Eurovision Song Contest 1992
The Eurovision Song Contest 1992 was the 37th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Malmö, Sweden, following the country's victory at the 1991 contest with the song "Fångad av en stormvind" by Carola. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT), the contest was held at the Malmö Isstadion on 9 May 1992 and was hosted by Swedish journalists Lydia Capolicchio and Harald Treutiger.[1]
Eurovision Song Contest 1992 | |
---|---|
Dates | |
Final | 9 May 1992 |
Host | |
Venue | Malmö Isstadion Malmö, Sweden |
Presenter(s) | Lydia Capolicchio Harald Treutiger |
Musical director | Anders Berglund |
Directed by | Kåge Gimtell |
Executive supervisor | Frank Naef |
Host broadcaster | Sveriges Television (SVT) |
Website | eurovision |
Participants | |
Number of entries | 23 |
Debuting countries | None |
Returning countries | Netherlands |
Non-returning countries | None |
Participation map
| |
Vote | |
Voting system | Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs |
Winning song | Ireland "Why Me" |
Twenty-three countries took part in the contest with the Netherlands returning after being absent the year before. This set another record for the most participating countries in the history of the competition, which would be broken again the following year. The 1992 contest also saw the last participation of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, as they were banned from competing only a few weeks later due to the Yugoslav Wars.
The winner was Ireland with the song "Why Me" by Linda Martin. The song was written by Johnny Logan, who had won the 1980 contest as singer and the 1987 contest as singer/songwriter. At 40 years of age, Linda Martin became (and remains) the oldest woman ever to win Eurovision.[2]
Location
Malmö is the capital and largest city of the Swedish county of Scania. The metropolis is a gamma world city (as listed by the GaWC) and is the third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the sixth-largest city in Scandinavia, with a population of above 300,000.[3]
Malmö Isstadion, an indoor ice hockey arena, was chosen to host Eurovision.[1]
Participating countries
The 1992 Eurovision was the biggest contest at that time, with 23 countries competing. Only Monaco and Morocco failed to compete out of all the countries which had entered the contest in the past.
This contest marked the last participation of Yugoslavia, although it was not the same country that had participated from 1961 to 1991, but actually, Serbia and Montenegro, formally known as the "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia". That was the country's last entry until 2004, as it was banned from the contest following the sanctions on the United Nations Security Council Resolution 757, following the Bosnian War and Croatian War of Independence. Croatia had planned to enter the contest, but its broadcaster, HTV, did not gain EBU membership in time.[4]
Switzerland had to replace its original choice of entry, "Soleil, soleil" which was to have been performed by Géraldine Olivier. The song did not comply with some of the rules of the national selection contest and so, despite having won, it did not go to Malmö.
Country | Broadcaster | Artist | Song | Language | Songwriter(s) | Conductor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | ORF | Tony Wegas | "Zusammen geh'n" | German | Leon Ives | |
Belgium | RTBF | Morgane | "Nous on veut des violons" | French |
|
Frank Fievez |
Cyprus | CyBC | Evridiki | "Teriazoume" (Ταιριάζουμε) | Greek | George Theofanous | George Theofanous |
Denmark | DR | Lotte Nilsson and Kenny Lübcke | "Alt det som ingen ser" | Danish | Carsten Warming | Henrik Krogsgaard |
Finland | YLE | Pave | "Yamma Yamma" | Finnish | Olli Ahvenlahti | |
France | Antenne 2 | Kali | "Monté la riviè" | French, Antillean Creole |
|
Magdi Vasco Noverraz |
Germany | MDR[lower-alpha 1] | Wind | "Träume sind für alle da" | German | Norbert Daum | |
Greece | ERT | Cleopatra | "Olou tou kosmou i Elpida" (Όλου του κόσμου η Ελπίδα) | Greek | Christos Lagos | Haris Andreadis |
Iceland | RÚV | Heart 2 Heart | "Nei eða já" | Icelandic |
|
Nigel Wright |
Ireland | RTÉ | Linda Martin | "Why Me" | English | Noel Kelehan | |
Israel | IBA | Dafna | "Ze Rak Sport" (זה רק ספורט) | Hebrew | Kobi Oshrat | |
Italy | RAI | Mia Martini | "Rapsodia" | Italian |
|
Marco Falagiani |
Luxembourg | CLT | Marion Welter and Kontinent | "Sou fräi" | Luxembourgish |
|
Christian Jacob |
Malta | PBS | Mary Spiteri | "Little Child" | English |
|
Paul Abela |
Netherlands | NOS | Humphrey Campbell | "Wijs me de weg" | Dutch | Edwin Schimscheimer | Harry van Hoof |
Norway | NRK | Merethe Trøan | "Visjoner" | Norwegian |
|
Rolf Løvland |
Portugal | RTP | Dina | "Amor d'água fresca" | Portuguese | Carlos Alberto Moniz | |
Spain | TVE | Serafín | "Todo esto es la música" | Spanish |
|
Javier Losada |
Sweden | SVT | Christer Björkman | "I morgon är en annan dag" | Swedish | Niklas Strömstedt | Anders Berglund |
Switzerland | SRG SSR | Daisy Auvray | "Mister Music Man" | French | Gordon Dent | Roby Seidel |
Turkey | TRT | Aylin Vatankoş | "Yaz Bitti" | Turkish |
|
Aydın Özarı |
United Kingdom | BBC | Michael Ball | "One Step Out of Time" | English |
|
Ronnie Hazlehurst |
Yugoslavia | JRT | Extra Nena | "Ljubim te pesmama" (Љубим те песмама) | Serbian |
|
Anders Berglund |
Returning artists
Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
---|---|---|
Wind | Germany | 1985, 1987 |
Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir (part of Heart 2 Heart) | Iceland | 1990 (part of Stjórnin) |
Linda Martin | Ireland | 1984 |
Mia Martini | Italy | 1977 |
Evridiki | Cyprus | 1983 (backing singer for Stavros & Constantina), 1987 (Backing Vocals for Alexia) |
Contest overview
The contest took place at the Malmö Isstadion, where the stage set was in the shape of a Viking ship's bow with a dragon in the centre and stars on each side. The opening sequence included women dressed in the Swedish colours of yellow and blue, twirling ribbons. The filmic postcard tradition was continued with clips based on each country. Last year's winner, Carola, appeared on stage in a white dress with sheer sleeves, a rhinestone collar and cuffs and sang “All The Reasons To Live”.
