List of American artists before 1900
This is a list by date of birth of historically recognized American fine artists known for the creation of artworks that are primarily visual in nature, including traditional media such as painting, sculpture, photography, and printmaking.
Born before 1800
- John White (c. 1540–c. 1606), artist-illustrator, surveyor
- Jacob Gerritse Strycker (1615–1687), artist, possibly of the Rembrandt studios
- Thomas Smith (died c. 1691), painter
- John Smybert (1688–1751), painter
- Robert Feke (ca. 1705/1707–1750), painter
- Joseph Badger (c. 1707/8–1765), painter
- Jeremiah Theus (1716–1774), painter
- Patience Wright (1725–1786), sculptor
- John Hesselius (1728–1778), painter
- John Singleton Copley (c. 1738–1815), painter
- Benjamin West (1738–1820), painter
- Charles Willson Peale (1741–1827), painter
- Henry Benbridge (1743–1812), painter
- James Peale (1749–1831), painter
- Ralph Earl (1751–1801), painter
- Gilbert Charles Stuart (1755–1828), painter
- William Rush (1756–1833), sculptor
- John Trumbull (1756–1843), painter
- Mather Brown (1761–1831), painter
- James Earl (1761–1796), painter
- Edward Savage (1761–1817), painter
- John Brewster Jr. (1766–1854), painter
- Ruth Henshaw Bascom (1772–1848), folk art portraitist
- William Jennys (1774–1859), primitive portrait painter
- Raphaelle Peale (1774–1825), painter
- Cephas Thompson (1775–1856), portrait painter
- Jacob Eichholtz (1776–1842), portrait painter
- John Vanderlyn (1776–1852), painter
- Rembrandt Peale (1778–1860), painter
- Washington Allston (1779–1843), painter
- Edward Hicks (1780–1849), painter
- John Wesley Jarvis (c. 1781–1839), painter
- Thomas Sully (1783–1872), painter
- Solomon Willard (1783–1861), stone carver
- Bass Otis (1784–1861), painter
- Rubens Peale (1784–1865), painter
- John James Audubon (1785–1851), painter of birds and nature
- Charles Bird King (1785–1862), portrait painter
- James Frothingham (1786–1864), painter
- John Lewis Krimmel (1786–1821), America's first genre painter
- Hannah Cohoon (1788–1864), painter
- Sarah Goodridge (1788–1853), painter of miniatures
- Matthew Harris Jouett (1788–1827), portrait artist
- William Edward West (1788–1859), portrait painter
- Hezekiah Augur (1791–1858), sculptor and inventor
- Samuel F. B. Morse (1791–1872), painter, inventor
- Alvan Fisher (1792–1863), painter
- Susanna Paine (1792–1862), portrait artist
- James Bowman (c. 1793–1842), painter
- Thomas Doughty (1793–1856), painter
- Amasa Hewins (1795–1855), painter
- George Catlin (1796–1872), painter
- Asher Durand (1796–1886), painter
- John Neagle (1796–1865), painter
- Elizabeth Goodridge (1798–1882), painter of miniatures
- Titian Peale (1799–1885), painter
Born 1800–1809
1800
- Francis Alexander (1800–1881), painter
1801
- Thomas Cole (1801–1848), painter
- Henry Inman (1801–1846), painter
- John Quidor (1801–1881), painter
1803
- Robert Walter Weir (1803–1889), painter
1804
- Fitz Hugh Lane (1804–1865), painter
1805
- Horatio Greenough (1805–1852), sculptor
- Hiram Powers (1805–1873), sculptor
1806
- Peter Rindisbacher (1806–1834), watercolorist, illustrator
1807
- William Sidney Mount (1807–1868), painter
1808
- Seth Eastman (1808–1875), painter, illustrator
1809
- Moses Billings (1809–1884), portrait painter
- James Guy Evans (1809/1810–1859), painter
- George Winter, English-born portrait painter noted for his pictures of Potawatomi and Miami figures
Born 1810–1819
1811
- George Caleb Bingham (1811–1879), painter
- John William Casilear (1811–1893), painter
- William Page (1811–1885), painter
1812
- Jane Stuart (1812–1888), portrait painter
1813
- Joseph Goodhue Chandler (1813–1884), portrait painter
- Nathaniel Currier (1813–1888), lithographer
- George Peter Alexander Healy (1813–1894), portrait painter
- Asahel Lynde Powers (1813–1843), portrait painter
- William Ranney (1813–1857), painter
1814
- Edward Bailey (1814–1903), American/Hawaiian painter
