Eurovision Song Contest 2012

The Eurovision Song Contest 2012 was the 57th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Baku, Azerbaijan, following the country's victory at the 2011 contest with the song "Running Scared" by Ell and Nikki. It was the first time Azerbaijan hosted the contest  only four years after the country made its debut. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster İctimai Television (İTV), the contest was held at the Baku Crystal Hall, and consisted of two semi-finals on 22 and 24 May, and a final on 26 May 2012. The three live shows were presented by Azerbaijani television presenter Leyla Aliyeva, newsreader Nargiz Birk-Petersen and singer Eldar Gasimov, the latter of whom was one of the previous edition's winners.[1][2]

Eurovision Song Contest 2012
Light Your Fire!
Dates
Semi-final 122 May 2012 (2012-05-22)
Semi-final 224 May 2012 (2012-05-24)
Final26 May 2012 (2012-05-26)
Host
VenueBaku Crystal Hall
Baku, Azerbaijan
Presenter(s)
Directed byLadislaus Kiraly
Executive supervisorJon Ola Sand
Executive producerAdil Kerimli
Host broadcasterİctimai Television (İTV)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/baku-2012
Participants
Number of entries42
Number of finalists26
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countries Montenegro
Non-returning countries
Participation map
  • A coloured map of the countries of Europe
         Finalist countries     Did not qualify from the semi-final     Countries that participated in the past but not in 2012
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8–1 points to their 10 favourite songs.
Winning song

Forty-two countries participated in the contest. Montenegro returned to the contest for the first time since 2009. Meanwhile, Armenia withdrew due to security concerns in relation to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Azerbaijan. Poland also did not participate due to financial concerns.

The winner was Sweden with the song "Euphoria", performed by Loreen and written by Thomas G:son and Peter Boström. The song won both the jury vote and televote and received 372 points out of a maximum of 624. Russia, Serbia, Azerbaijan and Albania rounded out the top five, with Albania achieving their best result to date. Out of the "Big Five" countries, Germany, Italy and Spain all managed to rank within the top 10, finishing eighth, ninth and tenth, respectively.

The lead-up to the contest was met with political concerns and protests surrounding the host country, including its human rights record and allegations by advocacy groups that Baku was carrying out forced evictions in the construction of the contest's venue, along with objections to the contest's presence by Iranian officials  who felt that the event was anti-Islamic because it was, according to them, a "gay parade".

Location

Baku Crystal Hall, Baku - host venue of the 2012 contest.
Locations of the suggested venues in Baku, Azerbaijan: the chosen venue is marked in blue, while eliminated venues are marked in red

Azerbaijan got the right to host the 2012 edition of the Eurovision Song Contest after winning the previous 2011 edition with the song "Running Scared" performed by Ell and Nikki.[3][4] Baku, the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region, was named the host city for the contest, with the venue being the Baku Crystal Hall, built a few months prior to the contest on the city's coastline.

Shortly after Azerbaijan's victory at the 2011 edition, officials announced that a new 23,000-seat concert venue was to be built near National Flag Square in Baku, as a potential venue for the event.[5][6] Three days later, other venue options were revealed by organisers, such as the 37,000-seat Tofiq Bahramov Stadium and the Heydar Aliyev Sports and Exhibition Complex.[7] On 2 August 2011, Alpine Bau Deutschland AG was awarded the contract to construct the Baku Crystal Hall. Preparations for construction began in the area shortly after the announcement.[8] Even though the full cost of the contract was not named, the government allocated 6 million AZN for the construction of the venue.[9]

On 8 September 2011, Azad Azerbaijan TV (ATV) reported that Baku Crystal Hall would be the venue of the contest, but no formal confirmation was made at the time by the EBU. On 31 October 2011, Ismayil Omarov, the director general of Azerbaijani national broadcaster İctimai Television announced that a decision on the venue choice would be taken by the steering committee in January 2012.[10] On 25 January 2012, it was confirmed that the Baku Crystal Hall would be the venue of the contest.[11] Even though the venue had an extended capacity of 23,000 people, only 16,000 people were able to attend each show.[11] Tickets for the contest became available online for purchase on 28 February 2012.[12][13]

Participating countries

On 17 January 2012, the EBU initially announced that forty-three countries would take part in the 2012 contest.[14] The 57th edition saw the return of Montenegro, who was last represented by Andrea Demirović in 2009.[15] Poland decided not to participate, due to the financial burden of the UEFA Euro 2012 (which Poland co-hosted with Ukraine) and the 2012 Summer Olympics.[14] Armenia, who had originally planned to participate, later withdrew their application due to security concerns related to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Azerbaijan, subsequently reducing the number of participating countries to 42.[16]

