Dibromodifluoromethane
Dibromodifluoromethane is a mixed halomethane. It is a colorless non-flammable liquid.
Names | |
---|---|
Preferred IUPAC name
Dibromo(difluoro)methane | |
Other names
Dibromodifluoromethane Difluorodibromomethane Carbon dibromide difluoride Carbon bromide fluoride Halon 1202 Fluorocarbon 12-B2 FC 12-B2 R 12B2 UN 1941 Freon 12B2 | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
|
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.805 |
EC Number |
|
PubChem CID |
|
RTECS number |
|
UNII | |
UN number | 1941 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
|
| |
| |
Properties | |
CBr2F2 | |
Molar mass | 209.82 g/mol |
Appearance | Colourless gas/liquid |
Density |
|
Melting point | −101.1 °C (−150.0 °F; 172.1 K) |
Boiling point | 22.8 °C (73.0 °F; 295.9 K) |
Insoluble | |
log P | 1.99 |
Vapor pressure | 83 kPa at 20 °C |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
Warning | |
H420 | |
P502 | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Flash point | Non-flammable[1] |
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
TWA 100 ppm (860 mg/m3)[1] |
REL (Recommended) |
TWA 100 ppm (860 mg/m3)[1] |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
2000 ppm[1] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
Along with Halons 1211, 2402, and 1301, it is one of the most effective fire extinguishers, however, it is also very toxic.
It is a class I ozone depleting substance (ODS).
Table of physical properties
Property | Value |
---|---|
Density, ρ, at 15 °C (liquid) | 2.3063 g/cm3 |
Critical temperature, Tc | 198.3 °C, 471.3 K |
Critical pressure, pc | 4.13 MPa, 40.8 bar |
Refractive index, n at 20 °C, D | 1.398 |
Dipole moment | 0.7 D |
Ozone depletion potential, ODP | 0.4, CCl3F is 1 |
Global warming potential, GWP | 231, CO2 is 1[2] |
References
- NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0214". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- Hodnebrog, Ø., M. Etminan, J. S. Fuglestvedt, G. Marston, G. Myhre, C. J. Nielsen, K. P. Shine, and T. J. Wallington (2013), ‘Global warming potentials and radiative efficiencies of halocarbons and related compounds: A comprehensive review,’ Reviews of Geophysics, vol. 51, pp. 300-378, doi:10.1002/rog.20013.
External links
- International Chemical Safety Card 1419
- NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0214". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- Photolysis of dibromodifluoromethane at 265 nm
- Raman and infrared spectra of solid dibromodifluoromethane
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.