Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election
This is a tentative timeline of major events leading up to, during, and after the 2024 United States presidential election. This will be the first presidential election to be run with population data from the 2020 census. In addition to the dates mandated by the relevant federal laws such as those in the U.S. Constitution and the Electoral Count Act, several milestones have consistently been observed since the adoption of the conclusions of the 1971 McGovern–Fraser Commission.
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2024 U.S. presidential election | |
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Democratic Party | |
Republican Party | |
Third parties | |
Related races | |
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2020
- November 7: Joe Biden is declared the winner of the 2020 presidential election by a consensus of major news outlets projecting the results, defeating incumbent President Donald Trump.[1]
- December 18: The U.S. Supreme Court delivers its per curiam decision in Trump v. New York regarding the 2020 United States census, effectively allowing Trump's July 2020 presidential memorandum to stand, which ordered the Department of Commerce exclude the estimated counts of illegal immigrants. The per curiam decision vacated the U.S. District Court's previous ruling on the basis that the case was premature due to lack of standing and ripeness. Justice Stephen Breyer files a dissent, which was joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, arguing that the Court should have considered the case.[2]
- December 31: The U.S. Census Bureau misses the deadline to deliver the 2020 census results and the new apportionment counts to outgoing President Donald Trump.[3]
2021
- January 6: United States Capitol attack: Trump supporters attack and storm the Capitol building in an attempt to stop the counting of the electoral votes.
- January 13: President Trump is impeached for a second time in relation to the events that took place the prior week.
- January 20: Joe Biden is inaugurated as the 46th president of the United States, along with Kamala Harris as the 49th vice president.
- February 13: Trump is acquitted by the Senate, maintaining his eligibility for a non-consecutive re-election bid.
- April 26: The apportionment figures of the 2020 census are released, determining the distribution of electoral votes for the 2024 and 2028 elections.
- June 26: Trump begins a series of campaign-style rallies.[4]
- November 20: President Biden and some of his aides inform some allies that he plans to run again in 2024.[5]
2022
- January 19: President Biden commits to keeping Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate in 2024.[6]
- February 27: Former President Donald Trump wins the 2022 CPAC straw poll by over 30 points.[7]
- March 8: 2016 Democratic Party presidential nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, declares she will not run again in 2024.[8]
- March 10: Corey Stapleton, former Secretary of State of Montana, announces he has formed a formal exploratory committee for a possible run for president.[9]
- March 16: Donald Trump announces that if he runs for re-election, his former Vice President Mike Pence will not be his running mate.[10]
- April 9: U.S. intelligence officials suggest that Russian President Vladimir Putin may launch another campaign to interfere in the presidential election, similar to in 2016 and 2020.[11]
- April 14: The RNC votes unanimously to withdraw from the Commission on Presidential Debates.[12]
- April 15: RNC endorses prioritizing Iowa and New Hampshire's "first-in-the-nation" status.[13]
- June 24: In Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, the Supreme Court of the United States declares that the Constitution does not confer the right to an abortion. The decision is met with controversy as abortion becomes a hot button issue across the country.[14]
- July 6: Russian propagandist Olga Skabeyeva suggested that Russia could work to reinstate Trump as president in 2024.[15]
- August 5: The RNC names Milwaukee as the site for the 2024 Republican National Convention.[16]
- August 8: The FBI executes a search warrant at Mar-a-Lago relating to a criminal investigation into former President Trump.[17]
- August 19: Philosopher and perennial candidate Jerome Segal announces his presidential campaign, becoming the first confirmed candidate for the 2024 Democratic primaries.[18]
- November 8: Midterm elections: The Democratic Party retains control of the U.S. Senate, flipping one seat in Pennsylvania, while the Republican Party gains control of the U.S. House of Representatives with a net gain of nine seats, restoring the majority they had lost in the 2018 elections.