1815
- Joseph Horace Eaton (1815–1896), New Mexico landscapes
1816
- Daniel DeWitt Tompkins Davie (1816–1877), photographer
- George Whiting Flagg (1816–1898), painter
- John Frederick Kensett (1816–1872), painter
- Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze (1816–1868), painter
1817
- Benjamin Champney (1817–1907), painter
- Peter F. Rothermel (1817–1895), painter
1819
- Richard Saltonstall Greenough (1819–1904), sculptor
- Martin Johnson Heade (1819–1904), painter
- James Augustus Suydam (1819–1865), painter
Born 1820–1829
1820
- Aramenta Dianthe Vail (1820–1888), painter
- John E. Weyss (1820–1903), artist and cartographer
- Worthington Whittredge (1820–1910), painter
1821
- Robert Duncanson (c. 1821–1872), painter, muralist
- Persis Goodale Thurston Taylor (1821–1906), Hawaiian-born painter and sketch artist
1822
- Mathew Brady (1822–1896), photographer
1823
- Daniel Folger Bigelow (1823–1910), painter
- Jasper Francis Cropsey (1823–1900), painter
- Sanford Robinson Gifford (1823–1880), painter
- William Hart (1823–1894), painter
- Thomas Waterman Wood (1823–1903), painter
1824
- William Morris Hunt (1824–1879), painter
- James Merritt Ives (1824–1895), lithographer
- Eastman Johnson (1824–1906), painter
1825
- Benjamin Paul Akers (1825–1861), sculptor
- Vincent Colyer (1825–1888), painter
- Jacob Guptil Fletcher (1825–1889), painter
- George Inness (1825–1894), painter
- William Henry Rinehart (1825–1874), sculptor
1826
- Frederic Edwin Church (1826–1900), painter
1827
- David Johnson (1827–1908), painter
- Francis Blackwell Mayer (1827–1899), painter
- Candace Wheeler (1827–1923), interior and textile design
1828
- Edward Mitchell Bannister (1828–1901), painter
- James McDougal Hart (1828–1901), painter
- Jervis McEntee (1828–1891), painter
1829
- Albert Fitch Bellows (1829–1883), painter
- Thomas Hill (1829–1908)
- Edward Moran (1829–1901), painter
Born 1830–1839
1830
- Albert Bierstadt (1830–1902), painter
- Sylvester Phelps Hodgdon (1830–1906), painter
- Eadweard Muybridge (1830–1904), photographer
- Granville Perkins (1830–1895), painter, engraver
- John Quincy Adams Ward (1830–1910), sculptor
1831
- Cornelia Adele Strong Fassett (1831–1898), political portrait painter
- Hermann Ottomar Herzog (1831–1932), painter
1832
- Samuel Colman (1832–1920), painter, interior designer
- Daniel Charles Grose (1832–1900), painter
- William Savage (1832–1908), painter
1833
- Margarete Garvin Gillin (1833–1915), painter
- Hugo Wilhelm Arthur Nahl (1833–1889), painter, daguerreotyper, engraver, portraitist
- William Trost Richards (1833–1905), painter
1834
- Dwight Benton (1834–1903), painter
- Caspar Buberl (1834–1899), sculptor
- James McNeill Whistler (1834–1903), painter, printmaker
1835
- William Stanley Haseltine (1835–1900), painter
- John LaFarge (1835–1910), painter, stained-glass window designer
- Edmund Darch Lewis (1835–1910), painter
- Adah Isaacs Menken (1835–1868), actress, painter and poet
1836
- Winslow Homer (1836–1910), painter, illustrator, printmaker
- Alexander Helwig Wyant (1836–1892), painter
1837
- Robert Wilson Andrews (1837–1922)
- Alfred Thompson Bricher (1837–1908), painter
- Elizabeth Jane Gardner (1837–1922), salon painter
- Thomas Moran (1837–1926), painter
1838
- Caroline Morgan Clowes (1838–1904), painter
1839
- Robert Crannell Minor (1839–1904), painter
- Henry Bacon (1839–1912), painter
- Arthur Quartley (1839–1886), painter
- Robert Wylie (1839–1877), painter
Born 1840–1849
1840
- Abigail May Alcott Nieriker (1840–1879), artist
- Caroline Shawk Brooks (1840–1913), sculptor
- Robert Swain Gifford (1840–1905), painter
- Thomas Hovenden (1840–1895), painter
- Thomas Nast (1840–1902), caricaturist, cartoonist, illustrator
- Claude Monet (1840–1926), painter
1841
- John Joseph Enneking (1841–1916), painter
- Edward Lamson Henry (1841–1919), painter
- Theodore Otto Langerfeldt (1841–1906), painter
- John Ferguson Weir (1841–1926), painter, sculptor
