willan
See also: Willan
Old English
Alternative forms
- wyllan, ƿillan
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Cognate with Old Frisian willa (West Frisian wolle), Old Saxon willian, Dutch willen, Old Norse vilja (Danish ville, Swedish vilja), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan). The alternative Proto-Germanic form *waljaną gave Old High German wollen (German wollen).
The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin velle, Proto-Slavic *velěti (whence Old Church Slavonic велѣти (velěti), Russian велеть (veletʹ)), Lithuanian vélmi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwil.lɑn/
Verb
willan
- to want
- Mīn dohtor wile bēon lǣċe.
- My daughter wants to be a doctor.
- Þū woldest wiþ mē sprecan?
- You wanted to speak with me?
- Hwæt wilt þū mā æt mē?
- What more do you want from me?
- late 10th century, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
- Iċ wille þæt þū rǣde.
- I want you to read.
- Iċ wille þæt þū rǣde.
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 10:51
- Hwæt wilt þū þæt iċ þē dō?
- What do you want me to do for you?
- Hwæt wilt þū þæt iċ þē dō?
- 10th century, the Blickling Homilies, "The Story of Peter and Paul"
- Hwider wilt þū gangan?
- Where do you want to go?
- Hwider wilt þū gangan?
- to intend
- Iċ wolde þæt dōn!
- I meant to do that!
- Ne breġd þū nǣfre þīn sweord būtan þū his notian wille.
- Never draw your sword unless you intend to use it.
- to be willing
- used to express habitual behavior
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "St. Oswald, King and Martyr"
- Hē wolde oftost æfter ūhtsange hine ġebiddan.
- He would most often pray after matins.
- Hē wolde oftost æfter ūhtsange hine ġebiddan.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "St. Oswald, King and Martyr"
- used to express futurity
- to want or intend to go (to or from somewhere)
- late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 32:17
- Hwider wille ġē?
- Where are you guys going?
- Hwider wille ġē?
- late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 32:17
Conjugation
Conjugation of willan (irregular)
infinitive | willan | tō willenne |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | wille | wolde |
2nd-person singular | wilt | woldest |
3rd-person singular | wille | wolde |
plural | willaþ | woldon |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | wille | wolde |
plural | willen | wolden |
imperative | ||
singular | *wille | |
plural | *willaþ | |
participle | present | past |
willende | *willen |
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.