vilja
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Verb
vilja (third person singular past indicative vildi, third person plural past indicative vilað, supine vilað)
Conjugation
Finnish
(index vi)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vilja, an Indo-European loan, cognate with Russian обилие (obilije, “abundance”) . Other cognates include Estonian vili, Veps vil'l' and Proto-Samic *vëljē.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋiljɑ/
- Hyphenation: vil‧ja
Declension
Inflection of vilja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vilja | viljat | |
genitive | viljan | viljojen | |
partitive | viljaa | viljoja | |
illative | viljaan | viljoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vilja | viljat | |
accusative | nom. | vilja | viljat |
gen. | viljan | ||
genitive | viljan | viljojen viljainrare | |
partitive | viljaa | viljoja | |
inessive | viljassa | viljoissa | |
elative | viljasta | viljoista | |
illative | viljaan | viljoihin | |
adessive | viljalla | viljoilla | |
ablative | viljalta | viljoilta | |
allative | viljalle | viljoille | |
essive | viljana | viljoina | |
translative | viljaksi | viljoiksi | |
instructive | — | viljoin | |
abessive | viljatta | viljoitta | |
comitative | — | viljoineen |
Compounds
- jumalanvilja
- kevätvilja
- korsivilja
- leipävilja
- palkovilja
- peltovilja
- siemenvilja
- syysvilja
- toukovilja
- tuontivilja
- uutisvilja
- vilja-aitta
- vilja-arvoyksikkö
- vilja-auma
- viljaelevaattori
- viljahehto
- viljajaloste
- viljakaskas
- viljakasvi
- viljakauppa
- viljakirva
- viljalaari
- viljalaiho
- viljalaiva
- viljalaji
- viljalajike
- viljaluste
- viljalyhde
- viljamakasiini
- viljamitta
- viljankorjuu
- viljankuivaamo
- viljankuivaus
- viljankuivuri
- viljankylvö
- viljanleikkuu
- viljanolki
- viljanoras
- viljanpuinti
- viljansiemen
- viljantuonti
- viljantähkä
- viljanvienti
- viljanviljely
- viljanäyte
- viljaomavaraisuus
- viljapelto
- viljaraja
- viljaripsiäinen
- viljasato
- viljaseppä
- viljaseula
- viljasiilo
- viljasuppilo
- viljasäiliö
- viljasäkki
- viljatila
- viljatuote
- viljavaaka
- viljavainio
- viljavalmiste
- viljavarasto
- viljaviina
- viljavuori
- viljavuosi
- viljayksikkö
- viljaylijäämä
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse vilja (“to want”), from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɪlja/
- Rhymes: -ɪlja
Verb
vilja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vildi, supine viljað)
- (with accusative) to want, wish, would like
- Ég vil fara heim. ― I want to go home.
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að vilja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
viljað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
viljandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég vil | við viljum | present (nútíð) |
ég vilji | við viljum |
þú vilt | þið viljið | þú viljir | þið viljið | ||
hann vill | þeir vilja | hann vilji | þeir vilji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég vildi | við vildum | past (þátíð) |
ég vildi | við vildum |
þú vildir | þið vilduð | þú vildir | þið vilduð | ||
hann vildi | þeir vildu | hann vildi | þeir vildu |
Ingrian
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- vilje (e infinitive)
Etymology
From Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Akin to English will
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ʋɪljɑ/
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want, choose”). Compare Old English willan, Old Frisian willa, Old Saxon willian, Old High German wellen, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan).
Verb
vilja (singular past indicative vildi, plural past indicative vildu, past participle viljat)
- to want
Conjugation
infinitive | vilja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | viljandi | |
past participle | viljat | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | vil | vilda |
2nd-person singular | vill, vilt | vildir |
3rd-person singular | vill | vildi |
1st-person plural | viljum | vildum |
2nd-person plural | vilið | vilduð |
3rd-person plural | vilja | vildu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | vila | vilda |
2nd-person singular | vilir | vildir |
3rd-person singular | vili | vildi |
1st-person plural | vilim | vildim |
2nd-person plural | vilið | vildið |
3rd-person plural | vili | vildi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | - | |
1st-person plural | - | |
2nd-person plural | - |
Descendants
References
- vilja in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²vɪlːja/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish vili, vilie, from Old Norse vili, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô.
Declension
Declension of vilja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | vilja | viljan | viljor | viljorna |
Genitive | viljas | viljans | viljors | viljornas |
See also
- att ha en egen vilja
- viljestyrka
- frivillig
- att vilja är att kunna
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish vilia, from Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Verb
vilja
- to want, desire
- De vill att vi hjälper dem att måla huset. ― They want us to help them paint the house.
- Vill du ha kaffe eller te? ― Do you want coffee or tea?
- to intend, be going to, will
- Det vill komma till dig, när du är gammal nog. ― It will come to you, when you are old enough.
Usage notes
Used with verbs in the infinitive, without infinitive marker ("att"). However note that there may be a conjunction "att" (in the sense of "that") following right after. The first example is a case in point, which could be interpreted as They want that we help them or, more naturally, They want us to help them.
Unlike wanting to do something ("I want to eat") and wanting something to happen ("I want you to eat"), wanting an object is expressed with vilja in combination with ha ("have"). Thus "I want food" is said Jag vill ha mat (not Jag vill mat).
Conjugation
Related terms
- skulle vilja