1842
- Willis Seaver Adams (1842–1921), painter
- Conrad Wise Chapman (1842–1910), war painter
- Preston Powers (1842–1904), sculptor
1843
- Alexander Wilson Drake (1843–1916), painter, wood engraver
- George Albert Frost (1843–1907), painter
- William Henry Jackson (1843–1942), painter, photographer
1844
- Mary Cassatt (1844–1926), painter, printmaker
- Thomas Eakins (1844–1916), painter, photographer, sculptor
- Moses Jacob Ezekiel (1844–1917), sculptor
- Henry Farrer (1844–1903), painter, printmaker
- Carl Gutherz (1844–1907), symbolist
- Olin Levi Warner (1844–1896), sculptor
1845
- Edmonia Lewis (1845–1911), sculptor
1846
- Alexander Milne Calder (1846–1923), sculptor
- Francis Davis Millet (1846–1912), painter
- Julian Scott (1846–1901), painter and Civil War artist
1847
- Ralph Albert Blakelock (1847–1919), painter
- Frederick Arthur Bridgman (1847–1928), painter
- Frederick Dielman (1847–1935), painter
- Irene E. Parmelee (1847–1934), portrait artist
- Vinnie Ream (1847–1914), sculptor
- Albert Pinkham Ryder (1847–1917), painter
- T C Steele (1847–1926), painter
1848
- Frank Duveneck (1848–1919), painter
- William Harnett (1848–1892), painter
- Lilla Cabot Perry (1848–1933), painter
- Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848–1907), sculptor
- Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848–1933), artist and designer
- Charles Henry Francis Turner (1848–1908), painter
1849
- George Newell Bowers (1849–1909), painter
- William Merritt Chase (1849–1916), painter
- Frank C. Penfold (1849–1921), painter
- Jacob Riis (1849–1914), photographer
- Abbott Handerson Thayer (1849–1921), painter
- Dwight William Tryon (1849–1925), painter
- Rufus Fairchild Zogbaum (1849–1925), illustrator, painter
Born 1850–1859
1850
- Daniel Chester French (1850–1931), sculptor
- Paul E. Harney (1850–1915), artist
- George Hitchcock (1850–1913), painter
- Robert Koehler (1850–1917), painter
- Alfred Lambourne (1850–1926), painter
1851
- J. Ottis Adams (1851–1927), painter
- Thomas Pollock Anshutz (1851–1912), painter
- Thomas Dewing (1851–1938), painter
- Arthur Burdett Frost (1851–1928), illustrator, graphic artist, comics writer, painter
1852
- Edwin Austin Abbey (1852–1911), illustrator, painter
- James Carroll Beckwith (1852–1917), painter
- Charles Graham (1852–1911), illustrator, painter
- Alfred Richard Gurrey, Sr. (1852–1944), landscape painter
- Gertrude Käsebier (1852–1934), photographer
- Theodore Robinson (1852–1896), painter
- J. Alden Weir (1852–1919), painter
1853
- William Turner Dannat (1853–1929), painter
- T. Alexander Harrison (1853–1930), painter
- John Francis Murphy (1853–1921), painter
- Howard Pyle (1853–1911), illustrator
- Henry Fitch Taylor (1853–1925), painter
- John Henry Twachtman (1853–1902), painter
1854
- William Henry Chandler (1854–1928), painter in pastels
- Hugo Anton Fisher (1854–1916), painter
- William Forsyth (1854–1935), painter
- Herbjørn Gausta (1854–1924), landscape artist
- L. Birge Harrison (1854–1929), painter
- George Inness, Jr. (1854–1926), painter
- Leonard Ochtman (1854–1935), painter
- John Frederick Peto (1854–1907), painter
1855
- Cecilia Beaux (1855–1942), painter
- Jacob Fjelde (1855–1896), Norwegian-born American sculptor
- Claudine Raguet Hirst (1855–1942), still life painter
- James Edward Kelly (1855–1933), sculptor, illustrator
- Charles Henry Niehaus (1855–1935), sculptor
- Julius LeBlanc Stewart (1855–1919), painter
1856
- Robert C. Barnfield (1856–1893), painter
- Colin Campbell Cooper (1856–1937), painter
- Kenyon Cox (1856–1919), painter
- Charles Harold Davis (1856–1933), painter
- John Haberle (1856–1933), painter
- Anna Elizabeth Klumpke (1856–1942), painter
- John Singer Sargent (1856–1925), portrait artist
1857
- Lucy Angeline Bacon (1857–1932), painter
- Alice Pike Barney (1857–1931), painter
- Bruce Crane (1857–1937), painter
- Edward Wilson Currier (1857–1918), painter
- Arthur Wesley Dow (1857–1922), painter, printmaker