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012[17][18]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s)
 Albania RTSH Rona Nishliu "Suus" Albanian[lower-alpha 1]
 Austria ORF Trackshittaz "Woki mit deim Popo" German[lower-alpha 2]
  • Manuel Hoffelner
  • Lukas Plöchl
 Azerbaijan İTV Sabina Babayeva "When the Music Dies" English
 Belarus BTRC Litesound "We Are the Heroes" English
  • Dmitriy Karyakin
  • Vladimir Karyakin
 Belgium VRT Iris "Would You?" English
 Bosnia and Herzegovina BHRT Maya Sar "Korake ti znam" Bosnian Maja Sarihodžić
 Bulgaria BNT Sofi Marinova "Love Unlimited" Bulgarian[lower-alpha 3]
  • Krum Georgiev
  • Iasen Kozev
  • Donka Vasileva
 Croatia HRT Nina Badrić "Nebo" Croatian Nina Badrić
 Cyprus CyBC Ivi Adamou "La La Love" English
 Denmark DR Soluna Samay "Should've Known Better" English
 Estonia ERR Ott Lepland "Kuula" Estonian
 Finland Yle Pernilla "När jag blundar" Swedish Jonas Karlsson
 France France Télévisions Anggun "Echo (You and I)" French, English
 Georgia GPB Anri Jokhadze "I'm a Joker" English, Georgian
  • Rusudan Chkhaidze
  • Bibi Kvachadze
 Germany NDR[lower-alpha 4] Roman Lob "Standing Still" English
 Greece ERT Eleftheria Eleftheriou "Aphrodisiac" English
 Hungary MTVA Compact Disco "Sound of Our Hearts" English
  • Behnam Lotfi
  • Gábor Pál
  • Attila Sándor
  • Csaba Walkó
 Iceland RÚV Greta Salóme and Jónsi "Never Forget" English Greta Salóme
 Ireland RTÉ Jedward "Waterline" English
 Israel IBA Izabo "Time" English, Hebrew
  • Shiri Hadar
  • Ran Shem Tov
 Italy RAI Nina Zilli "L'amore è femmina (Out of Love)" English, Italian
 Latvia LTV Anmary "Beautiful Song" English
  • Ivars Makstnieks
  • Rolands Ūdris
 Lithuania LRT Donny Montell "Love Is Blind" English
  • Jodie Rose
  • Brandon Stone
 Macedonia MRT Kaliopi "Crno i belo" (Црно и бело) Macedonian
 Malta PBS Kurt Calleja "This Is the Night" English
 Moldova TRM Pasha Parfeny "Lăutar" English[lower-alpha 5]
 Montenegro RTCG Rambo Amadeus "Euro Neuro" English[lower-alpha 6] Rambo Amadeus
 Netherlands TROS Joan Franka "You and Me" English
 Norway NRK Tooji "Stay" English
 Portugal RTP Filipa Sousa "Vida minha" Portuguese
 Romania TVR Mandinga "Zaleilah" Spanish, English
 Russia RTR Buranovskiye Babushki "Party for Everybody" Udmurt, English
 San Marino SMRTV Valentina Monetta "The Social Network Song (Oh Oh – Uh – Oh Oh)" English[lower-alpha 7]
 Serbia RTS Željko Joksimović "Nije ljubav stvar" (Није љубав ствар) Serbian
 Slovakia RTVS Max Jason Mai "Don't Close Your Eyes" English Max Jason Mai
 Slovenia RTVSLO Eva Boto "Verjamem" Slovene
 Spain RTVE Pastora Soler "Quédate conmigo" Spanish
 Sweden SVT Loreen "Euphoria" English
  • Peter Boström
  • Thomas G:son
  Switzerland SRG SSR Sinplus "Unbreakable" English
  • Gabriel Broggini
  • Ivan Broggini
 Turkey TRT Can Bonomo "Love Me Back" English Can Bonomo
 Ukraine NTU Gaitana "Be My Guest" English
 United Kingdom BBC Engelbert Humperdinck "Love Will Set You Free" English

Returning artists

Four artists returned in this year's contest. Kaliopi for Macedonia who previously participated in the 1996 contest with the song "Samo ti", which placed in 26th position in the pre-qualifying round.[20][21] Kaliopi would then go on to represent Macedonia once more at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016.

Jónsi for Iceland[22] and Željko Joksimović for Serbia[23] both previously participated in 2004. Joksimović had represented Serbia and Montenegro in 2004 with the song "Lane moje" which placed second in that year, and co-hosted the 2008 contest with Jovana Janković. Jónsi performed "Heaven" in 2004, which placed 19th.[24]

For a second consecutive year Jedward participated for Ireland, after their 8th-place finish at the 2011 contest with the song "Lipstick".[25][26]

Martina Majerle, who represented Slovenia in 2009, returned as a backing vocalist for Slovenia.

Lys Assia, the winner of the first Eurovision Song Contest in 1956, had entered her song "C'était ma vie" written by Ralph Siegel and Jean Paul Cara into the Swiss national selection for the 2012 contest.[27][28] The song, however, only came eighth in a closely fought national selection. Assia attended the event in Baku as a guest of honour.[29]

Languages

The Finnish entry, "När jag blundar", sung by Pernilla Karlsson, was only Finland's second entry in Swedish (after "Fri?" by Beat in 1990) and the first entry at all to be sung in Swedish since 1998. Russia's entry, "Party for Everybody", sung by Buranovskiye Babushki, was the first entry ever to be performed in Udmurt. The Georgian entry, "I'm a Joker" was the first Eurovision entry containing the Georgian language while the Bulgarian song "Love Unlimited" had a few words in the Azerbaijani language, both of whom never appeared at the contest before.