- November 11: Former Montana Secretary of State Corey Stapleton declares his intent to run for president in 2024 as a Republican, becoming the first confirmed candidate for the 2024 Republican primaries.[19][20]
- November 15: Former president Donald Trump announces his candidacy at a rally in front of his Mar-a-Lago resort in Palm Beach, Florida.[21][22]
- November 18: U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland opens an investigation into former President Trump's role in the U.S. Capitol attack and his handling of government documents, headed by special counsel Jack Smith.[23]
- November 18–22: The Republican Jewish Coalition conference, which is considered the first major "cattle call" event of the cycle, takes place in Las Vegas, Nevada.[24]
- November 20:
- Former South Carolina Governor and ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley announced she's considering running for president.[25]
- Rapper and 2020 candidate Kanye West informally confirms his 2024 campaign when answering paparazzi questions.[26]
- November 22: Kanye West meets with Donald Trump at Mar-a-Lago, along with white supremacist Nick Fuentes, in which West allegedly offered Trump to be his running mate.[27][28]
- December 1–3: The DNC's rules and bylaws committee meets to finalize the primary schedule for the upcoming cycle.[29]
- December 15: Congressman David Cicilline introduces a bill that would prevent Trump from running for public office again under Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment.[30]
- December 29: President Biden signs the Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act, adding to and revising the procedures carried out for the counting of electoral votes and the presidential transition process.[31]
2023
January 2023
- January 6: John Anthony Castro, a minor presidential candidate, files a federal lawsuit against Donald Trump claiming the ineligibility of his candidacy.[32]
- January 26: The Michigan Legislature passes a bill that moves the state's presidential primary date to February, which violates Republican Party rules and may disqualify its delegates.[33]
February 2023
- February 4: The Democratic National Committee approves a new primary calendar, moving South Carolina to February 3, followed by Nevada and New Hampshire on February 6, Georgia on February 13, and Michigan on February 27. Iowa, which traditionally goes first, would then be held later in the primary season.[34][35] The DNC gives Georgia and New Hampshire an extended deadline of June to modify their state laws so they can comply with the new dates (New Hampshire state law mandates them to hold the first primary in the country, while Georgia state law requires them to hold both the Democratic and Republican primaries on the same day), but this remains unlikely to happen since both states have Republican-controlled state legislatures.[36]
- February 14: Former UN ambassador and South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley announces her bid for the Republican presidential nomination.[37]
- February 21: Author and businessman Vivek Ramaswamy announces his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination.[38]
March 2023
- March 1–4: The 2023 Conservative Political Action Conference is held in National Harbor, Maryland, with candidates Trump, Haley, and Ramaswamy all featured as speakers.[39]
- March 2: Businessman Perry Johnson announces his campaign outside of CPAC after spending his own money on Super Bowl commercials promoting his candidacy the month prior.[40]
- March 3: The DNC declares their full support for President Biden's re-election, stating they do not plan to host any official debates.[41]
- March 4:
- Author Marianne Williamson announces her campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination as the first major primary challenger to incumbent President Biden.[42]
- Trump wins the 2023 CPAC straw poll, leading prospective candidate Ron DeSantis by 42 points.[43]
- March 5: Former Governor of Maryland Larry Hogan declares he will not run for the Republican presidential nomination in 2024.[44]
- March 6: According to sources close to Donald Trump, Axios reports a shortlist of potential contenders for his running mate, including former UN ambassador Nikki Haley, former news anchor Kari Lake, South Dakota governor Kristi Noem, and Arkansas governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders.[45]
- March 16: 2016 independent presidential candidate Joe Exotic announced he is running for president from federal prison.[46]
- March 18: The Palmetto Family Council's Vision '24 Forum is held in Charleston, South Carolina, with Haley and potential candidate Tim Scott in attendance.[47]
- March 30: Former President Donald Trump is indicted by a Manhattan grand jury for his hush money scandal with Stormy Daniels.[48]
April 2023
- April 2:
- Former governor of Arkansas Asa Hutchinson informally announced his candidacy during an exclusive interview with ABC News' Jonathan Karl.[49]