- Charles Warren Eaton (1857–1937), painter
- Emma B. King (1857–1933), impressionist
- Florence MacKubin (1857–1918), portrait painter
- George E. Ohr (1857–1918), ceramic potter
- Edward Clark Potter (1857–1923), sculptor
- Frank Raubicheck (1857–1952), painter
- John Vanderpoel (1857–1911), painter, graphics
- Mary Rogers Williams (1857–1907), painter
1858
- Herbert Adams (1858–1945), sculptor
- Joseph DeCamp (1858–1923), painter
- Francis Edwin Elwell (1858–1922), sculptor
- Frederick Gottwald (1858–1941), painter
- Charles S. Kaelin (1858–1929, painter
- Willard Metcalf (1858–1925), painter
- Henry Siddons Mowbray (1858–1928), painter
- Edward Otho Cresap Ord, II (1858–1923), painter and poet
- Maurice Prendergast (1858–1924), painter
- Henry Ward Ranger (1858–1916), painter
- William B. T. Trego (1858–1909), painter
1859
- William Bliss Baker (1859–1886), painter
- George Elbert Burr (1859–1939), painter, printmaker
- Walter Leighton Clark (1859–1935), painter, sculptor
- Childe Hassam (1859–1935), painter, printmaker
- Joseph Henry Sharp (1859–1953), painter
- Henry Ossawa Tanner (1859–1937), painter
Born 1860–1869
1860
- William Jacob Baer (1860–1941), painter
- Carl Eytel (1862–1925), landscape painter, illustrator
- John Kane (1860–1934), painter
- Dodge MacKnight (1860–1950), painter
- Arthur Frank Mathews (1860–1945), painter
- Grandma Moses (1860–1961), painter
- Iris Nampeyo (c. 1860–1942), potter, ceramic artist
- Anna M. Sands (1860–1927/1940), painter
- Lorado Taft (1860–1936), sculptor
1861
- Dennis Miller Bunker (1861–1890), painter
- Theodore Earl Butler (1861–1936), painter
- Charles Courtney Curran (1861–1942), painter
- D. Howard Hitchcock (1861–1943), painter
- Florence Koehler (1861–1944)
- Wilton Lockwood (1861–1914), artist
- Clara Weaver Parrish (1861–1925), painter, printmaker, stained glass designer
- Frederic Remington (1861–1909), painter, sculptor, illustrator
- Frank Rinehart (1861–1928), photographer, illustrator
- Douglas Tilden (1861–1935), sculptor
1862
- Adam Emory Albright (1862–1957), painter of figures in landscapes
- Frank Weston Benson (1862–1951), painter, printmaker
- Charles Grafly (1862–1929), sculptor
- Alice De Wolf Kellogg (1862–1900), painter
- Hudson Mindell Kitchell (1862–1944), luminescent and tonalist landscapes
- Albert Pike Lucas (1862–1945), landscape, figure, and portrait
- Adolfo Müller-Ury (1862–1947), painter
- Mina Fonda Ochtman (1862–1924), painter
- Robert Reid (1862–1929), painter and muralist
- Edmund C. Tarbell (1862–1938), painter
1863
- George Gray Barnard (1863–1938), sculptor
- Arthur B. Davies (1863–1928), painter, printmaker
- Frederick William MacMonnies (1863–1937), sculptor
- Verner Moore White (1863–1923), painter
- Jessie Willcox Smith (1863–1935), Illustrator
1864
- Charles Basing (1864–1933), artist
- George Henry Bogert (1864–1944), painter
- Henry Golden Dearth (1864–1918), painter
- Louis Eilshemius (1864–1941), painter
- William Frederic Ritschel (1864–1949), German American painter
- Charles Marion Russell (1864–1926), painter, sculptor
- Alfred Stieglitz (1864–1946), photographer
- Svend Rasmussen Svendsen (1864–1945), Norwegian American impressionist artist
- Charles Herbert Woodbury (1864–1940), painter
1865
- George Bridgman (1865–1943), painter
- Herbert A. Collins (1865–1937), landscape and portrait painter
- Thomas Cromwell Corner (1865–1938), portrait painter
- Leon Dabo (1865–1960), painter
- Frank Vincent DuMond (1865–1951), painter
- Robert Henri (1865–1929), painter
- Adelaide Alsop Robineau (1865–1929), painter and potter
1866
- Karl Albert Buehr (1866–1952), painter
- E. Irving Couse (1866–1935), painter, illustrator
- Helen Thomas Dranga (1866–1940), painter
- Jenny Eakin Delony (1866–1949), painter
- Emil Fuchs (1866–1929), Austrian-born painter, emigrated to US in 1915
- Arvid Nyholm (1866–1927), Swedish-American portrait and landscape artist
