List of European countries by membership in international organisations

This list depicts the membership of European countries in selected international organisations and treaties.

A darker shade indicates a higher level of integration in international organisations








Table
State (51)[1]               HDI[2] GNI[3] GDP[4] UN[5] CoE[6] OSCE[7] EU[8] EEA[9] EUCU[10] Schengen[11] €[12] NATO[13] OECD[14] ESA[15] WTO[16] ICC[17] VWP[18]
 Albania 0.796 6,770 8,057 UN CoE OSCE Candidate EU visa-free ALL NATO WTO ICC
 Andorra 0.858 46,530 44,107 UN CoE OSCE EUCU 1 EU visa-free € 4 Observer ICC VWP
 Armenia 0.759 5,960 8,283 UN CoE OSCE AMD PfP WTO ICC
 Austria 0.916 56,140 58,013 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Azerbaijan 0.745 5,630 7,530 UN CoE OSCE AZN PfP Observer
 Belarus 0.808 7,240 7,477 UN OSCE BYR Observer
 Belgium 0.937 48,700 53,657 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.780 7,660 7,778 UN CoE OSCE Candidate EU visa-free BAM MAP Observer ICC
 Bulgaria 0.795 13,250 16,087 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU EU freedom of movement BGN 6 NATO Candidate ECS WTO ICC
 Croatia 0.858 19,470 20,877 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO Candidate ECS WTO ICC VWP
 Cyprus 0.896 30,540 34,791 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU EU freedom of movement € ECS WTO ICC
 Czechia 0.889 26,590 30,475 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen CZK NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Denmark 0.948 73,200 71,402 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen DKK 6 NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Estonia 0.890 27,640 30,998 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Finland 0.940 54,360 54,507 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 France 0.903 45,860 46,315 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Georgia 0.802 5,620 8,165 UN CoE OSCE Applicant EU visa-free GEL PfP WTO ICC
 Germany 0.942 53,390 52,824 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Greece 0.887 21,740 23,173 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Hungary 0.846 19,010 21,075 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen HUF NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Iceland 0.959 68,220 78,837 UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen ISK NATO OECD WTO ICC VWP
 Ireland 0.945 81,070 112,248 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU EU freedom of movement € PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Italy 0.895 37,700 37,146 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Kazakhstan 0.811 9,470 12,968 UN Observer OSCE KZT PfP WTO
 Kosovo n/d 5,590 5,912 Applicant Applicant € 5
 Latvia 0.863 21,500 24,929 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP
 Liechtenstein 0.935 116,600 n/d UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen CHF WTO ICC VWP
 Lithuania 0.875 23,690 28,482 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP
 Luxembourg 0.930 91,200 135,605 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Malta 0.918 33,550 38,715 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € PfP Applicant CA WTO ICC VWP
 Moldova 0.767 5,340 6,411 UN CoE OSCE Candidate EU visa-free MDL PfP WTO ICC
 Monaco n/d n/d n/d UN CoE OSCE EUCU 1 Schengen 2 € 4 Signatory VWP
 Montenegro 0.832 10,400 11,338 UN CoE OSCE Candidate EU visa-free € 5 NATO WTO ICC
 Netherlands 0.941 57,430 61,770 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 North Macedonia 0.770 6,640 7,672 UN CoE OSCE Candidate EU visa-free MKD NATO WTO ICC
 Norway 0.961 95,510 99,266 UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen NOK NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Poland 0.876 18,350 22,393 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen PLN NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Portugal 0.866 25,800 26,879 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Romania 0.821 15,660 18,413 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU EU freedom of movement RON NATO Candidate ESA WTO ICC
 Russia 0.822 12,830 13,006 UN OSCE ₽ WTO
 San Marino 0.853 47,120 58,541 UN CoE OSCE EUCU 1 Schengen 2 € 4 ICC VWP
 Serbia 0.802 9,140 11,301 UN CoE OSCE Candidate EU visa-free RSD PfP Observer ICC
 Slovakia 0.848 22,060 24,471 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP
 Slovenia 0.918 30,600 32,350 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP
 Spain 0.905 31,680 33,090 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Sweden 0.947 62,990 55,216 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen SEK pending ratification OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
  Switzerland 0.962 89,450 102,865 UN CoE OSCE bilat 3 Schengen CHF PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Turkey 0.838 10,590 13,384 UN CoE OSCE suspended EUCU 1 TRY NATO OECD WTO
 Ukraine 0.773 4,270 5,225 UN CoE OSCE Candidate EU visa-free UAH Applicant Applicant WTO Signatory
 United Kingdom 0.929 48,890 48,912 UN CoE OSCE EU visa-free £ NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
  Vatican City n/d n/d n/d Observer Observer OSCE Schengen 2 € 4 Observer


