1st European Political Community Summit

The First European Political Community Summit was the inaugural meeting of the European Political Community held on 6 October 2022 in Prague, Czech Republic. It was attended by the heads of state or government of forty-four European countries.[1] Russia and Belarus were not invited.

1st European Political Community Summit
Plenary session of the 1st EPC Summit in Prague
Host countryCzech Republic
Date6 October 2022
Venue(s)Prague Castle
CitiesPrague
Participants44 states
ChairPrime Minister of the Czech Republic: Petr Fiala
Precedes2nd
Websitewww.consilium.europa.eu

Aims

The stated aims of the summit were as follows:

  • To foster political dialogue and cooperation to address issues of common interest
  • To strengthen the security, stability and prosperity of the European continent

Schedule and agenda

The summit took place on 6 October 2022 and was structured as follows:[2][3]

  • 12.00 - Arrivals, doorsteps and welcome
  • 13.00 - Opening plenary session
  • 14.00 - Roundtable discussions on either peace and security or energy, climate and the economic situation
  • 16.00 - Bilateral meetings
  • 19.30 - Closing plenary session
  • 21.45 - Press conference

The summit was followed by an informal meeting of the European Council which took place the next day also at Prague Castle.

Participants

Countries that were invited to the summit
Prague Castle hosted the 1st EPC summit on 6 October 2022
Czech prime minister Petr Fiala chaired the plenary sessions of the summit
European leaders at the 1st EPC Summit
Bilateral meetings at 1st EPC Summit

The following heads of state/heads of government participated in the summit:[4]

Key
Non-EU member
Member Represented by Title
Albania Albania Edi Rama Prime Minister
Armenia Armenia Nikol Pashinyan Prime Minister
Austria Austria Karl Nehammer Chancellor
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev President
Belgium Belgium Alexander De Croo Prime Minister
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Šefik Džaferović Chairman of the Presidency
Bulgaria Bulgaria Rumen Radev President
Croatia Croatia Andrej Plenković Prime Minister
Cyprus Cyprus Nicos Anastasiades President
Czech Republic Czech Republic Petr Fiala Prime Minister
Denmark Denmark Mette Frederiksen Prime Minister
Estonia Estonia Kaja Kallas Prime Minister
Finland Finland Sanna Marin Prime Minister
France France Emmanuel Macron President
Georgia (country) Georgia Irakli Garibashvili Prime Minister
Germany Germany Olaf Scholz Chancellor
Greece Greece Kyriakos Mitsotakis Prime Minister
Hungary Hungary Viktor Orbán Prime Minister
Iceland Iceland Katrín Jakobsdóttir Prime Minister
Republic of Ireland Ireland Micheál Martin Taoiseach
Italy Italy Mario Draghi Prime Minister
Kosovo Kosovo Vjosa Osmani President
Latvia Latvia Krišjānis Kariņš Prime Minister
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Daniel Risch Prime Minister
Lithuania Lithuania Gitanas Nausėda President
Luxembourg Luxembourg Xavier Bettel Prime Minister
Malta Malta Robert Abela Prime Minister
Moldova Moldova Maia Sandu President
Montenegro Montenegro Milo Đukanović President
Netherlands Netherlands Mark Rutte Prime Minister
North Macedonia North Macedonia Dimitar Kovacevski Prime Minister
Norway Norway Jonas Gahr Støre Prime Minister
Poland Poland Mateusz Morawiecki Prime Minister
Portugal Portugal António Costa Prime Minister
Romania Romania Klaus Iohannis President
Serbia Serbia Aleksandar Vučić President
Slovakia Slovakia Eduard Heger Prime Minister
Slovenia Slovenia Robert Golob Prime Minister
Spain Spain Pedro Sánchez Prime Minister
Sweden Sweden Magdalena Andersson Prime Minister
Switzerland Switzerland Ignazio Cassis President
Turkey Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan President
Ukraine Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy (via video link)
Denys Shmyhal
President
Prime Minister
United Kingdom United Kingdom Liz Truss Prime Minister
European Union European Union Ursula von der Leyen
Charles Michel
President of the European Commission
President of the European Council

Outcomes

Future summits

According to a press release issued after the summit, the main focus of discussions was in regard to security, the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing energy crisis in Europe. It was also agreed that the following summit will be held in the spring of 2023 in Moldova and would focus on securing key infrastructure such as pipelines, cables, and satellites; stepping up the fight against cyberattacks, creating a support fund for Ukraine, working out a common, pan-European energy policy and looking into the possibility of having more university and student exchanges.[5]

Armenia-Azerbaijan relations

At the summit, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azeri President Ilham Aliyev met in an attempt to resolve the long running Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and the recent Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis. Following the meeting, the two parties re-affirmed their commitment to upholding the United Nations Charter and the Alma-Ata Protocol, through which they recognize each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. They also agreed to the deployment of a European Union led mission to be deployed on the Armenian side of their shared border for a period of two months, starting in October 2022 with a view to build confidence and to contribute to the border delimitation process.[6][7] This mission ultimately led to the deployment of a longer term European Union Mission in Armenia.

United Kingdom

At the summit, the United Kingdom agreed to re-engage with the North Seas Energy Cooperation (NSEC) which it had previously left in January 2020.[8][9][10] At a fringe event, British Prime Minister Liz Truss committed to joining the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) and its Military Mobility programme.[11][12][13] The summit also resulted in a resetting of the relations between the UK and France. During bilateral talks at the summit, Liz Truss and French President Emmanuel Macron reaffirmed the strong and historic ties between their two countries and the two agreed to hold a UK-France Summit in 2023.[14][12] Prior to the summit, Truss had stated that "the jury was out" on whether Macron was a friend or foe, however during the summit Truss called Macron a friend.[15]

Common youth policy

At the summit, the leaders of Albania, Serbia and the Republic of Ireland suggested the idea of having a much more integrated university policy.[16]

See also

References

  1. "Informal meeting of heads of state or government, Prague, 6–7 October 2022". www.consilium.europa.eu. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  2. "Invitation letter by President Charles Michel to the members of the European Council ahead of Prague leaders meetings on 6 and 7 October 2022". www.consilium.europa.eu.
  3. "More than 40 European Leaders to Meet at Prague Castle | Government of the Czech Republic". www.vlada.cz.
  4. @HikmetHajiyev (6 October 2022). "European Political Community - Prague Summit, 6 October 2022. #EPC" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  5. Jozwiak, Rikard (7 October 2022). "What Did the First Meeting of the European Political Community Actually Achieve?". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
  6. "Statement following quadrilateral meeting between President Aliyev, Prime Minister Pashinyan, President Macron and President Michel, 6 October 2022". www.consilium.europa.eu.
  7. "Leaders Of Armenia, Azerbaijan Agree To Civilian EU Mission Along Border". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
  8. Delevic, Milica (16 December 2022). "Friends with benefits: How the European Political Community can further European integration – European Council on Foreign Relations".
  9. "The North Seas Energy Cooperation". energy.ec.europa.eu.
  10. "UK signs agreement on offshore renewable energy cooperation". GOV.UK.
  11. "UK-Europe relations finally head in the right direction". Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  12. Turner, Christian (14 October 2022). "The European Political Community is born – now what?". UK in a changing Europe.
  13. "The European Political Community in a Global Context". ICDS. 10 January 2023.
  14. "UK-France Joint Statement: 6 October 2022". GOV.UK.
  15. Rankin, Jennifer (6 October 2022). "Truss calls Macron a 'friend' as she attends summit of European leaders". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  16. "Future cooperation of the European Political Community" (PDF). eesc.europa.eu. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
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