- Theodore Scott-Dabo (1866–1928), painter
- Henry Otto Wix (1866–1922), German-born American painter
- Art Young (1866–1943), cartoonist
1867
- Reynolds Beal (1867–1951), painter
- Oscar Florianus Bluemner (1867–1938), painter
- Gutzon Borglum (1867–1941), sculptor
- Harry Buckwalter (1867–1930), photographer, filmmaker
- Wickliffe Covington (1867–1938), painter
- Henry Brown Fuller (1867–1934), painter
- Charles Dana Gibson (1867–1944), graphic artist
- George Luks (1867–1933), painter
- Jerome Myers (1867–1940), painter
- Bela Lyon Pratt (1867–1917), sculptor
- William Sommer (1867–1949), painter
- Allen Butler Talcott (1867–1908), painter
- Frank Lloyd Wright (1867–1959), architect, innovator
1868
- Solon Borglum (1868–1922), sculptor
- Merton Clivette (1868–1931), painter
- Edward S. Curtis (1868–1952), photographer
- Nellie Huntington Gere (1868–1949), painter and illustrator
- Alfred Henry Maurer (1868–1932), painter
- Bert Geer Phillips (1868–1956), painter
- Anne Louise Gregory Ritter (1868–1929), painter and ceramicist
- Anna Woodward (1868–1935), painter
1869
- Kate Carew (1869–1961), caricaturist
- Percy Gray (1869–1952), painter
- Mary Sheppard Greene (1869–1958), painter and illustrator
- Charles Hopkinson (1869–1962), painter
- Wilson Irvine (1869–1936), painter
- Xavier Timoteo Martinez (1869–1943), painter
- William McGregor Paxton (1869–1941), painter
- Edward Willis Redfield (1869–1965), painter
- Janet Scudder (1869–1940), sculptor
- Harriet "Hattie" Elizabeth Wilcox (1869–1943), ceramics artist
Born 1870–1879
1870
- Thomas P. Barnett (1870–1929), painter
- Anna Richards Brewster (1870–1952), painter
- Alexander Stirling Calder (1870–1945), sculptor
- William Glackens (1870–1938), painter
- John Marin (1870–1953), painter, printmaker
- John T. McCutcheon (1870–1949), political cartoonist
- Maxfield Parrish (1870–1966), painter, illustrator
- Augustus Vincent Tack (1870–1949), painter
- Frederick Weygold (1870–1941), painter and photographer
- Adolph Alexander Weinman (1870–1952), sculptor
- Samuel Washington Weis (1870–1956), painter
- Enid Yandell (1870–1934), sculptor
1871
- Edith Woodman Burroughs (1871–1916), sculptor
- Angel De Cora (1871–1919), painter, illustrator
- Margaret Fernie Eaton (1871–1953), artist, book plate illustrator
- Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956), printmaker
- Elizabeth Shippen Green (1871–1954), illustrator
- Albert Herter (1871–1950), artist and painter
- Granville Redmond (1871–1935), painter
- John French Sloan (1871–1951), painter
- Edward Charles Volkert (1871–1935), painter
- Clark Voorhees (1871–1933), painter
1872
- Charles Avery Aiken (1872–1965), painter, watercolorist
- Robert Winthrop Chanler (1872–1930), muralist
- Charles Webster Hawthorne (1872–1930), painter
- Edna Boies Hopkins (1872–1937), woodblock print artist
- Frederick Dana Marsh (1872–1961), illustrator
- George L. Viavant (1872–1925), acquascape artist
- Bessie Potter Vonnoh (1872–1955), sculptor
1873
- Jane Emmet de Glehn (1873–1961)
- Albert Henry Krehbiel (1873–1945), painter, muralist
- Ernest Lawson (1873–1939), painter
- Paul Mersereau (born 1873), painter
- Arthur Putnam (1873–1930), sculptor
- Juliet Thompson (1873–1956), painter
- Cordelia Wilson (1873–1953), painter
1874
- John Wolcott Adams (1874–1925), drawing
- Ernest L. Blumenschein (1874–1960), painter
- Franklin Booth (1874–1948), illustrator
- Romaine Brooks (1874–1970), painter
- Ira J. Deen (1874–1952), artist
- Harold Heartt Foley (1874–1923), painter, collagist, and illustrator
- Arnold Friedman (1874–1946), painter
- Frederick Carl Frieseke (1874–1939), painter
- Charles R. Knight (1874–1953), dinosaur artist
- Violet Oakley (1874–1961), muralist
- Rose O'Neill (1874–1944), first comic strip artist
- Hans K. Schuler (1874–1951), sculptor
1875
- Ethel Blanchard Collver (1875–1955), Impressionist artist and teacher
- Alice Cooper (1875–1937), sculptor
- Maynard Dixon (1875–1946), painter