Classification of countries according to the United Nations:

  Very high human development (0.800 or higher)
  High human development (0.700 - 0.799)


Classification of countries according to the World Bank:

  high income ($13,845 or more)
  upper middle income ($4,466 - $13,845)
  lower middle income ($1,136 - $4,465)


Classification of countries according to the IMF:

  Advanced Economies
  Emerging Market and Developing Economies


1 These countries are currently not participating in the EU's single market (EEA), but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey (EU-Turkey Customs Union in force since 1995), Andorra (since 1991) and San Marino (since 2002). Monaco participates in the EU customs union through its relationship with France; its ports are administered by the French. Vatican City has a customs union in effect with Italy.
2 Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are not members of Schengen, but act as such via their open borders with France and Italy, respectively.
3 Switzerland is not an official member of EEA but has bilateral agreements largely with the same content, making it virtually a member.
4 Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are using the euro as their currency through a monetary agreement with the EU.
5 Montenegro and Kosovo unilaterally adopted the euro as their currency and, therefore, have no issuing rights.
6 Currency included in the ERM II mechanism.

Euler diagram

Maps

Notes
  1. Only 51 sovereign states are listed, including Kosovo and Vatican which are not UN members.
  2. Human Development Index (2021)
  3. Gross National Income, List of countries by GNI per capita World Development Indicators database , World Bank, GNI per capita 2021, Atlas method and PPP; Country classification - low income ($1,086 or less), upper middle income ($4,256 to $13,205), high income ($13,205 or more)
  4. GDP (nominal) per capita IMF estimate (2023)
  5. The United Nations is a world-wide organisation with 193 members, see also; Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  6. Council of Europe is numbering 47 out of 51 European countries and membership is open to all European states which seek European integration, accept the principle of the rule of law and are able and willing to guarantee democracy, fundamental human rights and freedoms with European Court of Human Rights and European Convention on Human Rights, see also European Higher Education Area
  7. OSCE is an international organization which serves as a forum for political dialogue. Its stated aim is to secure stability in the region (Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, North America and Russia) based on democratic practices and improved governance
  8. Number of countries in Trade bloc: EU (27), EFTA (4), CEFTA (7), other regional blocs (not listed because countries inside are likely, sooner or later, to join EU, some already seriously involved in joining processes); EFTA countries and 4 European microstates marked x, while not EU members, are partially integrated in EU through euro currency, Schengen treaty, EU single market - EEA and Customs Union, see also;European Neighbourhood Policy, Eastern Partnership, Euromediterranean Partnership, Mediterranean Union, Transatlantic Free Trade Area, Eurosphere
  9. European Economic Area, see also; Free trade areas in Europe
  10. European Union Customs Union
  11. Schengen Area
  12. Eurozone
  13. Number of countries inside military alliance; NATO (30); see also; NATO Cooperation with non-member states, Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
  14. OECD is an international organization which serves as a forum for economic dialogue. The bulk of its members are in Europe (23), but some are located in other regions (7) - Members states
  15. European Space Agency - Member states
  16. WTO - Members and Observers Monaco, San Marino, Kosovo - no official interaction with the WTO, Vatican (Holy See) - special observer status
  17. International Criminal Court 39 members from Europe
  18. VWP is a program of the United States of America which allows citizens of countries with visa refusal rate less than 3% and some specific countries 10% to travel to the US for tourism or business for up to 90 days without having to obtain a visa. All countries participating in the program have high HDI and most are regarded as developed countries; Adjusted Visa Refusal Rate Archived 2013-04-05 at the Wayback Machine year 2006 Archived 2013-04-05 at the Wayback Machine, 2007 Archived 2009-02-26 at the Wayback Machine, 2008 Archived 2011-06-22 at the Wayback Machine

See also
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