How to Make a Tallit

Last Updated: July 1, 2021

The Tallit, or prayer shawl, is used in Jewish religious ceremonies. The Hebrew Bible, or Torah, contains a commandment to wear tzitzit, or fringes on the corners of ritual garments. It is not the garment itself, but the tzitzit that makes the Tallit special. Tallits are typically made of linen or wool and have a neckband, called an Atarah, which often contains the blessing that you will recite when you put on the Tallit.

Steps

1
Determine the size of Tallit that you will make. Traditionally, a Tallit extends from the top of the head to the knees, but some extend only to above the buttocks.
- Keep in mind that type of Tallit that will be acceptable in your community or congregation.
2
Determine the type of fabric. Tallits are normally made out of linen, wool, cotton or silk.
- Keep in mind that, according to Jewish law, wool and linen can't be combined.
Advertisement
3
Cut fabric to the appropriate size. Hem the edges of the cloth, making sure to keep the hems small and not noticeable.
4
Cut small reinforced holes on the 4 corners, in the middle. Sew the corners.
5
Choose the quote that will be used on the Atarah. Suggestions for decorating the Atarah include embroidery, applique, batik (a wax-dyeing technique) or beading.
6
Purchase the special string required for the tzitzit. This can be found online or at Judaica stores.
- Per the mitzvah (commandment) of tzitzit, the color of the thread must be techelet-blue. This is the color of the sky and symbolizes purity. Nevertheless, in most communities, only white strings are used.
7
Lay out the tzitzit strings on a table or other flat surface. Place the 4 long tzitzit strings in one row and the 12 shorter ones in another.
8
Stretch 1 long and 3 shorter tzitzit strings side by side, making the ends even on one side.
- Before inserting that side into the prepared holes, quote the "leshem mitzvot tzitzit", meaning "for the purpose of the commandment of tzitzits."
9
Pull through the 4 ends. Make sure that they are as even as possible with the 3 shorter tzitzit ends on the other side. Make a temporary knot on the end where all 4 tzitzit strings meet together.
10
Make sure that both ends of the shorter tzitzit strings are even. Tie a double knot near the edge of the cloth near the hole. Wrap the long tzitzit string, or "shamash" around the other three string 7 times, and tie a double knot.
11
Wrap the shamash around the other tzitzits 8 times and tie a double knot, then 11 times and tie a double knot. Lastly, wrap it around 13 times and tie a double knot. The Sephardic custom is a 10-5-6-5 series of wraps.
12
Untie the temporary knot to finish your first corner. Repeat the process for the other 3.

Community Q&A

Question

I see that sometimes the decorative face is facing inward, and sometimes it faces outward. Is there a rule or custom about this?

Community Answer

No, there is no law or rule about this; it's up to one's taste. The decorative face is to make the performance of the commandments as beautiful as possible.
Question

Must the color of the tzitzis be white with a blue thread?

Community Answer

No, it can be just white. It's up to you to decide how you want to look.
Question

Wear can I buy an atara?

Community Answer

Most Judaica stores will carry these, and one can likely buy one online, or have it custom commissioned from a silversmith.