- Dulah Marie Evans (1875–1951), painter, illustrator, printmaker, photographer, etcher
- Charles Keck (1875–1951), sculptor
- Marion Wachtel (1875–1951), painter
- Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–1942), sculptor
1876
- Alson S. Clark (1876–1949), painter
- Edith Dimock (1876–1955), painter
- Eulabee Dix (1878–1961), water colour portrait miniatures
- James Earle Fraser (1876–1953), sculptor
- Cornelia Ellis Hildebrandt (1876–1962), painter of miniatures
- Anna Hyatt Huntington (1876–1973), sculptor
- Kenneth Hayes Miller (1876–1952), painter
- Frederick Pawla (1876–1964), painter and muralist
- Boardman Robinson (1876–1952), Canadian American painter
- Paul R. Schumann (1876–1946), impressionist seascapes
- Everett Shinn (1876–1953), painter and illustrator
- Walter Ufer (1876–1936), printer, illustrator
- Bessie Wheeler (born 1876), painter
1877
- Eda Nemoede Casterton (1877–1969), painter
- Rinaldo Cuneo (1877–1939), painter
- Rudolph Dirks (1877–1968), cartoonist
- Paul Dougherty (1877–1947), painter
- Katherine S. Dreier (1877–1952), painter
- James Montgomery Flagg (1877–1960), illustrator, painter
- Edmund Greacen (1877–1949), painter
- Marsden Hartley (1877–1943), painter
- William Penhallow Henderson (1877–1943), painter and architect
- Walt Kuhn (1877–1949), painter
- Mary Elizabeth Price (1877–1965)
- Joseph Stella (1877–1946), painter
- Maurice Sterne (1877/78–1957), sculptor
- Mahonri Young (1877–1957), sculptor
1878
- Robert Ingersoll Aitken (1878–1949), sculptor
- Abastenia St. Leger Eberle (1878–1942), sculptor
- Wilhelmina Weber Furlong (1878–1962), still life painter
- E. William Gollings (1878–1932), western painter
- Anna Coleman Ladd (1878–1939), sculptor
- Gus Mager (1878–1956), cartoonist, illustrator, painter
- Abraham Walkowitz (1878–1965), painter
1879
- Gifford Beal (1879–1956), painter
- Helena Smith Dayton (1879–1960), painter and sculptor
- Julian Martinez (1879–1943), potter, ceramist
- Charles Cary Rumsey (1879–1922), sculptor
- George Demont Otis (1879–1962), landscape artist
- Arthur Prince Spear (born 1879), imaginary and fantasy painter
- William Starkweather (1879–1969), impressionist painter
- Edward Steichen (1879–1973), photographer, painter
- Gunnar Widforss (1879–1934), painter specializing in National Park landscapes
Born 1880–1889
1880
- Wilford Conrow (1880–1957), portrait painting
- Arthur Dove (1880–1946), painter
- Rufus J. Dryer (1880-1937), painter
- Sir Jacob Epstein (1880–1959), sculptor
- George Herriman (1880–1944), cartoonist
- Hans Hofmann (1880–1966), painter
- Jonas Lie (1880–1940), painter
1881
- Gustave Baumann (1881–1971), printmaker, painter
- Chester Beach (1881–1956), sculptor
- Patrick Henry Bruce (1881–1936), painter
- Agnes Lawrence Pelton (1881–1961), modernist painter
- Allen Tupper True (1881–1955), painter, illustrator, muralist
- Max Weber (1881–1961), painter
1882
- George Bellows (1882–1925), painter, illustrator, printmaker
- Albert Bloch (1882–1961), painter
- Arthur B. Carles (1882–1952), painter
- John Covert (1882–1960), painter
- Edward Hopper (1882–1967), painter, printmaker
- Rockwell Kent (1882–1971), painter, illustrator
- Gaston Lachaise (1882–1935), sculptor
- Harry Mathes (1882–1969), painter
- Elie Nadelman (1882–1946), sculptor
- Julian Onderdonk (1882–1922), painter
- James Sessions (born 9/20/1882), artist
- Walter Pach (1883–1958), painter
- N.C. Wyeth (1882–1945), illustrator
1883
- Johann Berthelsen (1883–1972), painter
- Edward William Carlson (1883–1932), miniature portraitist
- Henry B. Christian (1883–1953), painter
- Imogen Cunningham (1883–1976), photographer
- Jo Davidson (1883–1952), sculptor
- Charles Demuth (1883–1935), painter
- Rube Goldberg (1883–1970), cartoonist, inventor
- Donna N. Schuster (1883–1953), painter
- Charles Sheeler (1883–1965), painter
- Eugene Speicher (1883–1962), painter
1884
- Walter Emerson Baum (1884–1956), painter and art school founder