Active EBU members

  •  Armenia  On 7 March 2012, the EBU announced that Armenian broadcaster ARMTV had decided to withdraw despite originally being included in the list of participating countries, after Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev had given a speech the previous week calling "Armenians of the world" one of Azerbaijan's "main enemies".[30][31] The country was consequently fined by the EBU and was expected to face further penalties, such as exclusion from participation in future contests if it failed to comply with the EBU requirements.[32][33] Armenia had been in a continuous state of war with Azerbaijan since the early 1990s due to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.[34]

Active EBU member broadcasters in Andorra, Czech Republic, Luxembourg and Poland confirmed non-participation prior to the announcement of the participants list by the EBU.[35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] The Monegasque and Moroccan broadcasters did the same, despite previous speculations of a possible return.[43][44][45][46]

Non-EBU member

On 26 November 2011, it was reported that two official EBU documents showed that Liechtenstein's only national broadcaster 1 FL TV was being granted active EBU membership, sparking speculations of a debut for the nation.[47] However, it was clarified a few days later that these documents contained editing mistakes.[48]

Format

Presenters of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, from left to right – Leyla Aliyeva, Eldar Gasimov and Nargiz Birk-Petersen

In a meeting of the Eurovision Reference Group on 29 June 2011,[49] it was decided that the televoting system would revert the format used most recently in the 2009 contest, in which the phone and SMS lines opened for a fifteen-minute window after all songs had been performed, instead of opening before the show starts, which was the system used between 2010 and 2011. The results format of each show remained the same with each country's votes being decided on a 50:50 split between televoting and a national jury. Each participating country had their own national jury, which consisted of five professional members of the music industry.[50]

Under the official rules released on 24 November 2011, the number of participants in the grand final was raised to 26, including the host nation, the "Big Five", and the ten qualifiers from each semi-final. This was the second time in the Eurovision Song Contest that 26 countries were in the grand final, the first being the 2003 contest.[50][51][52]

Semi-final allocation draw

Semi-final allocation draw ceremony at the Buta Palace in Baku.
  Countries in the first semi-final
  Countries voting in the first semi-final
  Countries in the second semi-final
  Countries voting in the second semi-final

The draw that determined the semi-final running order was held on 25 January 2012 at the Buta Palace. The participating countries, excluding the automatic finalists (Azerbaijan, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom), were split into six pots, based upon how those countries voted in past contests. From these pots, half (or as close to half as possible) competed in the first semi-final on 22 May 2012. The other half in that particular pot competed in the second semi-final on 24 May 2012.[53] This draw also acted as an approximate running order, in order for the delegations from the countries to know when their rehearsals would commence and determine which semi-final the automatic finalists would be allowed to vote in.[54][55]

Pot 1 Pot 2 Pot 3 Pot 4 Pot 5 Pot 6

Graphic design

Stage design of the contest.

The design of the contest was built around the motto "Light Your Fire!", inspired by the nickname of Azerbaijan itself, "Land of Fire".[56]

Each introductory video postcard began with a shot of the artist and performers, followed with the flag and country name in a handwritten font with a background resembling the yellow, orange and red fire of the 2012 theme art.[57] The postcards consisted of various shots of Azerbaijan, with a caption displaying 'Azerbaijan' and underneath 'Land of ...' (e.g. Land of Abundance; Land of Poetry etc.), which were then followed by the name of a town or geographic feature, showing the landscape and culture of the country.[57] Some postcards focused on the host city of Baku with text changing to 'Baku' and underneath 'City of ...' (e.g. City of Jazz; City of Leisure etc.). The postcards finished with a shot of the Crystal Hall displayed in the colours of the performing country's flag. These postcards acted as a tourism mechanism to present the country to a wider audience.[57][58]

The artist, song and number graphics as well as tables and voting graphics were kept the same as those used in 2011, with a slight modification to incorporate the 2012 theme art.[57] The lower points (1-7) were highlighted in red squares while the top points (8, 10, 12) were highlighted in orange squares with each square increasing in size in relation to the point value. Both sets of graphics were designed by London brand design agency Turquoise Branding.[59][60]

National host broadcaster

İctimai Television (İTV), which was the EBU member that broadcast the Eurovision Song Contest in Azerbaijan, is one of country's public-service broadcasters.[61][62] Deputy Minister of Communication and Information Technology of Azerbaijan, Iltimas Mammadov, stated that telecom networks were ready to host the event. Azerbaijan's largest telecommunications operator, Azercell, was chosen as the presenting partner for the contest.[63] On 1 December 2011, İTV named the German production company Brainpool as its official production partner for the contest, citing the quality of its work on the previous year's contest.[64]

Contest overview

Semi-final 1

Azerbaijan, Italy and Spain voted in the first semi-final.[53] The EBU allowed the Albanian broadcaster Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH) to defer transmission and only use jury votes due to the Qafa e Vishës bus accident.[65]

  Qualifiers
Results of the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012[66][67]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Montenegro Rambo Amadeus "Euro Neuro" 20 15
2  Iceland Greta Salóme and Jónsi "Never Forget" 75 8
3  Greece Eleftheria Eleftheriou "Aphrodisiac" 116 4
4  Latvia Anmary "Beautiful Song" 17 16
5  Albania Rona Nishliu "Suus" 146 2
6  Romania Mandinga "Zaleilah" 120 3
7   Switzerland Sinplus "Unbreakable" 45 11
8  Belgium Iris "Would You?" 16 17
9  Finland Pernilla "När jag blundar" 41 12
10  Israel Izabo "Time" 33 13
11  San Marino Valentina Monetta "The Social Network Song (Oh Oh – Uh – Oh Oh)" 31 14
12  Cyprus Ivi Adamou "La La Love" 91 7
13  Denmark Soluna Samay "Should've Known Better" 63 9
14  Russia Buranovskiye Babushki "Party for Everybody" 152 1
15  Hungary Compact Disco "Sound of Our Hearts" 52 10
16  Austria Trackshittaz "Woki mit deim Popo" 8 18
17  Moldova Pasha Parfeny "Lăutar" 100 5
18  Ireland Jedward "Waterline" 92 6