After scoring second place consecutively (1988, 1989) and scoring some disappointing results (1990, 1991), the United Kingdom sent Michael Ball with a contemporary pop song "One Step Out Of Time", which was the hot favourite to win the contest. The British delegation was greeted in Malmö with a banner reading "Welcome Untied Kingdom".[10]
However, the Irish sent Linda Martin, who had the past experience of coming in 2nd place in the 1984 contest and as then paired up once again with Johnny Logan, who had won the contest twice before as a performer. In the end, Linda won for Ireland with a 16-point lead over the United Kingdom, starting the chain of Irish wins in the 1990s. Malta with "Little Child", performed by Mary Spiteri, also scored very well coming in 3rd place with 123 points. This was the first time that the three highest-placed songs had all been in English. Sweden, the host country, finished 2nd last.
R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Spain | Serafín | "Todo esto es la música" | 37 | 14 |
2 | Belgium | Morgane | "Nous on veut des violons" | 11 | 20 |
3 | Israel | Dafna | "Ze Rak Sport" | 85 | 6 |
4 | Turkey | Aylin Vatankoş | "Yaz Bitti" | 17 | 19 |
5 | Greece | Cleopatra | "Olou tou kosmou i Elpida" | 94 | 5 |
6 | France | Kali | "Monte la riviè" | 73 | 8 |
7 | Sweden | Christer Björkman | "I morgon är en annan dag" | 9 | 22 |
8 | Portugal | Dina | "Amor d'água fresca" | 26 | 17 |
9 | Cyprus | Evridiki | "Teriazoume" | 57 | 11 |
10 | Malta | Mary Spiteri | "Little Child" | 123 | 3 |
11 | Iceland | Heart 2 Heart | "Nei eða já" | 80 | 7 |
12 | Finland | Pave | "Yamma Yamma" | 4 | 23 |
13 | Switzerland | Daisy Auvray | "Mister Music Man" | 32 | 15 |
14 | Luxembourg | Marion Welter and Kontinent | "Sou fräi" | 10 | 21 |
15 | Austria | Tony Wegas | "Zusammen geh'n" | 63 | 10 |
16 | United Kingdom | Michael Ball | "One Step Out of Time" | 139 | 2 |
17 | Ireland | Linda Martin | "Why Me" | 155 | 1 |
18 | Denmark | Lotte Nilsson and Kenny Lübcke | "Alt det som ingen ser" | 47 | 12 |
19 | Italy | Mia Martini | "Rapsodia" | 111 | 4 |
20 | Yugoslavia | Extra Nena | "Ljubim te pesmama" | 44 | 13 |
21 | Norway | Merethe Trøan | "Visjoner" | 23 | 18 |
22 | Germany | Wind | "Träume sind für alle da" | 27 | 16 |
23 | Netherlands | Humphrey Campbell | "Wijs me de weg" | 67 | 9 |
Spokespersons
Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1992 contest are listed below.
- France – Olivier Minne[12]
- Ireland – Eileen Dunne[13]
- Malta – Joanna Drake[14]
- Sweden – Jan Jingryd[15]
- United Kingdom – Colin Berry[6]
Detailed voting results
Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs.
Spain | 37 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 1 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belgium | 11 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Israel | 85 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 3 | |||||||
Turkey | 17 | 8 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Greece | 94 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 4 | |||||||||
France | 73 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Sweden | 9 | 1 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Portugal | 26 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Cyprus | 57 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 8 | |||||||||||
Malta | 123 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 5 | ||||||||
Iceland | 80 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 2 | ||||||||
Finland | 4 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | 32 | 5 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Luxembourg | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Austria | 63 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 7 | |||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 139 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 7 | |||||
Ireland | 155 | 1 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 10 | |||
Denmark | 47 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||
Italy | 111 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 12 | |||||||||
Yugoslavia | 44 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Norway | 23 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Germany | 27 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Netherlands | 67 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 7 |
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:
N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 12 points |
---|---|---|
4 | Italy | Finland, France, Netherlands, Norway |
Malta | Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Sweden | |
United Kingdom | Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany | |
3 | Ireland | Greece, Malta, Turkey |
2 | France | Israel, Switzerland |
Greece | Cyprus, Italy | |
1 | Austria | Ireland |
Iceland | United Kingdom | |
Israel | Yugoslavia | |
Switzerland | Iceland |
Broadcasts
Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[18] The contest was broadcast in 34 countries, including Australia, New Zealand and South Korea.[6][19] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.
Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | SBS | SBS TV[lower-alpha 3] | [50] | |
Czechoslovakia | ČT | F1[lower-alpha 4] | [51] | |
Estonia | ETV | Ivo Linna and Olavi Pihlamägi | [52][53] | |
Hungary | MTV | MTV1 | István Vágó | [54] |
Poland | TVP | TVP1 | Artur Orzech and Maria Szabłowska | [55][56] |
Romania | TVR | TVR 1[lower-alpha 5] | [57] | |
Russia | RTR | RTR | [58] | |
Slovenia | RTVSLO | SLO 1 | [59] |
Notes
References
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