- No Labels, a centrist political organization advocating for bipartisanship, began exploring options to support a unity ticket in the presidential election.[50]
- April 4: Former President Donald Trump turns himself in and pleads not guilty to all 34 felony charges in New York.[51]
- April 5: Activist Chase Oliver, former chair of the Atlanta Libertarian Party, announces his campaign for the Libertarian presidential primaries.[52]
- April 6:
- Robert F. Kennedy Jr. files to challenge Biden in the 2024 Democratic primary.[53]
- The Idaho Legislature passes House Bill 138, moving the state's presidential primary date to May while also eliminating the original primary date in March.[54][55]
- April 11: The Democratic Party announces that its convention will be held in Chicago, Illinois.[56]
- April 12: U.S. Senator of South Carolina, Tim Scott, announces the formation of an exploratory committee to possibly run for president.[57]
- April 14:
- Former U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo declines to run for the Republican presidential nomination.[58]
- The Daily Beast reports that Kanye West's campaign has been stagnant for months following infighting between staffers and West's general disinterest.[59]
- April 14–15: The National Rifle Association of America holds its 2023 Annual Meeting and Exhibit in Indianapolis, with a number of presidential hopefuls in attendance.[60]
- April 19: Robert F. Kennedy Jr., environmental lawyer and son of Robert F. Kennedy, formally announces his presidential campaign in a launch event in Boston.[61]
- April 20: Larry Elder, radio host, attorney, and candidate in the 2021 California gubernatorial recall election, formally announces his presidential campaign during an interview on Tucker Carlson Tonight.[62]
- April 23: The Iowa Faith and Freedom Coalition annual spring kick-off is held in Clive, Iowa, and is attended by numerous current and prospective Republican presidential candidates.[63]
- April 25:
- Incumbent Democratic President Joe Biden announces his bid for re-election in 2024.[64]
- Trump raises uncertainty about his participation in primary debates on Truth Social, saying he did not want to subject himself to "being libeled and abused."[65]
- April 26: Asa Hutchinson formally announces his candidacy during a campaign rally in Bentonville, Arkansas.[66]
May 2023
- May 3: Forbes reports that the Ramaswamy campaign paid an editor to alter his Wikipedia page, removing his connections to George Soros.[67]
- May 4: Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger schedules the Georgia Democratic primary for March 12, denying the DNC's request for a separate February 13 date.[68]
- May 6: Jerome Segal suspends his presidential campaign to instead run for U.S. Senator from Maryland.[69]
- May 9: Trump is found liable for sexually abusing and defaming author E. Jean Carroll and is ordered to pay $5 million in damages.[70]
- May 10: CNN hosts a live town hall conducted by Donald Trump, his first time with a major network other than Fox News since October 2020.[71][72]
- May 19: U.S. Senator Tim Scott files paperwork to run for president.[73]
- May 22: Tim Scott officially launches his presidential campaign with a rally at his alma mater, Charleston Southern University.[74]
- May 24: After months of speculation, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis launches his presidential campaign in an interview with Elon Musk over Twitter Spaces.[75][76]
- May 31: The Nevada Republican Party files a lawsuit against the Secretary of State of Nevada for changing the Nevada presidential nominating contests from a caucus to a primary.[77]
June 2023
- June 2: The RNC sets rules for their first presidential debate, requiring candidates to attract 40,000 unique donors with a polling threshold of 1%.[78]
- June 3:
- Republican candidates attend U.S. Senator Joni Ernst's Roast and Ride fundraising event in Des Moines, Iowa.[79]
- The American Solidarity Party nominates Peter Sonski, a school board member from Connecticut, as their presidential nominee for the 2024 election.[80]
- June 4: Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s Instagram account is reinstated after it was suspended in February 2021 for sharing misinformation about the COVID-19 vaccine.[81]
- June 5:
- Former Vice President Mike Pence, who served under Trump, files paperwork to run for president.[82]
- New Hampshire Governor Chris Sununu declares he will not run for the Republican presidential nomination in 2024, having previously expressed possible interest in doing so.[83]
- Philosopher Cornel West announces he is running for president as the candidate of the People's Party.[84]
- June 6: Former New Jersey Governor and 2016 candidate Chris Christie announces he is running for president at a town hall in Saint Anselm College.[85]
- June 7:
- Mike Pence formally announces his presidential campaign in a kickoff event in Ankeny, Iowa, on his 64th birthday.[86]