Semi-final 2

France, Germany and the United Kingdom voted in the second semi-final. Germany requested that they vote in this semi-final.[53] Before it withdrew, Armenia was drawn to perform in the first half of this semi-final.[16]

  Qualifiers
Results of the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012[66][68]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Serbia Željko Joksimović "Nije ljubav stvar" 159 2
2  Macedonia Kaliopi "Crno i belo" 53 9
3  Netherlands Joan Franka "You and Me" 35 15
4  Malta Kurt Calleja "This Is the Night" 70 7
5  Belarus Litesound "We Are the Heroes" 35 16
6  Portugal Filipa Sousa "Vida minha" 39 13
7  Ukraine Gaitana "Be My Guest" 64 8
8  Bulgaria Sofi Marinova "Love Unlimited" 45 11
9  Slovenia Eva Boto "Verjamem" 31 17
10  Croatia Nina Badrić "Nebo" 42 12
11  Sweden Loreen "Euphoria" 181 1
12  Georgia Anri Jokhadze "I'm a Joker" 36 14
13  Turkey Can Bonomo "Love Me Back" 80 5
14  Estonia Ott Lepland "Kuula" 100 4
15  Slovakia Max Jason Mai "Don't Close Your Eyes" 22 18
16  Norway Tooji "Stay" 45 10
17  Bosnia and Herzegovina Maya Sar "Korake ti znam" 77 6
18  Lithuania Donny Montell "Love Is Blind" 104 3

Final

  Winner
Results of the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012[66][69]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  United Kingdom Engelbert Humperdinck "Love Will Set You Free" 12 25
2  Hungary Compact Disco "Sound of Our Hearts" 19 24
3  Albania Rona Nishliu "Suus" 146 5
4  Lithuania Donny Montell "Love Is Blind" 70 14
5  Bosnia and Herzegovina Maya Sar "Korake ti znam" 55 18
6  Russia Buranovskiye Babushki "Party for Everybody" 259 2
7  Iceland Greta Salóme and Jónsi "Never Forget" 46 20
8  Cyprus Ivi Adamou "La La Love" 65 16
9  France Anggun "Echo (You and I)" 21 22
10  Italy Nina Zilli "L'amore è femmina (Out of Love)" 101 9
11  Estonia Ott Lepland "Kuula" 120 6
12  Norway Tooji "Stay" 7 26
13  Azerbaijan Sabina Babayeva "When the Music Dies" 150 4
14  Romania Mandinga "Zaleilah" 71 12
15  Denmark Soluna Samay "Should've Known Better" 21 23
16  Greece Eleftheria Eleftheriou "Aphrodisiac" 64 17
17  Sweden Loreen "Euphoria" 372 1
18  Turkey Can Bonomo "Love Me Back" 112 7
19  Spain Pastora Soler "Quédate conmigo" 97 10
20  Germany Roman Lob "Standing Still" 110 8
21  Malta Kurt Calleja "This Is the Night" 41 21
22  Macedonia Kaliopi "Crno i belo" 71 13
23  Ireland Jedward "Waterline" 46 19
24  Serbia Željko Joksimović "Nije ljubav stvar" 214 3
25  Ukraine Gaitana "Be My Guest" 65 15
26  Moldova Pasha Parfeny "Lăutar" 81 11

Spokespersons

The order in which each country announced their vote was determined in a draw following the jury results from the final dress rehearsal. Similar to the 2011 contest an algorithm was used to add as much excitement as possible. The spokespersons are shown alongside each country.[70]

  1.  Albania  Andri Xhahu
  2.  Montenegro  Marija Marković
  3.  Romania  Paula Seling
  4.  Austria  Kati Bellowitsch
  5.  Ukraine  Oleksiy Matias
  6.  Belarus  Dmitry Koldun
  7.  Belgium  Peter Van de Veire
  8.  Azerbaijan  Safura Alizadeh
  9.  Malta  Keith Demicoli
  10.  San Marino  Monica Fabbri
  11.  France  Amaury Vassili
  12.  United Kingdom  Scott Mills
  13.  Turkey  Ömer Önder
  14.  Greece  Adriana Magania
  15.  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Elvir Laković Laka
  16.  Moldova  Olivia Fortuna
  17.  Bulgaria  Anna Angelova
  18.   Switzerland  Sara Hildebrand
  19.  Slovenia  Lorella Flego
  20.  Cyprus  Loucas Hamatsos
  21.  Croatia  Nevena Rendeli
  22.  Slovakia  Mária Pietrová
  23.  Macedonia  Kristina Talevska
  24.  Netherlands  Vivienne van den Assem
  25.  Portugal  Joana Teles
  26.  Iceland  Matthías Matthíasson
  27.  Sweden  Sarah Dawn Finer[71]
  28.  Norway  Nadia Hasnaoui
  29.  Lithuania  Ignas Krupavičius
  30.  Estonia  Getter Jaani
  31.  Denmark  Louise Wolff
  32.  Latvia  Valters Frīdenbergs
  33.  Spain  Elena S. Sánchez
  34.  Finland  Mr Lordi
  35.  Georgia  Sopho Toroshelidze
  36.  Italy  Ivan Bacchi
  37.  Serbia  Maja Nikolić
  38.  Germany  Anke Engelke
  39.  Russia  Oxana Fedorova
  40.  Hungary  Éva Novodomszky
  41.  Israel  Ofer Nachshon
  42.  Ireland  Gráinne Seoige[lower-alpha 9]