- Bessie Marsh Brewer (1884–1952), painter, printmaker
- Jose de Creeft (1884–1982), sculptor
- Guy Pène du Bois (1884–1958), painter
- Harvey Dunn (1884–1952), painter
- Samuel Halpert (1884–1930), painter
- William Victor Higgins (1884–1949), painter
- Leon Kroll (1884–1974), painter
- Robert Minor (1884–1952), political cartoonist
- Horatio Nelson Poole (1884–1949), painter and printmaker
1885
- Milton Avery (1885–1965), painter, printmaker
- Oscar Cesare (1885–1948), illustrator, cartoonist, painter
- Fred Ellis (1885–1965), political cartoonist
- E. Charlton Fortune (1885–1969), impressionist painter
- Paul Manship (1885–1966), sculptor
- Josephine Paddock (1885–1964)
- Jules Pascin (born Bulgaria 1885–1930), painter
- Sophy Regensburg (1885–1974), naïve painter
- Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones (1885–1968), painter
- Ralph Ward Stackpole (1885–1973), sculptor
- John Storrs (1885–1956), sculptor
- E. Oscar Thalinger (1885-1965), painter
- Nina B. Ward (1885–1944), painter
1886
- Pauline Boumphrey (1886–1959), sculptor
- Paul Burlin (1886–1969), painter
- Elias Goldberg (1886–1978), painter
- John R. Grabach (1886–1981), painter
- John D. Graham (1886–1961), painter
- Aldro Hibbard (1886–1972), painter
- Frederick Kann (1886–1965), painter
- Charles James Martin (1886–1955), painter
- Morgan Russell (1886–1953), painter
- Joseph Tepper (1886–1977), portrait painter and artist
- Edward Weston (1886–1958), photographer
- Mary Agnes Yerkes (1886–1989), painter
1887
- Sam Charles (1887–1949), painter
- Andrew Dasburg (1887–1979), painter
- Manierre Dawson (1887–1969), painter
- Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968), painter, sculptor
- Louis Grell (1887–1960), painter, muralist
- Maria Martinez (1887–1980), potter, ceramist
- Georgia O'Keeffe (1887–1986), painter
- John C. Poole (1887–1926), etcher and wood engraver
- Claggett Wilson (1887–1952), painter
- Marguerite Zorach (née Thompson) (1887–1968)
- William Zorach (1887–1966), sculptor
1888
- Josef Albers (1888–1976), painter
- William Spencer Bagdatopoulos (1888–1965), painter and commercial artist
- Arnold Franz Brasz (1888–1966), painter, sculptor, and printmaker
- Augustus Dunbier (1888–1977), painter
- Gerald Murphy (1888–1967), painter
- William Robert Pearmain (1888–1912), painter
- Horace Pippin (1888–1946), painter
- Ruth Faison Shaw (1888–1969), painter
1889
- Maurice Becker (1889–1975), political cartoonist, illustrator
- Thomas Hart Benton (1889–1975), painter, muralist, printmaker
- James Daugherty (1889–1974), painter, illustrator
- Laura Gardin Fraser (1889–1966), sculptor
- Gleb Ilyin (1889–1968), portraiture and landscapes
- Geneva Mercer (1889–1984), sculptor
- Robert William Wood (1889–1979), painter
Born 1890–1899
1890
- Grace Albee (1890–1985), printmaker
- Theresa Bernstein (1890–2002), artist, painter, writer
- Gerald Curtis Delano (1890–1972), painter
- Leo Friedlander (1890–1966), sculptor
- Frances Cranmer Greenman (1890–1981), portrait painter
- Frederick Kiesler (1890–1965), sculptor, designer
- Robert Laurent (1890–1970), sculptor
- Stanton Macdonald-Wright (1890–1973), painter
- Jan Matulka (1890–1972), painter
- Man Ray (1890–1976), photographer, dadaist
- Paul Strand (1890–1976), photographer
- Mark Tobey (1890–1976), painter
1891
- Mabel Alvarez (1891–1985), painter
- George Ault (1891–1948), painter
- McClelland Barclay (1891–1942), illustrator, pin-up artist
- Francis Focer Brown (1891–1971), painter
- Arthur N. Christie (1891–1980), painter
- Edwin Dickinson (1891–1978), painter
- Robert Lee Eskridge (1891–1975), painter
- Genevieve Springston Lynch (1891–1960)
- Justin McCarthy (1891–1977), self-taught artist
- Alma Woodsey Thomas (1891–1978), painter
- Jennings Tofel (1891–1959)
- Grant Wood (1891–1942), painter
1892
- Ralph Pallen Coleman (1892–1968), painter and illustrator
- Hugo Gellert (1892–1985), illustrator and muralist