- North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum announces his presidential campaign with a rally in Fargo, becoming the first born in his state to run for president.[87][88]
- June 8: Former President Donald Trump is indicted a second time on charges stemming from the Smith special counsel investigation.[89]
- June 10: The Michigan Republican Party approves a plan to award a majority of delegates based on district-level caucus meetings in March, held after the primary in February.[90]
- June 11: A Suffolk University poll finds that 8 in 10 Democratic voters would like to see Biden debate other Democratic primary candidates.[91]
- June 13: Former President Donald Trump turns himself in and pleads not guilty to all 37 felony counts at a federal district court in Miami.[92]
- June 14:
- Cornel West announces his intention to seek the Green Party's nomination to build a "coalition strategy."[93]
- Miami Mayor Francis Suarez files to run for president with the Federal Election Commission.[94]
- June 15:
- Francis Suarez makes an official announcement for his presidential run at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.[95]
- In an interview on The Joe Rogan Experience, Kennedy raises the belief that he could be assassinated by the Central Intelligence Agency.[96]
- No Labels stated they will not run a third party candidate if Biden is polling "way ahead" of Trump by spring, insisting they do not want to risk spoiling the election in favor of Trump.[97]
- June 17: President Joe Biden begins his campaign at a rally in Philadelphia.[98]
- June 20: In an interview with Bret Baier, Trump states that he has not committed to participating in the first primary debate.[99]
- June 22: Former U.S. Representative Will Hurd announces his presidential campaign.[100]
- June 22–24: The Faith and Freedom Coalition holds a policy conference in Washington, D.C., with every major Republican candidate besides Burgum in attendance.[101]
- June 23: Will Hurd says he will not sign the RNC pledge to back the eventual nominee, disqualifying himself from the primary debates.[102]
- June 26: The Idaho Republican Party votes to approve a March presidential caucus for their presidential nomination process.[103]
- June 29: Pence visits Ukraine and meets with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, distinguishing himself from his other Republican presidential rivals.[104]
- June 30 – July 1: Moms for Liberty holds its Joyful Warriors National Summit in downtown Philadelphia.[105]
July 2023
- July 6: The Republican Party of Florida announces a requirement for candidates to pledge support for the eventual nominee in order to appear on the state primary ballot.[106]
- July 7: DeSantis declares that he will participate in the first primary debate whether or not Trump chooses to attend.[107]
- July 8: The Republican Party of Iowa determines the date for its presidential caucuses for January 15, the earliest caucus date since 2012.[108]
- July 10: Doug Burgum's campaign begins offering $20 gift cards to supporters who donate at least $1 as a tactic to qualify for the debates.[109]
- July 12: Morning Consult releases the first debate-qualifying poll, with eight candidates surpassing the one percent threshold.[110]
- July 13: A Nevada District Court rules against the state GOP's request to block the state-run primary. Nevada Republicans indicate they will boycott the primary and hold their own caucus at a later date.[111]
- July 14: The Family Leader holds its leadership summit in Des Moines, Iowa. President Biden and Robert Kennedy were invited, but declined to attend.[112]
- July 15: The DeSantis campaign lays off a number of staffers amid struggles with fundraising, according to a report from an internal source.[113]
- July 15–16: Turning Point Action hosts its conference at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in Florida, with various candidates, including Trump, attending the event.[114]
- July 16:
- DeSantis states that he would consider Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds as his running mate if he wins the nomination.[115]
- Trump wins the Turning Point Action Conference straw poll with 86% support. In the vice presidential poll, Kari Lake won 30%, with Byron Donalds at 24% and Ramaswamy at 22%.[116]
- July 25: DeSantis and members of his staff are involved in a car accident outside of Chattanooga, Tennessee; the governor is unhurt and one staffer receives minor injuries.[117]
- July 28: Republican candidates attend the GOP Lincoln Dinner hosted by the Republican Party of Iowa in Des Moines.[118]
August 2023
- August 1: Former President Donald Trump is indicted a third time for his alleged participation in attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election.[119]
- August 3: Former President Donald Trump turns himself in and pleads not guilty to all four felony counts at a federal district court in Washington, D.C.