Detailed voting results

The EBU and PwC audit company checked and verified the individual jury and televoting results, which were combined to create the overall national vote for the contests. On 18 June 2012, the EBU published the following results.[72][73]

Semi-final 1

  Qualifiers
Split results of semi-final 1[73]
Place Combined Jury Televoting
Country Points Country Points Country Points
1  Russia 152  Albania 131  Russia 189
2  Albania 146  Moldova 107  Romania 132
3  Romania 120  Greece 103  Albania 131
4  Greece 116  Cyprus 90  Ireland 116
5  Moldova 100  Romania 87  Greece 110
6  Ireland 92  Denmark 81  Cyprus 99
7  Cyprus 91  Hungary 76  Moldova 85
8  Iceland 75  Russia 75  Iceland 79
9  Denmark 63  Israel 72  Denmark 53
10  Hungary 52  Ireland 72   Switzerland 49
11   Switzerland 45  Iceland 70  Hungary 39
12  Finland 41  Finland 57  Finland 36
13  Israel 33   Switzerland 45  San Marino 25
14  San Marino 31  San Marino 42  Montenegro 24
15  Montenegro 20  Belgium 38  Latvia 18
16  Latvia 17  Montenegro 28  Israel 16
17  Belgium 16  Austria 27  Austria 15
18  Austria 8  Latvia 17  Belgium 2
Detailed voting results of semi-final 1[74][75]
Total score
Montenegro
Iceland
Greece
Latvia
Albania
Romania
Switzerland
Belgium
Finland
Israel
San Marino
Cyprus
Denmark
Russia
Hungary
Austria
Moldova
Ireland
Azerbaijan
Italy
Spain
Contestants
Montenegro 20128
Iceland 75555451043810142216
Greece 11610581238371245110101053
Latvia 1724443
Albania 146123104412105510107210121112124
Romania 1207485248661835121271012
Switzerland 4527321128388
Belgium 16421261
Finland 417611128123
Israel 33153136572
San Marino 314210753
Cyprus 91612123673110735178
Denmark 638183108443176
Russia 1528671268121212271271068827
Hungary 527866455452
Austria 8152
Moldova 100362410766536122626410
Ireland 92110310777122106845

12 points

Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another in the first semi-final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
5  Albania Austria,  Azerbaijan,  Italy,  Montenegro,   Switzerland
 Russia Belgium,  Denmark,  Finland,  Israel,  Latvia
3  Romania Ireland,  Moldova,  Spain
2  Cyprus Greece,  Iceland
 Greece Cyprus,  Romania
1  Finland Hungary
 Ireland San Marino
 Moldova Russia
 Montenegro Albania

Semi-final 2

  Qualifiers
Split results of semi-final 2[73]
Place Combined Jury Televoting
Country Points Country Points Country Points
1  Sweden 181  Sweden 145  Sweden 180
2  Serbia 159  Serbia 141  Serbia 148
3  Lithuania 104  Ukraine 109  Lithuania 128
4  Estonia 100  Estonia 102  Turkey 114
5  Turkey 80  Malta 97  Estonia 88
6  Bosnia and Herzegovina 77  Bosnia and Herzegovina 77  Norway 72
7  Malta 70  Croatia 66  Bosnia and Herzegovina 70
8  Ukraine 64  Georgia 62  Macedonia 63
9  Macedonia 53  Macedonia 58  Bulgaria 59
10  Norway 45[lower-alpha 10]  Lithuania 55  Netherlands 51
11  Bulgaria 45[lower-alpha 10]  Belarus 52  Malta 39
12  Croatia 42  Portugal 49  Belarus 37
13  Portugal 39  Turkey 42  Portugal 37
14  Georgia 36  Slovenia 40  Croatia 34
15  Netherlands 35[lower-alpha 11]  Slovakia 40  Slovakia 32
16  Belarus 35[lower-alpha 11]  Netherlands 31  Slovenia 27
17  Slovenia 31  Bulgaria 27  Ukraine 24
18  Slovakia 22  Norway 25  Georgia 15
Detailed voting results of semi-final 2[76][77]
Total score
Serbia
Macedonia
Netherlands
Malta
Belarus
Portugal
Ukraine
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Croatia
Sweden
Georgia
Turkey
Estonia
Slovakia
Norway
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lithuania
France
Germany
United Kingdom
Contestants
Serbia 15912105888121210810181010212103
Macedonia 538125767188
Netherlands 3521773384
Malta 703225664544632612
Belarus 3511412287
Portugal 396331554183
Ukraine 6443612251665122522
Bulgaria 4526261063325
Slovenia 31104854
Croatia 42127118121
Sweden 181781287107101061251212127106128
Georgia 3661103412
Turkey 801071228732316766
Estonia 100841233112710881077
Slovakia 22174361
Norway 45333321048414
Bosnia and Herzegovina 7755551512521264451
Lithuania 104641010744742521077510

12 points

Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another in the second semi-final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
6  Sweden Estonia,  Georgia,  Germany,  Netherlands,  Norway,  Slovakia
4  Serbia Bulgaria,  France,  Macedonia,  Slovenia
2  Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia,  Turkey
 Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina,  Serbia
 Estonia Portugal,  Sweden
1  Belarus Ukraine
 Georgia Lithuania
 Malta United Kingdom
 Turkey Malta
 Ukraine Belarus

