vilja

See also: Vilja and viljâ

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

Verb

vilja (third person singular past indicative vildi, third person plural past indicative vilað, supine vilað)

  1. to will
  2. to wish
  3. to persist
  4. to intend to

Conjugation


Finnish

(index vi)

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vilja, an Indo-European loan, cognate with Russian обилие (obilije, abundance) . Other cognates include Estonian vili, Veps vil'l' and Proto-Samic *vëljē.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋiljɑ/
  • Hyphenation: vil‧ja

Noun

vilja

  1. grain, cereal
  2. (archaic, dialectal) abundance

Declension

Inflection of vilja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative vilja viljat
genitive viljan viljojen
partitive viljaa viljoja
illative viljaan viljoihin
singular plural
nominative vilja viljat
accusative nom. vilja viljat
gen. viljan
genitive viljan viljojen
viljainrare
partitive viljaa viljoja
inessive viljassa viljoissa
elative viljasta viljoista
illative viljaan viljoihin
adessive viljalla viljoilla
ablative viljalta viljoilta
allative viljalle viljoille
essive viljana viljoina
translative viljaksi viljoiksi
instructive viljoin
abessive viljatta viljoitta
comitative viljoineen

Derived terms

Compounds

  • jumalanvilja
  • kevätvilja
  • korsivilja
  • leipävilja
  • palkovilja
  • peltovilja
  • siemenvilja
  • syysvilja
  • toukovilja
  • tuontivilja
  • uutisvilja
  • vilja-aitta
  • vilja-arvoyksikkö
  • vilja-auma
  • viljaelevaattori
  • viljahehto
  • viljajaloste
  • viljakaskas
  • viljakasvi
  • viljakauppa
  • viljakirva
  • viljalaari
  • viljalaiho
  • viljalaiva
  • viljalaji
  • viljalajike
  • viljaluste
  • viljalyhde
  • viljamakasiini
  • viljamitta
  • viljankorjuu
  • viljankuivaamo
  • viljankuivaus
  • viljankuivuri
  • viljankylvö
  • viljanleikkuu
  • viljanolki
  • viljanoras
  • viljanpuinti
  • viljansiemen
  • viljantuonti
  • viljantähkä
  • viljanvienti
  • viljanviljely
  • viljanäyte
  • viljaomavaraisuus
  • viljapelto
  • viljaraja
  • viljaripsiäinen
  • viljasato
  • viljaseppä
  • viljaseula
  • viljasiilo
  • viljasuppilo
  • viljasäiliö
  • viljasäkki
  • viljatila
  • viljatuote
  • viljavaaka
  • viljavainio
  • viljavalmiste
  • viljavarasto
  • viljaviina
  • viljavuori
  • viljavuosi
  • viljayksikkö
  • viljaylijäämä

Adjective

vilja

  1. (rare) abundant
    Synonym: runsas

Derived terms


Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse vilja (to want), from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɪlja/
  • Rhymes: -ɪlja

Verb

vilja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vildi, supine viljað)

  1. (with accusative) to want, wish, would like
    Ég vil fara heim.I want to go home.

Conjugation


Ingrian

Noun

vilja

  1. grain (cereal)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Akin to English will

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²ʋɪljɑ/

Verb

vilja (present tense vil, past tense ville, past participle vilja, present participle viljande)

  1. want
    Eg vil dra no.I want to leave now.
  2. will (expressing future tense)
    Det der vil du angra på.You will regret that.

References


Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (to want), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (to want, choose). Compare Old English willan, Old Frisian willa, Old Saxon willian, Old High German wellen, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan).

Verb

vilja (singular past indicative vildi, plural past indicative vildu, past participle viljat)

  1. to want
Conjugation
Descendants

References

  • vilja in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Noun

vilja

  1. oblique singular indefinite of vili

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²vɪlːja/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish vili, vilie, from Old Norse vili, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô.

Noun

vilja c

  1. will; a person’s intent, volition, decision.
Declension
Declension of vilja 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative vilja viljan viljor viljorna
Genitive viljas viljans viljors viljornas
See also

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish vilia, from Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

Verb

vilja

  1. to want, desire
    De vill att vi hjälper dem att måla huset.They want us to help them paint the house.
    Vill du ha kaffe eller te?Do you want coffee or tea?
  2. to intend, be going to, will
    Det vill komma till dig, när du är gammal nog.It will come to you, when you are old enough.
Usage notes

Used with verbs in the infinitive, without infinitive marker ("att"). However note that there may be a conjunction "att" (in the sense of "that") following right after. The first example is a case in point, which could be interpreted as They want that we help them or, more naturally, They want us to help them.

Unlike wanting to do something ("I want to eat") and wanting something to happen ("I want you to eat"), wanting an object is expressed with vilja in combination with ha ("have"). Thus "I want food" is said Jag vill ha mat (not Jag vill mat).

Conjugation
  • skulle vilja
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