- Naomi Polk (1892–1984), American artist, watercolors and poet
- Augusta Savage (1892–1962), sculptor, teacher
- Vaclav Vytlacil (1892–1984), painter, teacher
- John Ellsworth Weis (1892–1962), painter
- Winslow Wilson (1892–1974), painter, teacher
1893
- Charles E. Burchfield (1893–1967), painter
- Rene Paul Chambellan (1893–1955), sculptor
- Pál Fried (1893–1976), oil painter, dancers, nudes, and portraits
- Wanda Gág (1893–1946), printmaker, illustrator
- George Albert Gale (1893–1951), nautical themed artist
- R. H. Ives Gammell (1893–1981), painter
- Yasuo Kuniyoshi (1893–1953), painter
- Bernard E. Peters (1893-1949), painter
- Abraham Rattner (1893–1978), painter
1894
- Marjorie Acker (1894–1985), painter
- Stuart Davis (1894–1964), painter
- Ernest Fiene (1894–1965), lithographer, printmaker
- Otto Kuhler (1894–1977), painter
- Lucile Lloyd (1894–1941), muralist
- Bashka Paeff (1894–1979), sculptor
- Norman Rockwell (1894–1978), painter, illustrator
- Amanda Snyder (1894–1980), painter, printmaker
- James Thurber (1894–1961), cartoonist
1895
- Talbert Abrams (1895–1990), photographer
- Frederick Cornelius Alston (1895–1987), painter
- Peggy Bacon (1895–1987), printmaker, painter, illustrator
- Lucile Blanch (1895–1981), painter
- Adolf Dehn (1895–1968), lithographer, illustrator
- Buckminster Fuller (1895–1983), architect, visionary
- Harry Gottlieb (1895–1993), painter, illustrator
- Regina Olson Hughes (1895–1993), botanical illustrator
- Millie Rose Lalk (1895–1943), painter
- Dorothea Lange (1895–1965), photographer
- John Allen Wyeth (1895–1981), painter
1896
- Arnold Blanch (1896–1968), painter, printmaker
- Allyn Cox (1896–1982), painter, muralist
- John Russell Fulton (1896–1979), painter, illustrator
- Morris Kantor (1896–1974), painter
- Barbara Latham (1896–1989), painter, printmaker, illustrator
- Eve Ryder (1896-1984), painter
- Charmion von Wiegand (1896–1983), painter
1897
- James Billmyer (1897–1989), painter, illustrator
- Charles Ragland Bunnell (1897–1968), painter
- John Steuart Curry (1897–1946), painter, muralist, printmaker
- William Gropper (1897–1977), cartoonist, painter, muralist, printmaker
- Theodore Lukits (1897–1992), painter, muralist, illustrator, teacher
- Caroline Mytinger (1897–1980), painter
- Reuben Nakian (1897–1986), sculptor
- Dudley Pratt (1897–1975), sculptor
- Matthew E. Ziegler (1897-1981), painter, muralist
1898
- Berenice Abbott (1898–1991), photographer
- Samuel Adler (1898–1979), artist
- Dewey Albinson (1898–1971), artist
- Robert Brackman (1898–1980), painter
- Alexander Calder (1898–1976), sculptor
- Aaron Douglas (1899–1979), painter
- Elsie Driggs (1898–1992), painter
- Lorser Feitelson (1898–1978), painter
- Hyman William Katz (1898–1988), painter, printmaker
- Reginald Marsh (1898–1954), painter, printmaker
- John McLaughlin (1898–1976), painter
- Kay Sage (1898–1963), painter
- Ben Shahn (1898–1969), painter, printmaker, graphic artist
1899
- Eugène Berman (1899–1972), painter
- Francis Chapin (1899–1965), painter
- Gladys Emerson Cook (1899-1976), painter, illustrator
- De Hirsh Margules (1899–1965), painter
- Louise Nevelson (1899–1988), assemblage artist, sculptor
- Moses Soyer (1899–1974), painter
- Raphael Soyer (1899–1987), painter
- Bradley Walker Tomlin (1899–1955), painter
See also
- American art
- Native American artists
- African American art
- Sculpture of the United States
- Feminist art movement
- Hudson River School
- Luminism
- American Impressionism
- Ashcan School
- Precisionism
- American scene painting
- Regionalism
- WPA Federal Art Project
- Northwest School
- Abstract expressionism
- Pop art
- Happenings
- Fluxus
- Intermedia
- Hard-edge painting
- Minimalism
- Post-painterly abstraction
- Color field painting
- Post-minimalism
- Process art
- Site-specific art
- Earth art
- Lyrical abstraction
- Photorealism
- Conceptual art
- Postmodernism
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