Final

  Winner
Split results of the final[73]
Place Combined Jury Televoting
Country Points Country Points Country Points
1  Sweden 372  Sweden 296  Sweden 343
2  Russia 259  Serbia 173  Russia 332
3  Serbia 214  Albania 157  Serbia 211
4  Azerbaijan 150  Italy 157  Turkey 176
5  Albania 146  Spain 154  Azerbaijan 151
6  Estonia 120  Estonia 152  Germany 125
7  Turkey 112  Ukraine 125  Romania 117
8  Germany 110  Azerbaijan 118  Albania 106
9  Italy 101  Moldova 104  Greece 89
10  Spain 97  Germany 98  Ireland 89
11  Moldova 81  Russia 94  Macedonia 79
12  Romania 71[lower-alpha 12]  Cyprus 85  Estonia 78
13  Macedonia 71[lower-alpha 12]  France 85  Moldova 75
14  Lithuania 70  Lithuania 82  Lithuania 68
15  Ukraine 65  Bosnia and Herzegovina 71  Cyprus 63
16  Cyprus 65  Malta 70  Bosnia and Herzegovina 57
17  Greece 64  Macedonia 69  Italy 56
18  Bosnia and Herzegovina 55  Greece 60  Spain 45
19  Ireland 46  Iceland 53  Iceland 39
20  Iceland 46  Romania 53  Ukraine 37
21  Malta 41  Denmark 51  United Kingdom 36
22  France 21  Turkey 50  Hungary 20
23  Denmark 21  Hungary 30  Denmark 18
24  Hungary 19  Norway 24  Norway 16
25  United Kingdom 12  Ireland 14  Malta 10
26  Norway 7  United Kingdom 11  France 0
Detailed voting results of the final[78][79]
Total score
Albania
Montenegro
Romania
Austria
Ukraine
Belarus
Belgium
Azerbaijan
Malta
San Marino
France
United Kingdom
Turkey
Greece
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Moldova
Bulgaria
Switzerland
Slovenia
Cyprus
Croatia
Slovakia
Macedonia
Netherlands
Portugal
Iceland
Sweden
Norway
Lithuania
Estonia
Denmark
Latvia
Spain
Finland
Georgia
Italy
Serbia
Germany
Russia
Hungary
Israel
Ireland
Contestants
United Kingdom 121524
Hungary 1971182
Albania 1461018101125106412345121516312168
Lithuania 70184437516341257
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5567101710275
Russia 2593445101281031043743668563448778688108851077776
Iceland 464145664736
Cyprus 656221281255823
France 21226623
Italy 10172410713555225524473142542
Estonia 1201410421077108788610468
Norway 7313
Azerbaijan 15045127124212571010862121031081
Romania 713624712341107165
Denmark 21522525
Greece 6412852531411214132
Sweden 372571012661276312126687871010712612312121012121212128101212121212
Turkey 11210337128551473886127831
Spain 9766616853866122443110
Germany 11024276424210331010731281010
Malta 41738252176
Macedonia 7188328122681112
Ireland 46141103545454
Serbia 214112510255688103121012712710105310105261044
Ukraine 6510371831121626383
Moldova 81312185822116774725

12 points

Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another in the grand final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
18  Sweden Austria,  Belgium,  Denmark,  Estonia,  Finland,  France,  Germany,  Hungary,  Iceland,  Ireland,  Israel,  Latvia,  Netherlands,  Norway,  Russia,  Slovakia,  Spain,  United Kingdom
4  Albania Macedonia,  Italy,  San Marino,   Switzerland
 Azerbaijan Lithuania,  Malta,  Turkey,  Ukraine
 Serbia Bulgaria,  Croatia,  Montenegro,  Slovenia
2  Cyprus Greece,  Sweden
 Greece Albania,  Cyprus
 Macedonia Bosnia and Herzegovina,  Serbia
1  Lithuania Georgia
 Moldova Romania
 Romania Moldova
 Russia Belarus
 Spain Portugal
 Turkey Azerbaijan

