative not used sumémoste sumémosle sumémonos sumémoos sumémosles
      accusative not used sumémoste sumémoslo, sumémosla sumémonos sumémoos sumémoslos, sumémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative sumad
      dative sumadme not used sumadle sumadnos sumaos sumadles
      accusative sumadme not used sumadlo, sumadla sumadnos sumaos sumadlos, sumadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative sumen
      dative súmenme not used súmenle súmennos not used súmenles, súmense
      accusative súmenme not used súmenlo, súmenla súmennos not used súmenlos, súmenlas, súmense

      Synonyms
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