wag
English
Etymology
From Middle English waggen, probably from Old English wagian (“to wag, wave, shake”) with reinforcement from Old Norse vaga (“to wag, waddle”); both from Proto-Germanic *wagōną (“to wag”). Related to English way.
The verb may be regarded as an iterative or emphatic form of waw (verb), which is often nearly synonymous; it was used, e.g., of a loose tooth. Parallel formations from the same root are the Old Norse vagga feminine, cradle (Swedish vagga, Danish vugge), Swedish vagga (“to rock a cradle”), Dutch wagen (“to move”), early modern German waggen (dialectal German wacken) to waver, totter. Compare waggle, verb
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wæɡ/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -æɡ
Verb
wag (third-person singular simple present wags, present participle wagging, simple past and past participle wagged)
- To swing from side to side, such as of an animal's tail, or someone's head, to express disagreement or disbelief.
- Shakespeare
- No discerner durst wag his tongue in censure.
- Bible, Jer. xviii. 16
- Every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and wag his head.
- Shakespeare
- (Britain, Australia, slang) To play truant from school.
- 1848, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, xxii
- "My misfortunes all began in wagging, Sir; but what could I do, exceptin' wag?" "Excepting what?" said Mr. Carker. "Wag, Sir. Wagging from school." "Do you mean pretending to go there, and not going?" said Mr. Carker. "Yes, Sir, that's wagging, Sir."
- 1901, William Sylvester Walker, In the Blood, i. 13
- They had "wagged it" from school, as they termed it, which..meant truancy in all its forms.
- 1848, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, xxii
- (obsolete) To be in action or motion; to move; progress.
- 1623, William Shakespeare, As You Like It Act II
- "Thus we may see," quoth he, "how the world wags."
- 1623, William Shakespeare, As You Like It Act II
- (obsolete) To go; to depart.
- 1623, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor
- I will provoke him to 't, or let him wag.
- 1623, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor
Derived terms
- (to not go to school): play the wag; hop the wag; wag it
- to finger-wag
Translations
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Noun
wag (plural wags)
- An oscillating movement.
- The wag of my dog's tail expresses happiness.
- A witty person.
Translations
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See also
- skivitis
References
- The Oxford English Dictionary, (1989) The Oxford English Dictionary, Accessed 23 Feb. 2006.
- Jonathon Green, "wag," The Cassell Dictionary of Slang, (1998) p. 1257.
Afrikaans
Etymology 1
From Dutch wacht, from Middle Dutch wachte, from Old Dutch wahta (“watch, sentry, guard”), from Proto-Germanic *wahtwō (“watch, vigil”).
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaːk/
- Rhymes: -aːk