u-
English
Chuukese
Czech
Prefix
u-
- (away) from
- u- + stoupit (“step”) → ustoupit (“yield”)
- (inchoative)
- (telicity)
- (on perfective verbs) unintentionally, inadvertently, by mistake
- u- + řeknout (“say once”) → uřeknout (“misspeak, say unintentionally once”)
- (root modality) [i.e., deontic + dynamic modality: ability, obligation, permission, readiness]
Derived terms
Danish
Derived terms
Kamba
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.
Prefix
u-
- you singular (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)
Northern Ndebele
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nguni *u-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.
Prefix
u-
- Class 1a noun prefix.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.
Etymology 4
From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse ú- or ó-, English un-, German un-. With the intensifying function probably influenced by ov-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʉː/ (example of pronunciation)
Prefix
u-
- un- (not)
- flaks → uflaks
- luck → bad luck
- used to create an undesired version of the following noun
- vêr → uvêr
- weather → severe weather
- tid → utid
- time → inconvenient time
- vêr → uvêr
- used to strengthen/intensify the following noun
- tal → utal
- number → huge number
- tal → utal
- an abbreviation of certain words beginning with "u"
Derived terms
Phuthi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nguni *u-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.
Polish
Prefix
u-
- Appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way
Derived terms
Swahili
Alternative forms
- w- (before a vowel)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀-.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-.
Prefix
u- (usually uncountable, irregular plural ma-)
Derived terms
See also
- Appendix:Swahili noun classes
Swazi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.
Taos
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔu/
Xhosa
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nguni *u-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.
Prefix
u-
- Class 1a noun prefix.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.
Etymology 4
From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.
Zulu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nguni *u-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.
Prefix
u-
- Class 1a noun prefix.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.
Etymology 4
From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.
Etymology 5
Contracted from earlier ulu-, from Proto-Nguni *úlu-, from Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-.
Prefix
u-
- Class 11 noun prefix.
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “u-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “u-”