Broadcasts

Most countries sent commentators to Baku or commentated from their own country, in order to add insight to the participants and, if necessary, the provision of voting information.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Show(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Albania RTSH TVSH All shows Andri Xhahu
 Austria ORF ORF eins All shows Andi Knoll [80][81][82]
Final Stermann and Grissemann and Lukas Plöchl
 Azerbaijan İTV All shows Konul Arifgizi and Saleh Baghirov [83]
 Belarus BTRC Belarus-1 All shows Denis Kurian
 Belgium VRT één, Radio 2 All shows André Vermeulen and Peter Van de Veire [84]
RTBF La Une Jean-Pierre Hautier and Jean-Louis Lahaye [85]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina BHRT BHT 1 All shows Dejan Kukrić [86]
 Bulgaria BNT Unknown All shows Georgi Kushvaliev and Elena Rosberg
 Croatia HRT HRT 1 All shows Duško Ćurlić
 Cyprus CyBC RIK 1 All shows Melina Karageorgiou [87]
 Denmark DR DR1, DR HD All shows Ole Tøpholm [88]
 Estonia ERR ETV All shows Marko Reikop
 Finland YLE YLE TV2, YLE HD All shows
  • Finnish: Tarja Närhi and Tobias Larsson
  • Swedish: Eva Frantz and Johan Lindroos
[89][90]
YLE Radio Suomi Sanna Kojo and Jorma Hietamäki
Yle Radio Vega Eva Frantz and Johan Lindroos
 France France Télévisions France Ô SF2 Audrey Chauveau and Bruno Berberes [91]
France 3 Final Cyril Féraud and Mireille Dumas [92]
Radio France France Bleu Fabien Lecœuvre and Serge Poezevara
 Georgia GPB 1TV All shows Temo Kvirkvelia
 Germany ARD Das Erste All shows Peter Urban [93]
NDR 2 Thomas Mohr [94]
hr3 Tim Frühling [95]
 Greece ERT NET All shows Maria Kozakou [96]
 Hungary MTVA m1 All shows Gábor Gundel Takács [97]
 Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið All shows Hrafnhildur Halldorsdóttir [98]
 Ireland RTÉ RTÉ Two Semi-finals Marty Whelan [99][100]
RTÉ One Final
RTÉ Radio 1 Shay Byrne and Zbyszek Zalinski [101]
 Israel IBA Unknown All shows No commentary
 Italy RAI Rai 5 SF1 Federica Gentile [102]
Rai 2 Final Filippo Solibello and Marco Ardemagni [103]
 Latvia LTV LTV1 All shows Valters Frīdenbergs [104]
Final Kārlis Būmeisters [105]
 Lithuania LRT Unknown All shows Darius Užkuraitis
 Macedonia MRT MRT 1 All shows Karolina Petkovska [106]
 Malta PBS TVM All shows Elaine Saliba and Ronald Briffa
 Moldova TRM Moldova 1 All shows Marcel Spătari
 Montenegro RTCG TVCG 1 SF1/Final Dražen Bauković and Tamara Ivanković [107][108]
TVCG 2 SF2 [109]
TVCG MNE All shows [110][111][112]
 Netherlands NPO Nederland 1 All shows Jan Smit and Daniël Dekker [113][114]
 Norway NRK NRK1 All shows Olav Viksmo-Slettan [115]
 Portugal RTP RTP1 All shows Pedro Granger [116]
 Romania TVR TVR 1 All shows Leonard Miron and Gianina Corondan [117]
 Russia RTR Russia-1 All shows Olga Shelest and Dmitry Guberniev [118]
 San Marino SMRTV SMtv San Marino All shows Lia Fiorio and Gigi Restivo [119]
 Serbia RTS RTS1, RTS Sat SF1 Dragan Ilić [120][121][122][123]
SF2/Final Duška Vučinić-Lučić
 Slovakia RTVS Jednotka, Rádio Slovensko All shows Roman Bomboš
Rádio FM Final Daniel Baláž and Pavol Hubinák [124]
 Slovenia RTVSLO TV SLO 2 Semi-finals Andrej Hofer [125][126]
TV SLO 1 Final [127]
 Spain RTVE La 2 SF1 José María Íñigo [128]
La 1 Final
 Sweden SVT SVT1 All shows Gina Dirawi and Edward af Sillén [129]
SR SR P3 Carolina Norén and Björn Kjellman
  Switzerland SRG SSR SF zwei SF1/Final Sven Epiney [130]
RTS Deux Jean-Marc Richard and Nicolas Tanner [131]
RSI La 2 SF1 Clarissa Tami and Paolo Meneguzzi [132]
RSI La 1 Final
 Turkey TRT TRT 1, TRT HD, TRT Türk, TRT Müzik, TRT Avaz All shows Bülend Özveren and Erhan Konuk [133]
 Ukraine NTU Pershyi Natsionalnyi All shows Timur Miroshnychenko and Tetyana Terekhova [134]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC Three Semi-finals Scott Mills and Sara Cox [135]
BBC One Final Graham Norton [136]
BBC Radio 2 Ken Bruce [137]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Show(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Armenia AMPTV Armenia 1 All shows Gohar Gasparyan and Artur Grigoryan [138]
 Australia SBS SBS One All shows[lower-alpha 13] Julia Zemiro and Sam Pang [139][140]

Incidents

Human rights concerns

Azerbaijan's large investment in hosting the Eurovision contest was widely discussed in Western media as an attempt to "mitigate misgivings about its poor democracy and human rights record".[141][142] Elnur Majidli, an activist imprisoned during the Arab Spring-inspired 2011 Azerbaijani protests, was released in an apparent effort to soften Azerbaijan's image ahead of the contest, but many political prisoners remained.[142] Human Rights Watch reported a "violent crackdown on protesters" on the eve of the contest,[143] and Amnesty International condemned the "stern crackdown of freedom of expression, dissent, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), critical journalists, in fact anyone who criticised the Aliyev regime too strongly" that continued up to the contest.[144]

Human Rights Watch also criticised the Azerbaijani government and the Baku City Authority for carrying out forced evictions against local residents, in order to allow for the demolition of flats to make way for construction in the neighbourhood where the Baku Crystal Hall was built.[145] The Public Association for Assistance to Free Economy, a transparency and economic rights campaign group, had described the evictions as a "violation of human rights", and as having "no legal authority". However, in a statement to the BBC, the EBU said that on a recent visit to Baku they had observed "that the construction of the concert hall [which] media reports refer to was already well under way on a clean construction site and thus there are no demolitions needed".[146] The EBU cited the "apolitical" nature of the contest and the Azerbaijani government's claim that the construction was not tied to the contest.[145]

The contest's eventual winner Loreen met local human rights activists during the event weeks, the only entrant to do so. She later told reporters, "Human rights are violated in Azerbaijan every day. One should not be silent about such things."[144] An Azerbaijan government spokesman criticized her in response, saying that the contest should not "be politicised" and requested the EBU prevented further meetings of a similar nature.[147] Swedish diplomats replied that the EBU, the Swedish broadcaster SVT and Loreen had not acted against the competition's rules.[148]