- August 4: Chris Christie becomes the second presidential candidate to visit Ukraine.[120]
- August 9: In an interview on Newsmax, Trump states he will not pledge to support the eventual Republican nominee, one of the requirements to qualify for the primary debates.[121]
- August 10–20: The Iowa State Fair, a traditional stop for presidential campaigns, is held in Des Moines, with Republican candidates making appearances throughout the event.[122]
- August 11: Merrick Garland appoints David C. Weiss as special counsel to investigate President Biden's son, Hunter Biden.[123]
- August 14:
- Former President Donald Trump is indicted a fourth time alongside 18 co-defendants by a grand jury for attempting to overturn the election results in Georgia.[124]
- Nevada Republicans set February 8 as the date for their party-held caucus in protest of the state-run primary.[125]
- August 18: Erick Erickson's The Gathering, attended by prominent Republicans, is held in Atlanta.[126]
- August 19:
- Libertarian candidate Chase Oliver speaks at the Des Moines Register Political Soapbox, becoming the first third-party candidate to do so.[127]
- Ramaswamy states that he would not accept an offer to become the Republican vice presidential nominee.[128]
- August 20:
- Larry Hogan states that No Labels will "very likely" run a third-party candidate if both Biden and Trump were to win their respective party nominations.[129]
- Republican U.S. Senator Bill Cassidy calls on Trump to withdraw from the race following his four criminal indictments.[130]
- Trump confirms on Truth Social that he will not participate in any primary debates.[131]
- August 21: The Republican National Committee announces the eight candidates who will participate in the first primary debate.[132]
- August 23: The first Republican presidential primary debate was held at Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee, hosted by Fox News.[133]
- August 24: Former President Trump surrenders in Georgia and becomes the first president with a mug shot.[134]
- August 25: New Hampshire Secretary of State David Scanlan begins looking into disqualifying Donald Trump from the primary ballot using the Fourteenth Amendment.[135]
- August 29:
- Francis Suarez suspends his presidential campaign, becoming the first major candidate to do so.[136]
- In an interview with Glenn Beck, Trump praises Ramaswamy, pointing to him as a potential running mate.[137]
September 2023
- September 6: A group of voters, led by Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, files a lawsuit in Denver to remove Trump from the ballot in Colorado.[138]
- September 7: John Anthony Castro files a lawsuit in West Virginia challenging Trump's ballot access in the state primary.[139]
- September 9: Stephen Yagman files a lawsuit to disqualify Trump from the California primary ballot.[140]
- September 12:
- A lawsuit is filed in Minnesota claiming Trump's ineligibility for the primary ballot due to his violation of the 14th Amendment.[141]
- Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy announces an impeachment inquiry against Joe Biden, alleging that he benefited from business dealings with his son Hunter.[142]
- September 13: Secretary Scanlan declares he will not block Trump from the primary ballot in New Hampshire.[143]
- September 14: Hunter Biden is indicted on three firearm-related charges returned by a federal grand jury in Wilmington, Delaware.[144]
- September 16:
- An armed man impersonating a U.S. Marshal is arrested at a Robert Kennedy Jr. campaign event in Los Angeles.[145]
- The Iowa Faith and Freedom Coalition hosts its annual fall banquet in Des Moines.[146]
- September 25: The RNC announces seven candidates will participate in the second primary debate, with Hutchinson unable to qualify.[147]
- September 27: The second Republican presidential primary debate was held at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California, hosted by Fox Business.[148]
- September 30: Free Speech for People files their second lawsuit to remove Trump from the primary ballot, this time in Michigan.[149]
October 2023
- October 5: Cornel West withdraws from the Green Party primaries to run as an independent.[150]
- October 6: The DNC reaches a compromise with the Iowa Democratic Party, allowing the Iowa Democratic caucuses to be held first on January 15, 2024, but they must wait until Super Tuesday, March 5 to release the results.[151]
- October 9:
- Robert F. Kennedy Jr. withdraws from the Democratic primaries and launches an independent campaign.[152]
- Will Hurd withdraws from the Republican primary, endorsing Nikki Haley's campaign.[153]
- October 12: Progressive commentator and host of The Young Turks Cenk Uygur announces his 2024 presidential campaign. Despite his announcement, Uygur is ineligible to serve as president due to being born in Turkey to non U.S. citizens.[154]
- October 13: Corey Stapleton withdraws from the Republican primary.[155]
- October 13–14: The First in the Nation Leadership Summit is held in Nashua, New Hampshire.[156]
- October 16: The Biden campaign launches an account on Truth Social.[157]
- October 20:
- Kanye West's personal attorney states that he is no longer running for president.[158]
- Perry Johnson withdraws from the presidential race after failing to qualify for the debates.[159]
- October 24: Biden campaign manager Julie Chávez Rodriguez states that he will not appear on the New Hampshire primary ballot.[160]
- October 26:
- Larry Elder suspends his presidential campaign and endorses Trump.[161]
- U.S. Representative Dean Phillips files paperwork to run against President Biden for the Democratic nomination.[162]
November 2023
- November 8: The third Republican presidential primary debate is scheduled to be held in Miami.[163]
2024
- January 15:
- Iowa Democratic caucuses (the results will not be released until at least Super Tuesday, March 5)[151]
- Iowa Republican caucuses[164]
- February 3: South Carolina Democratic primary[165]
- February 6:
- Democratic primaries in Nevada and New Hampshire (tentative)[36][165]
- Nevada Republican primary (state-organized)[36][165]
- February 8: Nevada Republican caucus (party-organized)
- February 24: South Carolina Republican primary[166]
- February 27: Michigan Democratic and Republican primaries[165]
- March 2: Republican caucuses in Idaho and Michigan[103][90]
- March 4: North Dakota Republican caucuses[167]
- March 5: Super Tuesday
- Democratic primaries in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, and Virginia
- Republican primaries in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, and Virginia
- The results of the Iowa Democratic caucuses are scheduled to be released.[151]
- March 12:
- Republican primaries in Georgia, Mississippi, and Washington[68]
- Georgia Democratic primary[68]
- March 19: Republican primaries in Florida, Illinois, Kansas, and Ohio[168][169][170][171]
- March 23: Louisiana Republican primary[172]
- April 2: Republican primaries in Delaware, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin[173][174][175]
- May 14: Republican primaries in Maryland, Nebraska, and West Virginia[176][177][178]
- May 21: Republican primaries in Kentucky and Oregon[179][180]
- May 24–26: The Libertarian National Convention is scheduled to be held in Washington, D.C.
- June 4: Republican primaries in Montana, New Mexico, and South Dakota[181][182][183]
- July 15–18: The Republican National Convention is scheduled to be held in Milwaukee.
- August 19–22: The Democratic National Convention is scheduled to be held in Chicago.
- November 5: (the Tuesday after the first Monday of November): Election Day.
- December 10: (at least six days prior to the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December): the "safe harbor" deadline under the Electoral Count Act, where states must finally resolve any controversies over the selection of their electors of the Electoral College.[184]
- December 16: (the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December): The electors meet in their respective state capitals and the District of Columbia to formally vote for president and vice president.[185] The number of states that prohibit faithless electors is subject to change. In 2020, 33 states and D.C. had such laws.[186]
2025
- January 6: Electoral votes formally counted before a joint session of Congress; the president of the Senate formally announces the electoral result.
- January 20: Inauguration Day.
Candidate participation timeline
Candidate announcement and, if applicable, withdrawal dates are as follows:
Political party | |
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Democratic Party | |
Republican Party | |
Libertarian Party | |
Green Party | |
Independent candidate | |
Exploratory committee | |
Events | |
Midterm elections | |
Iowa caucuses | |
Super Tuesday | |
Election Day | |
Inauguration Day |
See also
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