On 26 May, a flash mob of anti-government protesters were quickly dispersed by police.[141] Activists expressed fears that they would face a crackdown when the international spotlight left Azerbaijan again at the end of the contest.[142] Before presenting the results of the German vote, the German spokesperson Anke Engelke gave a live statement that alluded to the human rights issues in Azerbaijan, saying: "Tonight nobody could vote for their own country. But it is good to be able to vote. And it is good to have a choice. Good luck on your journey, Azerbaijan. Europe is watching you."[149][150]

Tensions with Iran

Iranian officials objected to Azerbaijan hosting the contest, with Iranian clerics Ayatollah Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari and Ayatollah Ja'far Sobhani condemning Azerbaijan for "anti-Islamic behaviour", while also claiming that Azerbaijan was hosting a gay parade.[151] This led to protests in front of Iranian embassy in Baku, where protesters carried slogans mocking the Iranian leaders. Ali Hasanov, head of the public and political issues department in Azerbaijani president's administration, said that gay parade claims were untrue, and advised Iran not to meddle in Azerbaijan's internal affairs.[152] In response, Iran recalled its ambassador from Baku,[153] while Azerbaijan demanded a formal apology from Iran for its statements in connection with Baku's hosting of the contest,[154] and later also recalled its ambassador from Iran.[155]

On 30 May, the Ministry of National Security of Azerbaijan announced that they had thwarted a series of planned terror attacks against the contest, among the targets being Baku Crystal Hall, as well as Marriott and Hilton hotels in Baku.[156] On 22 August, The Daily Telegraph reported that according to Western intelligence services, Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei personally gave orders to the elite Quds Force unit to launch terrorist attacks against the West and its allies, including Azerbaijan during the contest.[157]

Other awards

In addition to the main winner's trophy, the Marcel Bezençon Awards and the Barbara Dex Award were contested during the 2012 Eurovision Song Contest. The OGAE, "General Organisation of Eurovision Fans" voting poll also took place before the contest.

Marcel Bezençon Awards

The Marcel Bezençon Awards, organised since 2002 by Sweden's then-Head of Delegation and 1992 representative Christer Björkman, and 1984 winner Richard Herrey, honours songs in the contest's final.[158] The awards are divided into three categories: Artistic Award, Composers Award, and Press Award.[159]

Category Country Song Performer(s) Composer(s)
Artistic Award  Sweden "Euphoria" Loreen
Composers Award
Press Award  Azerbaijan "When the Music Dies" Sabina Babayeva

OGAE

OGAE, an organisation of over forty Eurovision Song Contest fan clubs across Europe and beyond, conducts an annual voting poll first held in 2002 as the Marcel Bezençon Fan Award. After all votes were cast, the top-ranked entry in the 2012 poll was also the winner of the contest, "Euphoria" performed by Loreen; the top five results are shown below.[160][161][162]

Country Song Performer(s) OGAE result
 Sweden "Euphoria" Loreen 375
 Italy "L'amore è femmina (Out of Love)" Nina Zilli 212
 Iceland "Never Forget" Greta Salóme and Jónsi 211
 Serbia "Nije ljubav stvar" Željko Joksimović 199
 Norway "Stay" Tooji 164

Barbara Dex Award

The Barbara Dex Award is a humorous fan award given to the worst dressed artist each year. Named after Belgium's representative who came last in the 1993 contest, wearing her self-designed dress, the award was handed by the fansite House of Eurovision from 1997 to 2016 and is being carried out by the fansite songfestival.be since 2017.[163][164]

Place Country Performer(s) Votes
1  Albania Rona Nishliu 829
2  Ireland Jedward 551
3  Bulgaria Sofi Marinova 232
4  Netherlands Joan Franka 163
5  Ukraine Gaitana 145

Official album

Cover art of the official album

Eurovision Song Contest: Baku 2012 was a compilation album put together by the European Broadcasting Union, and released by Universal Music Group on 4 May 2012. The album featured all 42 songs that entered in the 2012 contest, including the semi-finalists that failed to qualify into the grand final.[165]

Charts

Chart (2012) Peak
position
German Compilation Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[166] 2

See also

Notes

  1. Although the song was completely in Albanian, the title is in Latin
  2. Specifically Mühlviertlerisch, a Central Bavarian dialect spoken in Upper Austria
  3. Contains phrases in Arabic, Azerbaijani, English, French, Greek, Italian, Romani, Serbo-Croatian, Spanish and Turkish
  4. On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[19]
  5. Although the song was completely in English, the title is in Romanian
  6. Contains phrases in Montenegrin and German
  7. Contains phrases in Italian
  8. Armenia withdrew after the semi-final allocation draw
  9. Ireland was originally scheduled to announce its votes as the 32nd country, but instead voted 42nd (last). The reason for this was technical difficulties in the minutes running up to the voting presentation.
  10. Despite finishing with the same number of points as Bulgaria, Norway is deemed to have finished in tenth place due to receiving points from a greater number of countries, which resulted in Norway qualifying for the final over Bulgaria.
  11. Despite finishing with the same number of points as Belarus, the Netherlands is deemed to have finished in fifteenth place due to receiving points from a greater number of countries.
  12. Despite finishing with the same number of points as Macedonia, Romania is deemed to have finished in twelfth place due to receiving points from a greater number of countries.
  13. Broadcast on 26 and 27 May 2012

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